<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295</id><updated>2012-01-12T18:11:50.689+02:00</updated><category term='A'/><title type='text'>YTÜ BÖTE - Dr. Filiz Eyüboğlu</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>144</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-945465258635234843</id><published>2010-06-27T13:54:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2010-06-27T13:56:50.144+03:00</updated><title type='text'>2010 - 2011 Eğitim Öğretim Yılı Hayırlı Olsun....</title><content type='html'>2010 - 2011 Eğitim Öğretim Yılı Hayırlı Olsun....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Proje Geliştirme ve Yönetimi-I dersi için iletişim&amp;nbsp;ve bilgi paylaşım ortamımız burası...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-945465258635234843?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/945465258635234843/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2010/06/2010-2011-egitim-ogretim-yl-hayrl-olsun.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/945465258635234843'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/945465258635234843'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2010/06/2010-2011-egitim-ogretim-yl-hayrl-olsun.html' title='2010 - 2011 Eğitim Öğretim Yılı Hayırlı Olsun....'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-4806817316990214360</id><published>2009-03-11T17:17:00.004+02:00</published><updated>2009-05-16T13:40:54.466+03:00</updated><title type='text'>VTYS_PROJE -- TEKRAR AÇIKLAMA--</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Geçen hafta bloga koyduğum açıklamayı tekrar koyuyorum.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Arkadaşlar, 4 saatlik dersin son 2 saati LAB. Dersimiz 13 - 17 arasıdır.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;Bir proje yapacaksınız; her hafta yapılacak adımlar yani projenin ara çıktıları/ürünleri belli.&lt;br /&gt;Geçen ders 4-5 kişi/grup dışında kimse bu görevi yapmadı.Bu çalışmalara katılmak ve istenen şeyleri sınıfta hazırlamış olmak &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;(10 puan: 5 hafta kadar bu iş yapılacağından her bir çalışma 2 puan!) + sunmak(10 p) + rapor (10 p) ==&gt; Toplam 30. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;YARINA beklediğim çıktı: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Tasarlayacağınız VT'nin adı ve&lt;br /&gt;- ER sembolleri ile hazırlanmış şekilde- Varlıklar, varlık nitelikleri, anahtarlar, Varlıklar arası ilişkiler&lt;br /&gt;1) Bunu düzgün olarak - ödev teslimi gibi -- yapıp geliniz.&lt;br /&gt;2) Her grup/kişi sırayla, benimle üzerinden geçip, netleştirip, teslim edeceği için kurşun kalemle yapmış olabilirsiniz. Ya da sınıfta temiz bir şekilde bir daha çizersiniz ayrı bir kağıda... zaten bir kopya da siz de kalmalı.&lt;br /&gt;3) "Daha konu almadım ve başlamadım diye bir mazaret söz konusu değil....&lt;br /&gt;Bu hafta SQl de yapabiliriz, gerekli doküman ile geliniz.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;GÖRDÜĞÜNÜZ GİBİ BU DERSE, 4 SAAT DEVAM ŞART..............&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-4806817316990214360?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/4806817316990214360/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/03/vtysproje-tekrar-aciklama.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/4806817316990214360'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/4806817316990214360'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/03/vtysproje-tekrar-aciklama.html' title='VTYS_PROJE -- TEKRAR AÇIKLAMA--'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-1725652885832698915</id><published>2009-03-11T17:02:00.006+02:00</published><updated>2009-05-16T13:49:14.484+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Pe1- HW3</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;HW3: What is Instructional Technology? (IT)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Due date: March 13, 2009&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Instructional Technology is the theory and practice of design, development, utilization, management and evaluation of processes and resources for learning. (Seels &amp;amp; Richey)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Instructional Design seeks to teach how to plan, develop, evaluate and manage the instructional process effectively to ensure improved performance by learners.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;IT and Learning Theories&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although instructional technology remains linked in many people’s minds to its behavioral roots, it is safe to say that the great majority of instructional technologists today accept the cognitive view, and the constructivist perspective where much of the current research and development of the field is taking place. Although the application of the constructivist perspective to the practice of designing, implementing, and evaluating instruction is not always clear, there seems to be a shift today from a more teacher-centered perspective to a more learner-centered perspective.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-1725652885832698915?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/1725652885832698915/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/03/pe1-hw3.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1725652885832698915'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1725652885832698915'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/03/pe1-hw3.html' title='Pe1- HW3'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-6075514627975437871</id><published>2009-03-03T10:45:00.004+02:00</published><updated>2009-03-03T10:48:02.197+02:00</updated><title type='text'>VTYS - Çok güzel bir kaynak</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://codex.cs.yale.edu/avi/db-book/slide-dir/index.html"&gt;http://codex.cs.yale.edu/avi/db-book/slide-dir/index.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ch1, 2, 3, 6, 7'ye bakın.... Ama gözünüz korkmasın..... O şekilde yapmayacağız....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;amp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ünal Yarımağan'ın kitabı Türkçedeki tek ve güzel VTYS kitabı... Birkaç sayfa fotokopi vereceğim. Çektirmeniz gerek... Saat 13'den önce gelen biri herkes için çektirebilir... Hatta şimdiden aranızda organize olun... 15 sayfa kadar.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-6075514627975437871?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/6075514627975437871/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/03/vtys-cok-guzel-bir-kaynak.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/6075514627975437871'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/6075514627975437871'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/03/vtys-cok-guzel-bir-kaynak.html' title='VTYS - Çok güzel bir kaynak'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-976578964106769581</id><published>2009-03-02T13:49:00.007+02:00</published><updated>2009-03-03T13:20:23.393+02:00</updated><title type='text'>VTYS: Konu1</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;WHAT is a DB?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A database is a collection of related data.&lt;br /&gt;FAKAT:&lt;br /&gt;Kitap? Birbiriyle alakalı sözcüklerden oluşan bir sayfa ya da bölüm? veritabanı mıdır??? HAYIR!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The common use of the term db is usually more restricted. A database has the following properties:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1- A db represents some aspect of the real world, sometimes called the miniworld or the Universe of Discourse (UoD). &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Changes in the miniworld are reflected in the db.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2- A db is a logically coherent collection of data with some inherent meaning. A random assortment of data cannot correctly be referred to as a db.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3- A db is designed, built, and populated with &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;data for a specific purpose&lt;/span&gt;. It has an &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;intended group of users and some preconceived applications in which these users are interested.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In other words, a db has some source from which data are derived, some &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;degree of interaction with the events in the real world, and an audience that is actively interested in the contents&lt;/span&gt; of the database.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A db can be of any size and of varying complexity (Library, tax payers......)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A db may be generated and maintained manually or it may be computerized.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;VT,&lt;/strong&gt; bir kuruluşun uygulama programlarının kullandığı operasyonel verilerin bütünüdür.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;VTYS&lt;/strong&gt;, veritabanı yaratmayı, verilere erişmeyi, okumayı, güncellemeyi, silmeyi ve veri eklemeyi sağlayan programlar topluluğudur.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Veri Yönetimi Yaklaşımları&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1) Geleneksel Yaklaşım: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;     * &lt;/strong&gt;Dosya kökenli    *Her uygulama kendi dosyalarını tutar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2) VT Yaklaşımı&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;/strong&gt;* Her uygulama, (merkezi) bir veritabanında tek kopya olarak tutulan “dosyaları” kullanır.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      * VT kullanıldığında, tüm operasyonel veriler merkezi bir yerde veri tekrarı olmadan ve&lt;br /&gt;merkezi denetim altında tutulmuş olur.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DBMS (VTYS)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;A database mgmt system is a collection of programs that enables users to create and maintain a database. A DBMS is hence a general-purpose sw (software) system that facilitates the processes of defining, constructing, and manipulating databases for various applications.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- Defining a db&lt;/strong&gt; involves specifying the data types, structures and constraints for the data to be stored in the db.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- Constructingthe db&lt;/strong&gt; is the process of storing the data itself on some storage medium that is controlled by the DBMS.&lt;br /&gt;- &lt;strong&gt;Manipulating a database&lt;/strong&gt; includes such functions as querying the db to retrieve specific data, updating the db to reflect changes in the miniworld, and generating reports from the data.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;****&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NOT NECESSARY to use general-purpose DBMS software (sw) to implement a computerized db. You could write your own set of programs to implement a computerized db. è special-purpose DBMS sw.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;****&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;VTYS'nin Üstünlükleri&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;1) VTYS yaklaşımında veri girişi ve depolanması veriye erişen uygulama programlarından    bağımsızdır (Veri bağımsızlığı, donanım bağımsızlığı).&lt;br /&gt;    Klasik dosya kullanımında ise, kayıt desenleri ve dosya yapılarında ortaya çıkabilecek en ufak bir değişiklik bile uygulama programlarının değiştirilmesine neden olmaktadır.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2) Veri tekrarının (data redundancy) önlenmesi&lt;br /&gt;     Ör. Öğrenci bilgileri hem Öğr. İşlerinde hem Bölümde tutulmaz.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3) Veri bütünlüğü (data integrity).&lt;br /&gt;-- Veri bütünlüğü, verinin doğruluğunu ve tutarlılığını anlatmaktadır.&lt;br /&gt;-- Veri bütünlüğü için bazı kısıtlamalar (“constraints”) tanımlanabilir. Örneğin, öğrenci bilgileri&lt;br /&gt;girilirken doğduğu il koduna 100 değeri girilirse...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4) Veri güvenliği (data security)&lt;br /&gt;-- Yetki-sorumluluk bazında gerekli verileri görebilme&lt;br /&gt;-- Yetkisiz kişilerin sisteme girememesi&lt;br /&gt;-- Yedekleme, hatadan kurtarma (recovery)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5) "Concurrency" - Aynı zamanda yapılan erişimlerde tutarsızlıkların ortaya çıkmasını önler.&lt;br /&gt;İki veya daha fazla kullanıcı aynı anda aynı veri üzerinde değişiklik yapmak istediğinde,&lt;br /&gt;yetkiye ve/veya kimin önce eriştiğine bakarak, birine önceliği verir, diğerlerini bekletir.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6) Veriler üzerinde merkezi denetim sağlar.&lt;br /&gt;-- Kullanıcılar işletim sistemi komutları ya da genel amaçlı programlama dilleri ile yazılmış&lt;br /&gt;uygulama programlarını kullanarak doğrudan veri tabanındaki verilere erişemezler ve bu&lt;br /&gt;verileri değiştiremezler.&lt;br /&gt;-- Veri tabanı kullanımı yalnız VTYS (DBMS - Data Base Management System) olarak&lt;br /&gt;adlandırılan yazılım sistemi aracılığıyla mümkündür.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7) Data independence (veri bağımsızlığı)&lt;br /&gt;-- Veri tabanının bilgisayar belleklerindeki fiziksel yapısı kullanıcılardan gizlenir&lt;br /&gt;-- Kullanıcılara daha yalın mantıksal yapılar sunulur.&lt;br /&gt;-- VTYS, bir anlamda yüksek düzeyli programlama dili derleyicisi gibi davranarak kullanıcının,&lt;br /&gt;soyut terimler kullanarak veri tabanıyla ilişki kurmasını sağlar.&lt;br /&gt;-- Böylece kullanıcı, sistem tarafından kullanılan karmaşık, fiziksel veri yapıları ve&lt;br /&gt;organizasyonlarıyla uğraşmadan, sadece NE istediğini belirterek işini yapar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SQL &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;•İlişkisel Veritabanı Yönetim Sistemleri için standart dil.&lt;br /&gt;• Çok yüksek seviyeli dil (5. seviye) / "non-procedural" / declaractive language.&lt;br /&gt;-- sadece NE istediğimizi söyleriz. NASIL yapılacağını değil.&lt;br /&gt;     Procedural languages are Fortran, Cobol, PL/I, Basic, Pascal, C, C++, etc...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SQL (pronounced "ess-que-el") stands for Structured Query Language. SQL is used to communicate with a database.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to ANSI (American National Standards Institute), it is the &lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;standard language for relational database management systems.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SQL statements are used to perform tasks such as update data on a database, or retrieve data from a database.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some common relational database management systems that use SQL are: IBM DB2, Oracle, Sybase, Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL, MS Access, Ingres, etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although most database systems use SQL, most of them also have their own additional proprietary extensions that are usually only used on their system.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, the standard SQL commands such as "Select", "Insert", "Update", "Delete", "Create", and "Drop" can be used to accomplish almost everything that one needs to do with a database. This tutorial will provide you with the instruction on the basics of each of these commands as well as allow you to put them to practice using the SQL Interpreter.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-976578964106769581?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/976578964106769581/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/03/vtys-konu1.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/976578964106769581'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/976578964106769581'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/03/vtys-konu1.html' title='VTYS: Konu1'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-6404059677316806577</id><published>2009-02-27T18:46:00.006+02:00</published><updated>2009-03-03T13:21:51.943+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Pe1 ve VTYS Öğrencileri _ ÖNEMLİ</title><content type='html'>LÜTFEN &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;aşağıdaki şekilde eposta adresleri olanlar&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; düzeltip yeniden bana yollasinlar... ad ve soyadınız gorunecek sekilde olmalı.... Esasen, ad soyad sonuna eklenen 87, 0001 gibi ekler de gereksiz ....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Biliyorsunuz blog'u takip ve istenenleri yerine getirme VTYS için %5.... Pe1 için de benzerini uygulamamın gerekli olduğuna karar verdim... İstenenlere uyma/uyabilme önemlidir... Lütfen dikkat edelim.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:nisanyagmuru_001@hotmail.com"&gt;nisanyagmuru_001@hotmail.com&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="mailto:jansugng@hotmail.com"&gt;jansugng@hotmail.com&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="mailto:cinar.37@hotmail.com"&gt;cinar.37@hotmail.com&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="mailto:icecommander007@hotmail.com"&gt;icecommander007@hotmail.com&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="mailto:bambazyilo@gmail.com"&gt;bambazyilo@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;, , &lt;a href="mailto:gs_ulku_88@hotmail.com"&gt;gs_ulku_88@hotmail.com&lt;/a&gt;, , &lt;a href="mailto:nisanyagmuru_0001@hotmail.com"&gt;nisanyagmuru_0001@hotmail.com&lt;/a&gt;, dorkiebug@hotmail.com, &lt;a href="mailto:turkom3333@hotmail.com"&gt;turkom3333@hotmail.com&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="mailto:deccalmain@gmail.com"&gt;deccalmain@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;, mrgdmr@gmail.com, &lt;a href="mailto:erkanytu72@gmail.com"&gt;erkanytu72@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="mailto:svolvere@yahoo.com"&gt;svolvere@yahoo.com&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filiz.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-6404059677316806577?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/6404059677316806577/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/02/pe1-ve-vtys-ogrencileri-onemli.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/6404059677316806577'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/6404059677316806577'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/02/pe1-ve-vtys-ogrencileri-onemli.html' title='Pe1 ve VTYS Öğrencileri _ ÖNEMLİ'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-281470783609380427</id><published>2009-02-27T12:19:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2009-02-27T12:22:18.863+02:00</updated><title type='text'>PE1 - Chapter1: Learning Theories</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;Some BASIC Concepts &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Education is a broad concept, referring to all the experiences in which students can learn something.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Learning is acquiring new &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge"&gt;knowledge&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior"&gt;behaviors&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skill"&gt;skills&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(personal_and_cultural)"&gt;values&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preference"&gt;preferences&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Understanding"&gt;understanding&lt;/a&gt;, and may involve synthesizing different types of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information"&gt;information&lt;/a&gt;. The ability to learn is possessed by humans, animals and some machines.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The study of how learning occurs is part of neuropsychology, educational psychology, learning theory, and pedagogy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Learning may occur consciously or without conscious awareness.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Learning Theories&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;In psychology and education, learning theories are attempts to describe how people learn, thereby helping us understand the inherently complex process of learning. A learning theory is an organized set of principles explaining how individuals learn, that is, how they acquire new abilities and/or knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Learning has been studied for hundreds of years, and many theories have been proposed to explain it.&lt;br /&gt;These theories are generally categorized in three approaches:&lt;br /&gt;   - the behavorial appraoch,&lt;br /&gt;   - the cognitive approach, and &lt;br /&gt;   - the constructivist approach.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Psikoloji ve eğitimde, öğrenme kuramları, insanların nasıl öğrendiğini açıklama girişimleridir, böylelikle karmaşık öğrenme sürecini anlamamıza yardımcı olurlar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Learning Theories&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;In psychology and education, learning theories are attempts to describe how people learn, thereby helping us understand the inherently complex process of learning. There are basically three main perspectives in learning theories, Behaviorism, Cognitivism, and Constructivism.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#6600cc;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Öğrenme Kuramları&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Psikoloji ve eğitimde, öğrenme kuramları, insanların nasıl öğrendiğini açıklama girişimleridir, böylelikle karmaşık öğrenme sürecini anlamamıza yardımcı olurlar. Öğrenme kuramlarında temel olarak üç temel bakış açısı vardır: Davranışçılık, Bilişselcilik ve Yapılandırmacılık.&lt;br /&gt;Inherently: doğal olarak, doğuştan var olan; bir şeyin aslında veya tabiatında mevcut olan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#6600cc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Behaviorism&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Behaviorism is an approach to Psychology which purports that learning is the result of operant conditioning. Operant conditioning is a process both named and investigated by B. F. Skinner. Behaviorists are particularly interested in observable and measurable changes in behavior.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#6600cc;"&gt;Davranışçılık, öğrenmeyi edimsel koşullanmanın sonucu olarak gösteren (ifade eden) psikoloji yaklaşımıdır. Edimsel koşullanma Skinner tarafından araştırılmış ve adı konmuş bir süreçtir. Davranışçılar, özel olarak, davranıştaki gözlemlenebilir ve öğrenilebilir değişiklikle ilgilenirler.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Behaviorism is a worldview that assumes a learner is essentially passive,  responding to environmental stimuli. The learner starts off as a clean slate (i.e. tabula rasa) and behavior is shaped through positive reinforcement or negative reinforcement. Both positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement increase the probability that the antecedent behavior will happen again. In contrast, punishment (both positive and negative) decreases the likelihood that the antecedent behavior will happen again.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Originators and important contributors: John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner, E. L. Thorndike (connectionism), Bandura, Tolman (moving toward cognitivism)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cognitivism&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Beginning in the 1960’s and 1970’s, cognitive theories of learning, such as the information perspective, began to hold sway. Cognitivism became the dominant force in psychology in the late-20th century, replacing behaviorism as the most popular paradigm for understanding mental function. Cognitive psychology is not a wholesale refutation of behaviorism, but rather an expansion that accepts that mental states are appropriate to analyze and subject to examination.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This was due to the increasing criticism towards the end of the 1950s of behaviorist models.&lt;br /&gt;1960 ve 1970lerden başlayarak, bilişsel öğrenme kuramları, “bilgi bakış açısı” gibi (Bilgiyi İşleme Kuramı’nı kasdediyor) hakim olmaya başlamıştır.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#6600cc;"&gt;Bilişselcilik, zihinsel işlevleri anlamada en gözde (en tutulan, yaygın) paradigma haline gelerek davranışçılığın yerini almış ve 20. yüzyılın sonlarında psikolojideki baskın güç haline gelmiştir. Bilişsel psikoloji, davranışçılığın toptan reddinden ziyade, zihinsel durumları incelemeye değer ve analiz için uygun bulan, onun (davranışçılığın) genişlemiş halidir. Bu, 1950lilerin sonlarına doğru davranışçı modellere yöneltilen eleştirilerin artmasından dolayıdır.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Constructivism&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today, constructivism is the focus of much research. The basic concept of this theoretical perpective is that knowledge cannot be transmitted to learners; rather, they must construct knowledge for themselves, usually within a social context. Constructivism views learning as a process in which the learner actively constructs or builds new ideas or concepts based upon current and past knowledge. In other words, "learning involves constructing one's own knowledge from one's own experiences.Constructivist learning, therefore, is a very personal endeavor, whereby internalized concepts, rules, and general principles may consequently be applied in a practical real-world context.The teacher acts as a facilitator who encourages students to discover principles for themselves and to construct knowledge by working to solve realistic problems.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#6600cc;"&gt;Günümüzde yapılandırmacılık pek çok araştırmanın odağındadır. Bu kuramsal bakış açısının temel kavramı, bilginin, öğrenenlere transfer edilemeyeceğidir  (aktarılamayacağıdır). Bunun yerine, öğrenenler genellikle sosyal bir bağlamda bilgiyi kendilkeri için yapılandırırlar, Yapılandırmacılık öğrenmeyi, öğrenenin mevcut ve geçmiş bilgisini temel alarak, (..... bilgisinin üzerine) yeni kavram ve fikirleri inşa ettiği veya yapılandırdığı bir süreç olarak görür. Diğer bir deyişle, öğrenme, kişinin kendi bilgisini kendi deneyimlerinden (yaşantısından) yapılandırmasıyla ilgilenir. Yapılandırmacı öğrenme, çok kişisel bir çabadır, öyle ki, bunun sonucunda, içselleştirilmiş kavramlar, kurallar, genel ilkeler gerçek yaşam bağlamında uygulamaya konabilirler (uygulanabilirler). Öğretmen, öğrencileri gerçek yaşam problemlerini çözerken bilgilerini yapılandırmaları ve ilkeleri keşfetmeleri için cesaretlendiren bir kolaylaştırıcı gibi çalışır (görev yapar, hareket eder).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Instructional Technology and Learning Theories&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Today, there are many exciting developments taking place in instructional technology.  For one thing, we see new developments related to the applications of learning theories. Theoretical perspectives of learning and their implications for instruction were founded on the works of Edward L. Thorndike and B. F. Skinner, researchers who took a behavioral approach to learning.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, beginning in the 1960’s and 1970’s, cognitive theories of learning, such as the information perspective, began to hold sway. Today, constructivism is the focus of much research.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The basic concept of this theoretical perpective is that knowledge cannot be transmitted to learners; rather, they must construct knowledge for themselves, usually within a social context. Although instructional technology remains linked in many people’s minds to its behavioral roots, it is safe to say that the great majority of instructional technologists today accept the cognitive view, and the constructivist perspective where much of the current research and development of the field is taking place. Although the application of the constructivist perspective to the practice of designing, implementing, and evaluating instruction is not always clear, there seems to be a shift today from a more teacher-centered perspective to a more learner-centered perspective.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-281470783609380427?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/281470783609380427/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/02/pe1-chapter1-learning-theories.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/281470783609380427'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/281470783609380427'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/02/pe1-chapter1-learning-theories.html' title='PE1 - Chapter1: Learning Theories'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-1991035840837130138</id><published>2009-02-27T12:09:00.003+02:00</published><updated>2009-02-27T12:14:05.689+02:00</updated><title type='text'>VTYS - 5 Mart için</title><content type='html'>Sevgili Öğrenciler,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Her derse hazırlıklı gelmeniz gerek demiştim...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;4 Mart için:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1) VTYS ilk derste anlatılanların üzerinden geçin.. çok önemli/temel konular...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2) 4 Mart için: "veri modeli nedir? En yaygın türleri: hiyerarşik, ağ ve ilişkisel model nedir?" öğrenerek geliniz.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3) &lt;a href="http://www.sqlcourse.com/"&gt;http://www.sqlcourse.com/&lt;/a&gt; 'u inceleyip ilk 4 dersi (linklere tıklanrak gidiliyor, sayfanın altında) gözden geçirin... Labda yapacağız....&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-1991035840837130138?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/1991035840837130138/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/02/vtys-5-mart-icin.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1991035840837130138'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1991035840837130138'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/02/vtys-5-mart-icin.html' title='VTYS - 5 Mart için'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-6730001870965569547</id><published>2009-02-27T11:48:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2009-03-07T23:47:10.250+02:00</updated><title type='text'>PE1 - Hw2</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="color:#993399;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hw_2: Information Processing Theory &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#993399;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Due date: March 6th, 2009 &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Find a text in English, on Information Processing theory,&lt;br /&gt;translate it into Turkish.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Do not forget to specify the source of the text.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At least 1/2 Word pages&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-6730001870965569547?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/6730001870965569547/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/02/pe1-hw2.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/6730001870965569547'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/6730001870965569547'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/02/pe1-hw2.html' title='PE1 - Hw2'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-7702271450794975715</id><published>2009-02-25T11:20:00.002+02:00</published><updated>2009-02-27T12:23:11.671+02:00</updated><title type='text'>ÇOK ÖNEMLİ bir bilgi</title><content type='html'>Sn. Salih OLUÇ'a yazarak teyit ettim. Filiz&lt;br /&gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Türkiye'de iki hafta önce herkesin yüreğini burkan talihsiz bir olay yaşandı. Uludağ'da kayak yaparken yolunu kaybeden gencin donarak hayatını kaybetmesi, bütün ülkeyi üzüntüye boğdu. Cep telefonundanailesi ve arkadaşlarını aramasına rağmen kayıp gencin yeri ancak 10 saatte tespit edilebilmişti. Sinyal takibi için savcıdan izin alma mecburiyeti, gecikmeye gerekçe gösterildi. Ancak bütün bunlar yaşanmayabilirdi. Çünkü anında adres tespiti yapılmasına imkân tanıyan bir sistem var. Ama bilinmediği için kimse faydalanamıyor. Herhangi bir sebeple 112 Sıhhi İmdat, 155 Polis İmdat veya 156 Jandarma İmdat'ı sabit hat veya cep telefonuyla ararsanız iki dakika içinde bulunduğunuz nokta belirleniyor. Üstelik savcı izni gibi bürokratik engeller de yok. Buna imkan tanıyan düzenleme 3 ay önce yasalaştı. 10 Kasım 2008'de yürürlüğe giren Elektronik Haberleşme Kanunu'nun 31. maddesi, acil numaraları arayan kişiye ait yer tespit bilgisinin, telefonoperatörleri tarafından ilgili birime anında aktarılmasını öngörüyor. Yani Uludağ'da kaybolan Ümit Özgen (21), arkadaşları yerine 112'yi arasaydı, daha çabuk kurtarılabilirdi. Telekomünikasyon Kurumu, konum belirleme imkanının kaybolan kişilerle sınırlı olmadığını vurguluyor. Yangından sağlık sorunlarına, trafik kazasından gasba kadar hangi sebeple olursa olsun acil numarayı arayan herkese çok kısa sürede ulaşmak mümkün. Bunun için şu numaralardan birini çevirmek yeterli;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;110 Yangın İhbar,&lt;br /&gt;112 Sıhhi İmdat,&lt;br /&gt;151 Kıyı Emniyeti,&lt;br /&gt;155 Polis İmdat,&lt;br /&gt;156 Jandarma İmdat,&lt;br /&gt;157 İnsan Ticareti Mağdurlarına Yardım ve İhbar Hattı,&lt;br /&gt;158 Sahil Güvenlik,&lt;br /&gt;159 Alo Karayolları,&lt;br /&gt;168 Türk Kızılayı,&lt;br /&gt;177 Orman Yangın Hattı.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Acil aramalar konusunda gündemdeki bir başka proje iseAmerika'da uygulanan tek numara sistemi. Bütün yardım ve ihbarhatlarının 112'de birleştirilmesi planlanıyor. Sistem ilkAntalya'dadevreye girecek. Başarılı olunursa ülke geneline yayılacak.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kanun BilgileriKanun Numarası 5809&lt;br /&gt;Başlığı ELEKTRONİK HABERLEŞME KANUNU&lt;br /&gt;Kabul Tarihi 05/11/2008&lt;br /&gt;Kabul Edildiği Birleşim 23.Dönem 3.Yasama Yılı 13.Birleşim&lt;br /&gt;Cumhurbaşkanlığına Gidiş Tarihi 06/11/2008&lt;br /&gt;Cumhurbaşkanlığından Geliş Tarihi 10/11/2008&lt;br /&gt;Cumhurbaşkanınca Yapılan İşlem OnayResmi Gazete Tarihi10/11/2008&lt;br /&gt;Resmi Gazete Numarası 27050 (mük.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;F. Salih OLUÇ&lt;br /&gt;Bilkent Üniversitesi&lt;br /&gt;Sivil Savunma ve Güvenlik Müdürü&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-7702271450794975715?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/7702271450794975715/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/02/cok-onemli-bir-bilgi.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/7702271450794975715'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/7702271450794975715'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/02/cok-onemli-bir-bilgi.html' title='ÇOK ÖNEMLİ bir bilgi'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-1681347060457974576</id><published>2009-02-25T10:46:00.004+02:00</published><updated>2009-02-25T10:58:09.555+02:00</updated><title type='text'>VTYS Öğrencileri'ne</title><content type='html'>Arkadaşlar,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;İlk defa verilmesinden doğabilecek deneyimsizliklere rağmen bu derste &lt;strong&gt;27 kişi olmasının avantajından yararlanarak &lt;/strong&gt;bu dersi çok iyi öğrenebilirsiniz... Az kişi olduğumuz için gater etkileşimli, dinam,ik bir ders yapabiliriz... Bu bakımdan lütfen her hafta buradan söyledşğim eşylere dikkat ederek, çalışarak geliniz... Ben herkesin geçmesini --iyi notlarla -- istiyorum. Kalma durumunda seneye bu dersi 60 kişiyle alırsınız... :(&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Okumamış olanlar DERS PLANI'nı bu blogun aşağısına doğru giderek bulup mutlaka okusunlar, gerçi konu sırası değişebilir...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"VT nedir?...." diye kısa bir metin onu da okuyunuz....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;İlk derste söylediğim gibi, yarına şu konulara bakarak geliyorsunuz:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1- VT nedir? VTYS nedir? Geleneksel yaklaşıma göre VT yaklaşımının üstünlükleri? Veri tutarlılığı, veri bütünlüğü nedir?.... + concurreny. Webden arasanız Türkçe slaytlar çıkıyor...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ancak, DERSTE DEDİĞİM gibi İngilizce kaynalara MUTLAKA bakmanız gerek; ikincil kazanç olarak İngilizcenizi de geliştirmiş olacaksınız... Bu ders, maalesef sadece Türkçe kaynaklra (yok denecek kadar az) olmaz :(&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2- &lt;a href="http://www.sqlcourse.com/"&gt;http://www.sqlcourse.com/&lt;/a&gt; 'u da inceliyorsunuz hatta 1. dersi çalışıyorsunuz. Seneler evvel EBT2 için buradaki İngilizce netinleri bir dosyaya toplamıştım ve de Türkçeye çevirmiştim, (şimdi olsa bu kadar hap yapmam... ) o dosyaları da sizlere göndereceğim...... &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Lablarda yanınızda olsun....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Görüşmek üzere&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-1681347060457974576?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/1681347060457974576/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/02/vtys-ogrencilerine.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1681347060457974576'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1681347060457974576'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/02/vtys-ogrencilerine.html' title='VTYS Öğrencileri&apos;ne'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-2960649505847607147</id><published>2009-02-21T13:44:00.004+02:00</published><updated>2009-02-21T13:55:27.123+02:00</updated><title type='text'>PE-1 Syllabus 2008-2009</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;Instructor:&lt;/strong&gt; Dr. Filiz Eyüboğlu &lt;strong&gt;e-mail address&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;a href="mailto:filizeyuboglu@yahoo.com"&gt;filizeyuboglu@yahoo.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Communication medium&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;a href="http://filize.blogspot.com/"&gt;http://filize.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Objective of the course:&lt;/strong&gt; is to guide the students to learn the English equivalents of the words and concepts of Educational Sciences; to understand the resources in English correctly and translate them into Turkish in gramaticaly correct and meaningful sentences.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Measurement &amp;amp; Evaluation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Homeworks 20 %&lt;br /&gt;Midterm exam_1 20 %&lt;br /&gt;Midterm exam_2 20 %&lt;br /&gt;Final exam 40 %&lt;br /&gt;Total 100 %&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Notes! &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;è You need to come to the class with a dictionary... a pencil and an eraser of course...&lt;br /&gt;è During the exams you are allowed to bring a dictionary too, but changing dictionaries and erasers, etc. during the exam is not allowed at all.&lt;br /&gt;è Active participation to the class discussions is very important. Otherwise, just attending the classes physically is somewhat useless.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Some of the Web dictionaries&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.seslisozluk.com/"&gt;http://www.seslisozluk.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.zargan.com/"&gt;http://www.zargan.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/"&gt;http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Weekly Schedule &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;1 - Feb 19 Introduction&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Discussion on student expectations&lt;br /&gt;Filling the student information forms&lt;br /&gt;Pre-test &amp;amp; answers&lt;br /&gt;Hw1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;2 - Feb 26&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Review of Hw1&lt;br /&gt;Teaching&amp;amp;Learning basic concepts, definitions&lt;br /&gt;Learning theories: Behavorism, cognitivism, constructivism&lt;br /&gt;Hw2&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;3 - March 5&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Hw2 review&lt;br /&gt;Learning theories:...&lt;br /&gt;Hw3&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;4 - March 12&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Hw3 review&lt;br /&gt;Instructional methods &amp;amp; techniques&lt;br /&gt;Hw4&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;5 - March 19&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Hw4 review&lt;br /&gt;Instructional methods &amp;amp; techniques _ continued&lt;br /&gt;Hw5&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#993399;"&gt;6 - March 26&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Hw5 review&lt;br /&gt;Gagne, Bloom’s taxonomy&lt;br /&gt;Hw6&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;7 - April 2&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Hw6 review&lt;br /&gt;Advanced organizers&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;8 - April 9&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Midterm Exam 1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;9 - April 16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Review of midterm exam_1 questions &amp;amp; answers&lt;br /&gt;Instructional design&lt;br /&gt;Hw7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;10 - April 23&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Hw7 review&lt;br /&gt;Instructional design&lt;br /&gt;Hw8&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;11 - April 30&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Hw8 review&lt;br /&gt;Instructional design - continued&lt;br /&gt;Curriculum development&lt;br /&gt;Hw9&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;12 - May 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Hw9 review&lt;br /&gt;CBI, distance learning, e-learning, WBI&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;13 - May 14&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Midterm Exam 2&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;14 - May 21&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Review of midterm exam_2 questions &amp;amp; answers&lt;br /&gt;Individual differences&lt;br /&gt;Hw10&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;15 - May 28&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Hw9 review&lt;br /&gt;Wrap up&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-2960649505847607147?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/2960649505847607147/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/02/pe-1-syllabus-2008-2009.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/2960649505847607147'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/2960649505847607147'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/02/pe-1-syllabus-2008-2009.html' title='PE-1 Syllabus 2008-2009'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-4825943550415172331</id><published>2009-02-21T13:09:00.004+02:00</published><updated>2009-02-21T13:23:49.224+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Professional English-1 Hw_1</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Due date: Feb 27, 2009 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Learning Theories &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In psychology and education, learning theories are attempts to describe how people learn, thereby helping us understand the inherently complex process of learning. A learning theory is an organized set of principles explaining how individuals learn, that is, how they acquire new abilities and/or knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Learning has been studied for hundreds of years, and many theories have been proposed to explain it.&lt;br /&gt;These theories are generally categorized in three approaches:&lt;br /&gt;- the behavorial appraoch,&lt;br /&gt;- the cognitive approach, and&lt;br /&gt;- the constructivist approach.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Behaviorism&lt;/strong&gt; is a theory of animal and human learning that only focuses on objectively observable behaviors and discounts mental activities. Behavior theorists define learning as nothing more than the acquisition of new behavior.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Experiments by behaviorists identify conditioning as a universal learning process. There are two different types of conditioning, each yielding a different behavioral pattern:&lt;br /&gt;1) Classic conditioning occurs when a natural reflex responds to a stimulus. The most popular example is Pavlov’s observation that dogs salivate when they eat or even see food. Essentially, animals and people are biologically “wired” so that a certain stimulus will produce a specific response.&lt;br /&gt;2) Operant conditioning occurs when a response to a stimulus is reinforced. Basically, operant conditioning is a simple feedback system: If a reward or reinforcement follows the response to a stimulus, then the response becomes more probable in the future. For example, leading behaviorist B.F. Skinner used reinforcement techniques to teach pigeons to dance and bowl a ball in a mini-alley.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-4825943550415172331?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/4825943550415172331/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/02/professional-english-1-hw1.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/4825943550415172331'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/4825943550415172331'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/02/professional-english-1-hw1.html' title='Professional English-1 Hw_1'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-1151543414280409922</id><published>2009-02-18T12:15:00.003+02:00</published><updated>2009-02-18T12:17:29.288+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Veritabanı (VT) Nedir?</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;VERİ TABANI NEDİR?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Veri tabanı, bir kuruluşun uygulama programlarının kullandığı operasyonel verilerin bütünüdür. Burada “kuruluş”, bir okul, üniversite, banka, bir üretim şirketi, hastane, devlet kuruluşu, vb. olabilir. “Operasyonel veri” ile kuruluşun çalışabilmesi, işleyebilmesi için kullanılan çok çeşitli verileri kasdediyoruz. Ticari bir şirket için müşteri bilgileri, satış bilgileri, ürün bilgileri, ödeme bilgileri, vb., okul için öğrenci bilgileri, açılan dersler, kimlerin kaydolduğu, öğretmen bilgileri, boş ve dolu derslikler, sınav tarihleri, vb., hastane için hasta bilgileri, doktor bilgileri, yatakların doluluk boşluğu, teşhis-tedavi bilgileri, mali bilgileri, vb…&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Veri tabanı kullandığımız zaman bir kuruluşa ait tüm operasyonel veriler merkezi bir yerde veri &lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;tekrarı olmadan&lt;/span&gt; ve &lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;merkezi kontrol&lt;/span&gt; altında tutulmuş olur.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Veri tabanlarını yaratmayı ve kullanmayı sağlayan programlar topluluğuna “veri abanı sistemi” ya da “veritabanı yönetim sistemi (VTYS) – data base management system (DBMS)” denir.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;VT YAKLAŞIMININ, GELENEKSEL DOSYALAMA YAKLAŞIMA GÖRE ÜSTÜNLÜKLERİ&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-         Aynı veri değişik kişilerin PC’lerinde veya değişik bilgisayarlarda tekrar tekrar tutulmaz; veri tekrarı (“data redundancy”) azaltılır ya da yok edilir.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-         Veri tutarlılığı (“data consistency”): Aynı verinin değişik yerlerde birkaç kopyasının bulunması “bakım” zorluğu getirir: bir yerde güncelleden bir adres bilgisi başka yerde güncellenmeden kalabilir ve bu durum veri tutarsızlığına (“data inconsistency”) yol açar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-         Veri paylaşımı / Eşzamanlılık (“concurrency”): Veri tabanı yön. Sistemi kullanılmadığı durumlarda veriye sıralı erişim yapılır. Yanı birden çok kullanıcı aynı anda aynı veriye erişemez. Bir VTYS’de ise aynı veritabanlarına saniyede yüzlerce, binlerce erişim yapılabilir, tabii ki verinin tutarlılığını ve bütünlüğünü bozmadan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-         Veri bütünlüğü (“data integrity”): Bir tablodan bir öğrenci kaydı silinirse, öğrenci varolduğu diğer tüm tablolardan silinmelidir.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-         Veri güvenliği ("data security")&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-         Veri Bağımsızlığı (“data independence”):  Programcı, kullandığı verilerin yapısı ve organizasyonu ile ilgilenmek durumunda değildir. VERİ BAĞIMSIZLIĞI, VTYS’lerinin en temel amaçlarındandır.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-1151543414280409922?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/1151543414280409922/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/02/veritaban-vt-nedir.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1151543414280409922'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1151543414280409922'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/02/veritaban-vt-nedir.html' title='Veritabanı (VT) Nedir?'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-2853285198951985951</id><published>2009-02-18T10:47:00.005+02:00</published><updated>2009-02-18T12:07:55.268+02:00</updated><title type='text'>VTYS Ders Programı (Syllabus)</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;YTÜ – BÖTE&lt;br /&gt;VERİ TABANI YÖNETİM SİSTEMLERİ Dersi&lt;br /&gt;2008-2009 Bahar&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DERSİ VEREN&lt;/strong&gt;: Öğr.Gör.Dr.Filiz Eyüboğlu e-posta adresi: &lt;a href="mailto:filizeyuboglu@yahoo.com"&gt;filizeyuboglu@yahoo.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DERSİN AMACI&lt;/strong&gt;: Bu derste, öğrencilerin veritabanı ve veritabanı yönetim sistemlerinin (VTYS) ne olduğunu ve VT yaklaşımının geleneksel dosyalama yaklaşımına üstünlüklerini kavrmaları; veri modellerini bilmeleri; ilişkisel veri modeli ve buna dayalı VTYS’leri bilmeleri; ilişkisel veri tanımlama ve veri işleme dili SQL’i tüm ayrıntılarıyla kullanacak düzeye gelmeleri ve ilişkisel bir VT tasarımı yaparak bunu bir VTYS üzerinde yaratabilmeleri amaçlanmaktadır.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ÖNEMLİ AÇIKLAMALAR &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dersin kaynakları İngilizcedir. Web’den arama yaptığınızda ulaşacağınız/ulaşmanız gereken kaynaklar da İngilizce. Dolayısıyla bu ders, İngilizcenizi geliştirmek için de fırsat. Derste geçen çoğu kavramın adını İngilizce olarak vereceğim. Bunun dışında, Türkçe kullanmaya AZAMİ gayret sarfedeceğiz. Piyasadaki Türkçe kitaplar çok çok yetersiz, sadece SQL anlatıyor. Bu bakımdan dersi çok iyi izleyip not tutmanız şart.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Blog &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;(//filize.blogspot.com)&lt;/span&gt; düzenli olarak takip edilmelidir.&lt;/strong&gt; Çünkü, her hafta sınıfa çalışarak gelmenizi isteyeceğim konuları, sınavları, her türlü açıklamayı oradan bildireceğim. &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Blog’u düzenli izleme ve istenenelerin farkına vararak yerine getirme yüzde 5 ağırlıkta.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;ÖLÇME-DEĞERLENDİRME&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Laboratuar çalışmalarıyla yapılacak proje: sunumu ve raporu %35&lt;br /&gt;Blog’u düzenli takip; istenenleri yerine getirme, sınıfta etkin katılım%5&lt;br /&gt;Vize-1 %20&lt;br /&gt;FİNAL %40&lt;br /&gt;Toplam %100&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;KAYNAKLAR &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;(BÖTE Web sitesinde)&lt;br /&gt;1) VTYS’ye giriş (Word dosyası)&lt;br /&gt;2) SQL (Türkçe ve İngilizcesi iki ayrı Word dosyasında)&lt;br /&gt;3) e-kitaplar&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4) Benim izlediğim kitap(hardcopy, bende):Elmasri, R. &amp;amp; Navathe, S. B. (2000). Fundamentals of Database Systems. Third Edition. Addison-Wesley.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#6600cc;"&gt;Haftalık Ders ve Lab Planı&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;Hft - Tarih&lt;br /&gt;Sınıfta İşlenecek Konu&lt;br /&gt;Lab Çalışması&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;1 - 19 Şubat&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Dersin tanıtımı&lt;br /&gt;Öğrenci beklentilerinin alınması&lt;br /&gt;Öntest&lt;br /&gt;KONU 1: VTYS’ye giriş&lt;br /&gt;· Geleneksel yaklaşım (files), VT yaklaşımı,&lt;br /&gt;· VTYS nedir? ne zaman kullanılır? avantajları&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LAB: Yok&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;2 - 26 Şubat&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;KONU 1: VTYS’ye giriş _ DEVAM&lt;br /&gt;· Önemli kavramlar: Concurreny, data independence, data integrity, data consistency&lt;br /&gt;KONU 2: Database system concepts and architecture&lt;br /&gt;· Data models: conceptual &amp;amp; physical&lt;br /&gt;DB data models: hierarchical model, network model, E/R model, relational model =&gt; tablo kavramı&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LBA: yok - Derse devam&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;3 - 5 Mart&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;KONU 2: Database system concepts and architecture _ DEVAM&lt;br /&gt;· Data models: conceptual &amp;amp; physical&lt;br /&gt;· DB data models: hierarchical model, network model, E/R model, relational model =&gt; tablo kavramı&lt;br /&gt;· The three-schmea architecture, data independence&lt;br /&gt;· DBMS languages: DDL, DML&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Proje tanıtımı&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LAB: PROJE: VT tasarımı &amp;amp; gerçekleştirilmesi&lt;br /&gt;Önce: Konu seçimi&lt;br /&gt;1. adım: Kullanıcı ile (benimle) görüşmeler&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;4 -12 Mart&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;KONU 2 devam&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;KONU 3: E-R model&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LAB:&lt;br /&gt;1. adım_devam: Kullanıcı ile (benimle) görüşmeler.&lt;br /&gt;Görüşmeleri bitenler mantıksal tasarıma (Logical db design) başlayacak&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;5 - 19 Mart&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;KONU 5: Record storage and primary file organizations&lt;br /&gt;KONU 6: Index structures for files&lt;br /&gt;KONU 7: Relational model and rel. algebra Domains, rel.schema, attributes, entitites, keys, referential integrity&lt;br /&gt;Set theoretic ops: JOIN, INTERSECTION, SET DIFFERENCE, DIVISION operations&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LAB:&lt;br /&gt;2. adım: Mantıksal tasarım... &amp;amp; benimle üzerinden geçmeleri&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;6 - 26 Mart&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;KONU 8: SQL&lt;br /&gt;· CREATE SCHEMA, CREATE TABLE&lt;br /&gt;· Basic queries in SQL: SELECT-FROM-WHERE&lt;br /&gt;· More complex SQL queries: Nested queries,&lt;br /&gt;· set comparisons, aggregate functions&lt;br /&gt;· INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE stmts in SQL&lt;br /&gt;· Views in SQL&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LAB: 3. Physical design and db load&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;7 - 2 Nisn&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;KONU 8 devam&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LAB: 4. Yaratılan VT üzerinde sorgulamalar ve insert/delete/update&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;8 - 9 Nisn&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Vize Sınavı – 1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;9 - 16 Nisn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;· KONU 8 devam&lt;br /&gt;· KONU 10: Examples of Rel DBMSs: Oracle, MS Access&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;10 - 23 Nisn&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;KONU 14 - 15: Functional dependiences and Normalization&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LAB: Devam&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;11 - 30 Nisn&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;KONU 17-18-19-20-21-22: Database security, db recovery, transaction processing, data warehousing, data mining....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LAB: Devam&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;12-15. haftalar: 7–28 May&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Sunumlar&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-2853285198951985951?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/2853285198951985951/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/02/vtys-ders-program-syllabus.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/2853285198951985951'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/2853285198951985951'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/02/vtys-ders-program-syllabus.html' title='VTYS Ders Programı (Syllabus)'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-837021391459532772</id><published>2009-02-04T11:26:00.004+02:00</published><updated>2009-02-17T19:08:37.202+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Yeni dönem hayırlı olsun!</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_e_24Lcjq3RI/SZruZa13P9I/AAAAAAAAACU/CUwoRDLaobA/s1600-h/happiness.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5303813631651561426" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 286px" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_e_24Lcjq3RI/SZruZa13P9I/AAAAAAAAACU/CUwoRDLaobA/s320/happiness.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_e_24Lcjq3RI/SYlfUDjj4QI/AAAAAAAAACM/Txv54FndCb4/s1600-h/salvador+dali.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-837021391459532772?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/837021391459532772/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/02/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='1 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/837021391459532772'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/837021391459532772'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2009/02/blog-post.html' title='Yeni dönem hayırlı olsun!'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_e_24Lcjq3RI/SZruZa13P9I/AAAAAAAAACU/CUwoRDLaobA/s72-c/happiness.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-5183845996836442691</id><published>2008-01-15T09:04:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2009-02-17T19:02:54.552+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Bir şey daha....</title><content type='html'>Sizlerle paylaşmak istediğim bir pps dosya var. Canan'a yollayacağım gruplara atsın. Bu, eğitim ile ilgili bilimsel veriler, istatistikler içeren bir dosya. Herkesin inancı kendisine, ancak her zaman dediğim gibi ÇOK OKUMALI, okuduklarınızı akıl, mantık süzgecinizden geçirmeli, bildiğiniz diğer bilgi ve deneyim, gözlemlerle birleştirip sentezlere varmalısınız... Ancak, okudugunuz şeylerin KAYNAGINA dikkat edin. Gazete, tv ve Internetteki herşeye inanmayın hatta gazete ve tv'deki çoğu şeye inanmayın. Internette okuduklarınızın kaynağını kontrol edin. En iyisi bilim adamı ya da gerçek sanatçı kişilerin, konusunda uzman kişilerin kitaplarını okuyun. Filiz.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-5183845996836442691?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/5183845996836442691/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2008/01/bir-ey-daha.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/5183845996836442691'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/5183845996836442691'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2008/01/bir-ey-daha.html' title='Bir şey daha....'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-7644786132379559728</id><published>2008-01-13T22:31:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2008-01-13T22:46:17.482+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Birkaç Dönüt</title><content type='html'>* Türkçe olarak transistör mü yazılır yoksa tranzistör mü?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;strong&gt;World Wide Web&lt;/strong&gt; özel bir kelime grubu olup Türkçeye çevirmeniz gerekmez. Hatta çevrilmemelidir. Tanımının verildiği bir yerde belki bir kere "Dünya Çapında Ağ" demek olduğu açıklanabilir. Buna hala Geniş Alan Ağı diyenler var ki bu hakikaten olmaz. 3. sınıftasınız...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Final sınavında "fill in the blanks" kısmına verdğiniz yanıtlar içler acısı!. Puanlarınız buradan gitti. Bir kısmınızın (büyük bir çoğunluk) İngilizce bir tarafa Türkçe olarak bu basit ve temel konuları bilmediği ve/veya İngilizce okuduğunu anlamadığı sonucu çıkıyor. "Structured progamming" ile ilgili soruda boşluğa "goto" yazılmalıydı. Buraya "punched card" yazan var! &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Assembly diliyle yazılmış bir program "assembler" ile 'assemble' edilir. Interpreter, compiler ya da daha alakasız seyler yazanlar var maalesef...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* CPU'da kontrol işini yapan CU mudur? ALU mu??????&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bundan sonra ders verip vermeyeğim belli değil. Sizlere, uzun yıllar özel sektörde de çalışmış bir hocanız olarak hayatta başarı için nelerin gerektiğini benden aldığınız her derste ifade etmeye çalıştım. Okumalı, bilgi ve kültürünüzü artırmalı, Türkçeyi iyi konuşmalı ve yazmalısınız. Sizden isteneni iyi anlamalı ona göre gereğini yerine getirmelisiniz. Ve de kişilerarası iletişim ÇOK ama çok önemli. Keza, duygusal ve sosyal zeka.... Umarım en azından bir kaç kişiye bunlar ulaşmıştır.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sevgilerimle,&lt;br /&gt;Filiz.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-7644786132379559728?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/7644786132379559728/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2008/01/birka-dnt.html#comment-form' title='2 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/7644786132379559728'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/7644786132379559728'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2008/01/birka-dnt.html' title='Birkaç Dönüt'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-1897926893859784517</id><published>2007-12-25T14:39:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2007-12-25T14:43:19.249+02:00</updated><title type='text'>ÖNEMLİ</title><content type='html'>Sevgili Öğrenciler,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 Ocak gününe hazırlayacağınız ödev aşağıda.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bunun yanı sıra aynı güne şöyle bir ek ödev istiyorum.&lt;br /&gt;Bunu yapmak seçimlik (optional). Yapmayan ilk başta belirttiğimiz %100'den birşey kaybetmez. Ancak yapana ilave 4 puana kadar eklenebilir. Vize notlarının düşüklüğü ve bazılarının ödev eksiklerini dikkate alarak bunu planladım. Şimdiden başlamanızı öneririm. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Final &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;ilk hafta olur&lt;/span&gt; ise, final günü de getirebilirsiniz. Ama DAHA GEÇ KESİNLİKLE KABUL EDİLEMEZ. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Sizden istediğim, bilgisayar teknolojileri (veya iletişim teknolojileri veya eğitim-öğretim Teknoljileri) hakkında YENİ bir teknoloji hakkında en az yarım sayfalık İng. bir yazı bularak bunu Türkçeye çevirmeniz.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Değerlendirme ölçütleri&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1) YENİ bir teknoloji olması&lt;br /&gt;2) İmla ve diğer yazım kuralları. Noktalama işaretlerinden sonra boşluk konması &lt;strong&gt;gibi.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3) Türkçenizin doğruluğu ve düzgünlüğü&lt;br /&gt;4) Kaynak belirtme&lt;br /&gt;5) Okunaklı bir punto, raporda düzgün/estetikk bir görünüm&lt;br /&gt;6) Sağ üstte isim soyad&lt;br /&gt;7) Üst ortalanarak başlık&lt;br /&gt;8) Birden fazla sayfanız olur ise, sağ alta sayfa no ve bu durumda zımbalayarak getiriniz, naylon zarf istemiyorum.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kolay gelsin,&lt;br /&gt;Filiz Eyüboğlu&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-1897926893859784517?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/1897926893859784517/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/12/nemli.html#comment-form' title='5 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1897926893859784517'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1897926893859784517'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/12/nemli.html' title='ÖNEMLİ'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-1370073344259164538</id><published>2007-12-25T12:45:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-12-25T13:21:08.201+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Homework-8, Due Date: Jan. 2, 2008</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;color:#000099;"&gt;Translate the following text onto Turkish.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What is the Web?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;The World Wide Web (commonly shortened to the Web) is a system of interlinked, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Hypertext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;hypertext&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; documents accessed via the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Internet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;. With a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;web browser&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;a user views &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;web pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; that may contain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;text&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;images&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;videos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;, and other &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;multimedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; and navigates between them using &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Hyperlink" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;hyperlinks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;. The World Wide Web was created in 1989 by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Sir Tim Berners-Lee&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;, working at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;CERN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Geneva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Switzerland&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How the Web works?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Viewing a web page on the World Wide Web normally begins either by typing the URL of the page into a web browser, or by following a hyperlink to that page or resource. The web browser then initiates a series of communication messages, behind the scenes, in order to fetch and display it.&lt;br /&gt;First, the server-name portion of the URL is resolved into an IP address using the global, distributed Internet database known as the &lt;a title="Domain name system" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name_system"&gt;domain name system&lt;/a&gt;, or DNS. This IP address is necessary to contact and send data packets to the web server.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The browser then requests the resource by sending an HTTP request to the web server at that particular address. In the case of a typical web page, the HTML text of the page is requested first and &lt;a title="Parsing" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing"&gt;parsed&lt;/a&gt; immediately by the web browser, which will then make additional requests for images and any other files that form a part of the page. Statistics measuring a website's popularity are usually based on the number of 'page views' or associated server 'hits', or file requests, which take place.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Having received the required files from the web server, the browser then &lt;a title="Layout engine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layout_engine"&gt;renders&lt;/a&gt; the page onto the screen as specified by its HTML, CSS, and other web languages. Any images and other resources are incorporated to produce the on-screen web page that the user sees.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Most web pages will themselves contain hyperlinks to other related pages and perhaps to downloads, source documents, definitions and other web resources. Such a collection of useful, related resources, interconnected via hypertext links, is what was dubbed a "web" of information. &lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-1370073344259164538?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/1370073344259164538/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/12/homework-8-due-date-jan-2-2008.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1370073344259164538'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1370073344259164538'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/12/homework-8-due-date-jan-2-2008.html' title='Homework-8, Due Date: Jan. 2, 2008'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-2421435060601644435</id><published>2007-12-21T22:24:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-12-21T22:33:42.268+02:00</updated><title type='text'>FINAL EXAM</title><content type='html'>Final sinavı, vize2 gibi, ağırlıklı olarak açık uçlu soru, boşluk doldurma ve D/Y şeklinde olacak. Bu sebeple çalışmanızı hatırlatırım. En temel konuları bilmemenizden ve de çalışmamanızdan ötürü her iki vize sınavında da notlarınız düşük oldu. 3. sınıf BÖTE öğrencisi source program / object program'ı bilmeli!!!! Web'in ne olduğunu da tam olarak bilmeli. Bilgisayar bölümünde okumayanlardan daha doğru düzgün tarif edebilmeli. ALU ve CU'yu da bilmeli, ki bunlarla ilgili olarak size sorulan, bir iki cümlelik çok basit ve temel açıklamalar, tanımlar... ama büyük çoğunluk bilmiyor :(&lt;br /&gt;Bilgisayar konularını çalışınız. EBT-1 notlarınıza göz atmanız yararlı olabilir.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-2421435060601644435?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/2421435060601644435/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/12/final-exam.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/2421435060601644435'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/2421435060601644435'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/12/final-exam.html' title='FINAL EXAM'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-3104216713928778709</id><published>2007-12-21T22:21:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-12-21T23:22:55.731+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Source program &amp; Object program  + Supervisor program (kernel)</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Which one is TRUE???&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Compiler takes an object program as input and translate it into source program.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Compiler takes a source program as input and translate it into object program.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;ANOTHER FEEDBACK: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pls read &lt;a href="http://fileforums.com/showthread.php?t=47548"&gt;http://fileforums.com/showthread.php?t=47548&lt;/a&gt; to see the difference between BIOS and the supervisor program (kernel).&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-3104216713928778709?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/3104216713928778709/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/12/source-program-object-program.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/3104216713928778709'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/3104216713928778709'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/12/source-program-object-program.html' title='Source program &amp; Object program  + Supervisor program (kernel)'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-8049907935373878824</id><published>2007-12-21T22:17:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-12-21T22:21:01.945+02:00</updated><title type='text'>What is the Web?</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.wikipedia.com/"&gt;www.wikipedia.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;World Wide Web&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The World Wide Web (commonly shortened to the Web) is a system of interlinked, &lt;a title="Hypertext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext"&gt;hypertext&lt;/a&gt; documents accessed via the &lt;a title="Internet" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet"&gt;Internet&lt;/a&gt;. With a &lt;a title="Web browser" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser"&gt;web browser&lt;/a&gt;, a user views &lt;a title="Web page" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_page"&gt;web pages&lt;/a&gt; that may contain &lt;a title="Writing" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writing"&gt;text&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title="Image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image"&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title="Video" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video"&gt;videos&lt;/a&gt;, and other &lt;a title="Multimedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia"&gt;multimedia&lt;/a&gt; and navigates between them using &lt;a title="Hyperlink" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink"&gt;hyperlinks&lt;/a&gt;. The World Wide Web was created in 1989 by &lt;a title="Tim Berners-Lee" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee"&gt;Sir Tim Berners-Lee&lt;/a&gt;, working at &lt;a title="CERN" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN"&gt;CERN&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a title="Geneva" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva"&gt;Geneva&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title="Switzerland" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland"&gt;Switzerland&lt;/a&gt;......................&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Devamını wikipedia ve başka kaynaklardan okursunuz.&lt;br /&gt;İki sinavdır soracağım soruları vurguluyorum, ama çalışmıyorsunuz! :(&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-8049907935373878824?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/8049907935373878824/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-web.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/8049907935373878824'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/8049907935373878824'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/12/what-is-web.html' title='What is the Web?'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-8019420211508805325</id><published>2007-12-10T17:07:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-12-10T17:10:41.515+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Sınav Saati</title><content type='html'>Mi2 Vize-2 sınavı Çarşamba (12 Aralık), Saat 9.30 - 10.30 arasında yapılacaktır.&lt;br /&gt;Lütfen geç kalmayınız ve artık ezbere bildiğiniz sınav düzeninde yerinizi almış olunuz. Başarılar...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filiz.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-8019420211508805325?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/8019420211508805325/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/12/snav-saati.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/8019420211508805325'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/8019420211508805325'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/12/snav-saati.html' title='Sınav Saati'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-7194427508929795697</id><published>2007-12-05T17:05:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-12-05T17:09:19.605+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Dec 5, 2007: C, C++, LAN, WAN, The Internet</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;The History of C &amp;amp; C++&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;C++ evolved from C, which evolved from previous two programming languages, BPCL and B. (.....).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The C language was evolved from B, by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Laboratories and was originally implemented on a DEC PDP-11 computer in 1972 ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;C uses many important concepts of BPCL and B while adding data typing and many other features. C initially became widely known as the development language of the UNIX operating system. Today, most operating systems are written in C and/or C++. C is now available for most computers. C is hardware independent. With careful design, it is possible to write C programs that are portable to most computers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Writing C++ Statements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Write a C++ statement to accomplish each of the following&lt;br /&gt;tasks:&lt;br /&gt;a) Declare a variable sum and x to be of type int.&lt;br /&gt;b) Initialize variable x to 1.&lt;br /&gt;c) Initialize variable sum to 0.&lt;br /&gt;d) Add variable x to variable sum and assign the result to variable sum.&lt;br /&gt;e) Print “The sum is: “ followed by the value of variable sum.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Computer Networks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Often organizations use a network of personal computers, which allows users to operate independently or in cooperation with other computers, exchanging data and sharing resources. Such a setup is called a local area network (LAN).&lt;br /&gt;Wide Area Network (WAN) is a computer network that covers a broad area (i.e., any network whose communication links cross regional or national boundaries). Or, less formally, a network that uses routers and public communication links.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The largest and most well-known example of a WAN is the Internet.&lt;br /&gt;Users who connect their computers via the phone lines must use a hardware called a modem to reconcile the inherent differences between computers and the phone system.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;The Internet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Internet is a worldwide, publicly accessible series of interconnected computer networks that transmit data by packet switching using the standard Internet Protocol (IP).&lt;br /&gt;It is a "network of networks" that consists of millions of smaller domestic, academic, business, and government networks, which together carry various information and services, such as electronic mail, online chat, file transfer, and the interlinked web pages and other resources of the World Wide Web (WWW).&lt;br /&gt;With a software called browser, a user can manipulate a mouse to point and click on screen text or pictures to explore the Internet, particularly the World Wide Web (www or the Web), an Internet subset of text, images, and sounds linked together to allow users to view a site.&lt;br /&gt;A home page is the first page of a Web site.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-7194427508929795697?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/7194427508929795697/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/12/history-of-c-c-c-evolved-from-c-which.html#comment-form' title='1 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/7194427508929795697'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/7194427508929795697'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/12/history-of-c-c-c-evolved-from-c-which.html' title='Dec 5, 2007: C, C++, LAN, WAN, The Internet'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-284881506643746557</id><published>2007-11-28T20:21:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-11-28T20:22:58.560+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Hw-7'ye Ek...</title><content type='html'>Sınıfta dersin sonunda istediğim gibi. 7. ödevin sonuna / arkasına, bu dönemin başından beri, bu derste öğrendiğiniz sözcüleri / kavramları (İng.) listeleyiniz...Görmek istiyorum...&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-284881506643746557?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/284881506643746557/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/11/hw-7ye-ek.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/284881506643746557'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/284881506643746557'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/11/hw-7ye-ek.html' title='Hw-7&apos;ye Ek...'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-1421638509894367616</id><published>2007-11-28T20:02:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-11-28T20:20:12.363+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Computer Software &amp; Programing Languages</title><content type='html'>The term "software" was first used in this sense by&lt;br /&gt;John W. Tukey in 1958. In computer science and software&lt;br /&gt;engineering, computer software is all computer programs.&lt;br /&gt;The concept of reading different sequences of instructions into&lt;br /&gt;the memory of a device to control computations was invented&lt;br /&gt;by Charles Babbage as part of his difference engine. The theory&lt;br /&gt;that is the basis for most modern software was first proposed by&lt;br /&gt;Alan Turing in his 1935 essay “Computable numbers with an&lt;br /&gt;application to the Entscheidungsproblem”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Practical computer systems divide software systems into three major&lt;br /&gt;classes: system software, programming software and&lt;br /&gt;application software, although the distinction is arbitrary,&lt;br /&gt;and often blurred.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;System software helps run the computer hardware and&lt;br /&gt;computer system. It includes operating systems, device drivers,&lt;br /&gt;diagnostic tools, servers, windowing systems, utilities and more.&lt;br /&gt;The purpose of systems software is to insulate the applications&lt;br /&gt;programmer as much as possible from the details of the&lt;br /&gt;particular computer complex being used, especially memory&lt;br /&gt;and other hardware features, and such accessory devices as&lt;br /&gt;communications, printers, readers, displays, keyboards, etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Programming software usually provides tools to assist a programmer&lt;br /&gt;in writing computer programs and software using different&lt;br /&gt;programming languages in a more convenient way. The tools include&lt;br /&gt;text editors, compilers, interpreters, linkers, debuggers, and so on.&lt;br /&gt;An Integrated development environment (IDE) merges those tools into a&lt;br /&gt;software bundle, and a programmer may not need to type multiple commands&lt;br /&gt;for compiling, interpreter, debugging, tracing, and etc., because the&lt;br /&gt;IDE usually has an advanced graphical user interface, or GUI.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Application software allows end users to accomplish one or more&lt;br /&gt;specific (non-computer related) tasks. Typical applications include&lt;br /&gt;industrial automation, business software, educational software,&lt;br /&gt;medical software, databases, and computer games.&lt;br /&gt;Businesses are probably the biggest users of application software,&lt;br /&gt;but almost every field of human activity now uses some form of application&lt;br /&gt;software.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;The History of Programming Lanuguages &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Ada Lovelace" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" target="_parent"&gt;Ada Lovelace&lt;/a&gt; translated Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea's memoir on Charles Babbage's newest proposed machine, the Analytical Engine, during a nine-month period in 1842-1843. She has been recognized by some historians as the world's first computer programmer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the 1940s the first recognizably modern, electrically powered computers were created. The limited speed and memory capacity forced programmers to write hand tuned &lt;a title="Assembly language" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_language" target="_parent"&gt;assembly &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title="Assembly language" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_language" target="_parent"&gt;language&lt;/a&gt; programs. It was soon discovered that programming in assembly language required a great deal of intellectual effort and was error-prone.&lt;br /&gt;Some important languages that were developed in this time period include:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1943" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943" target="_parent"&gt;1943&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="Plankalkül" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PlankalkÃ¼l" target="_parent"&gt;Plankalkül&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a title="Konrad Zuse" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konrad_Zuse" target="_parent"&gt;Konrad Zuse&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1943" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943" target="_parent"&gt;1943&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="ENIAC coding system" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ENIAC_coding_system&amp;amp;action=edit" target="_parent"&gt;ENIAC coding system&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1949" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" target="_parent"&gt;1949&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="C-10 programming language" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C-10_programming_language&amp;amp;action=edit" target="_parent"&gt;C-10&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the 1950s the first three modern programming languages whose descendants are still in widespread use today were designed:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="FORTRAN programming language" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FORTRAN_programming_language" target="_parent"&gt;FORTRAN&lt;/a&gt;, the "FORmula TRANslator”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="LISP programming language" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LISP_programming_language" target="_parent"&gt;LISP&lt;/a&gt;, the "LISt Processor“&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="COBOL programming language" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COBOL_programming_language" target="_parent"&gt;COBOL&lt;/a&gt;, the COmmon Business Oriented Language&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another milestone in the late 1950s was the publication, by a committee of American and European computer scientists, of "a new language for algorithms"; the &lt;a title="Algol 60" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algol_60" target="_parent"&gt;Algol 60&lt;/a&gt; Report .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Algol 60 was particularly influential in the design of later languages, some of which soon became more popular. The &lt;a title="Burroughs large systems" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burroughs_large_systems" target="_parent"&gt;Burroughs large systems&lt;/a&gt; were designed to be programmed in an extended subset of Algol.&lt;br /&gt;Some important languages that were developed in this time period include:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1951" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1951" target="_parent"&gt;1951&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="Regional Assembly Language" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regional_Assembly_Language&amp;amp;action=edit" target="_parent"&gt;Regional Assembly Language&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1952" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952" target="_parent"&gt;1952&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="Autocode" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocode" target="_parent"&gt;Autocode&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1954" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" target="_parent"&gt;1954&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="FORTRAN" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FORTRAN" target="_parent"&gt;FORTRAN&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1958" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958" target="_parent"&gt;1958&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="LISP" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LISP" target="_parent"&gt;LISP&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1958" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958" target="_parent"&gt;1958&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="ALGOL 58" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALGOL_58" target="_parent"&gt;ALGOL 58&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1959" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" target="_parent"&gt;1959&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="COBOL" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COBOL" target="_parent"&gt;COBOL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1962" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1962" target="_parent"&gt;1962&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="APL programming language" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APL_programming_language" target="_parent"&gt;APL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1962" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1962" target="_parent"&gt;1962&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="Simula" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simula" target="_parent"&gt;Simula&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1964" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964" target="_parent"&gt;1964&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="BASIC programming language" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIC_programming_language" target="_parent"&gt;BASIC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1964" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964" target="_parent"&gt;1964&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="PL/I" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/I" target="_parent"&gt;PL/I&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The period from the late 1960s to the late 1970s brought a major flowering of programming languages. Most of the major language paradigms now in use were invented in this period:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Simula programming language" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simula_programming_language" target="_parent"&gt;Simula&lt;/a&gt;, invented in the late 1960s by &lt;a title="Kristen Nygaard" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen_Nygaard" target="_parent"&gt;Nygaard&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a title="Ole-Johan Dahl" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ole-Johan_Dahl" target="_parent"&gt;Dahl&lt;/a&gt; as a superset of Algol 60, was the first language designed to support &lt;a title="Object-oriented programming" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming" target="_parent"&gt;object-oriented programming&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Smalltalk programming language" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smalltalk_programming_language" target="_parent"&gt;Smalltalk&lt;/a&gt; (mid 1970s) provided a complete ground-up design of an object-oriented language.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="C (programming language)" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)" target="_parent"&gt;C&lt;/a&gt;, an early &lt;a title="Systems programming" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_programming" target="_parent"&gt;systems programming&lt;/a&gt; language, was developed by &lt;a title="Dennis Ritchie" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" target="_parent"&gt;Dennis Ritchie&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a title="Ken Thompson (computer programmer)" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Thompson_(computer_programmer)" target="_parent"&gt;Ken Thompson&lt;/a&gt; at &lt;a title="Bell Labs" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Labs" target="_parent"&gt;Bell Labs&lt;/a&gt; between &lt;a title="1969" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969" target="_parent"&gt;1969&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a title="1973" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973" target="_parent"&gt;1973&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Prolog programming language" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolog_programming_language" target="_parent"&gt;Prolog&lt;/a&gt;, designed in &lt;a title="1972" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" target="_parent"&gt;1972&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a title="Alain Colmerauer" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Colmerauer" target="_parent"&gt;Colmerauer&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title="Phillipe Roussel" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phillipe_Roussel&amp;amp;action=edit" target="_parent"&gt;Roussel&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a title="Robert Kowalski" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Kowalski" target="_parent"&gt;Kowalski&lt;/a&gt;, was the first &lt;a title="Logic programming" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_programming" target="_parent"&gt;logic programming&lt;/a&gt; language.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="ML programming language" style="POSITION: relative" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ML_programming_language" target="_parent"&gt;ML&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 1960s and 1970s also saw considerable debate over the merits of "&lt;a title="Structured programming" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_programming" target="_parent"&gt;structured programming&lt;/a&gt;", which essentially meant programming without the use of GOTO. This debate was closely related to language design: some languages did not include GOTO, which forced structured programming on the programmer. Although the debate raged hotly at the time, nearly all programmers now agree that, even in languages that provide GOTO, it is bad style to use it except in rare circumstances. As a result, later generations of language designers have found the structured programming debate tedious and even bewildering.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some important languages that were developed in this time period include:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1970" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970" target="_parent"&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="Pascal programming language" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_programming_language" target="_parent"&gt;Pascal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1970" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970" target="_parent"&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="Forth (programming language)" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forth_(programming_language)" target="_parent"&gt;Forth&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1972" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" target="_parent"&gt;1972&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="C (programming language)" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)" target="_parent"&gt;C&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1972" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" target="_parent"&gt;1972&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="Smalltalk" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smalltalk" target="_parent"&gt;Smalltalk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1972" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" target="_parent"&gt;1972&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="Prolog" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolog" target="_parent"&gt;Prolog&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1973" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973" target="_parent"&gt;1973&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="ML programming language" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ML_programming_language" target="_parent"&gt;ML&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1978" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978" target="_parent"&gt;1978&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="SQL" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" target="_parent"&gt;SQL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 1980s were years of relative consolidation. &lt;a title="C Plus Plus" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Plus_Plus" target="_parent"&gt;C++&lt;/a&gt; combined object-oriented and systems programming.&lt;br /&gt;Some important languages that were developed in this time period include:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1983" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983" target="_parent"&gt;1983&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="Ada programming language" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_programming_language" target="_parent"&gt;Ada&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1983" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983" target="_parent"&gt;1983&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="C++" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++" target="_parent"&gt;C++&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1985" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" target="_parent"&gt;1985&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="Eiffel (programming language)" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiffel_(programming_language)" target="_parent"&gt;Eiffel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1987" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987" target="_parent"&gt;1987&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="Perl" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" target="_parent"&gt;Perl&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1989" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989" target="_parent"&gt;1989&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="FL programming language" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FL_programming_language" target="_parent"&gt;FL&lt;/a&gt; (Backus)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#993399;"&gt;The 1990s: the Internet age&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The rapid growth of the &lt;a title="Internet" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" target="_parent"&gt;Internet&lt;/a&gt; in the mid-1990s was the next major historic event in programming languages. By opening up a radically new platform for computer systems, the Internet created an opportunity for new languages to be adopted. In particular, the &lt;a title="Java (programming language)" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" target="_parent"&gt;Java &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title="Java (programming language)" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" target="_parent"&gt;programming language&lt;/a&gt; rose to popularity because of its early integration with the &lt;a title="Netscape Navigator" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Navigator" target="_parent"&gt;Netscape Navigator&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a title="Web browser" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser" target="_parent"&gt;web &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title="Web browser" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser" target="_parent"&gt;browser&lt;/a&gt;, and various &lt;a title="Scripting language" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scripting_language" target="_parent"&gt;scripting languages&lt;/a&gt; achieved widespread use in developing customized applications for &lt;a title="Web server" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_server" target="_parent"&gt;web servers&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some important languages that were developed in this time period include:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1990" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990" target="_parent"&gt;1990&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="Haskell (programming language)" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_(programming_language)" target="_parent"&gt;Haskell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1990" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990" target="_parent"&gt;1990&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="Python (programming language)" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" target="_parent"&gt;Python&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1991" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991" target="_parent"&gt;1991&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="Java (programming language)" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" target="_parent"&gt;Java&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1993" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993" target="_parent"&gt;1993&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="Ruby programming language" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_programming_language" target="_parent"&gt;Ruby&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="1995" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995" target="_parent"&gt;1995&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="Php" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Php" target="_parent"&gt;PHP&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="2000" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000" target="_parent"&gt;2000&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a title="C sharp" onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_sharp" target="_parent"&gt;C#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-1421638509894367616?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/1421638509894367616/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/11/computer-software.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1421638509894367616'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1421638509894367616'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/11/computer-software.html' title='Computer Software &amp; Programing Languages'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-6467143360640091489</id><published>2007-11-21T20:02:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-11-21T21:49:14.533+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Hw6 &amp; Hw7; Due dates: Nov 28th, &amp; Dec 5th respectively</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:130%;color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hw6:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Operating system&lt;/em&gt; is the most important &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;program&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;runs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; on a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;computer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;. Every general-purpose computer must have an operating &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; to run other programs. Operating systems perform basic tasks, such as recognizing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;input&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; from the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;keyboard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;, sending &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;output&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; to the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;display screen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;, keeping track of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;files&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;directories&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; on the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;disk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;, and controlling &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;peripheral devices&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; such as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;disk drives&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;printers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;. For large systems, the operating system has even greater responsibilities and powers. It is like a traffic cop -- it makes sure that different programs and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;users&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; running at the same time do not interfere with each other. The operating system is also responsible for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;security&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;, ensuring that unauthorized users do not &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;access&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; the system. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Operating systems can be classified as follows:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;multi-user&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; : Allows two or more users to run programs at the same time. Some operating systems permit hundreds or even thousands of concurrent users.&lt;br /&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;multiprocessing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Support&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; running programs on more than one &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;CPU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;multitasking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;: Allows more than one program to run concurrently.&lt;br /&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;multithreading&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; : Allows different parts of a single program to run concurrently.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hw7:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Operating systems provide a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;software&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;platform&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; on top of which other programs, called &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;application&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; programs, can run. The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;application programs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; must be written to run on top of a particular operating system. Your choice of operating system, therefore, determines to a great extent the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;applications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; you can run. For &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;PCs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;, the most popular operating systems are DOS, OS/2 and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Windows&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;, but others are available, such as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Linux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As a user, you normally interact with the operating system through a set of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;commands&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;. For example, the DOS operating system contains commands such as COPY and RENAME for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;copying&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; files and changing the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;names&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; of files, respectively. The commands are accepted and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;executed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; by a part of the operating system called the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;command processor&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; or command line interpreter. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Graphical user interfaces&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; allow you to enter commands by pointing and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;clicking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;objects&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; that appear on the screen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-6467143360640091489?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/6467143360640091489/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/11/homework-6-due-date-nov-28th-2007.html#comment-form' title='1 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/6467143360640091489'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/6467143360640091489'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/11/homework-6-due-date-nov-28th-2007.html' title='Hw6 &amp; Hw7; Due dates: Nov 28th, &amp; Dec 5th respectively'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-4949948136579919885</id><published>2007-11-18T14:15:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-11-20T17:32:25.408+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Feedback on Midterm-Exam1</title><content type='html'>Bu sınavda notlar oldukça düşük. Çok basit soruldu, yüzde 90'ı sınıfta yapılanlar... kısa kısa cümleler.. ama maalesef genelde hiç olmamış. &lt;strong&gt;The question "&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;who invented the computer&lt;/span&gt;?" will be asked you in every exam until you'll be able to answer it correctly...&lt;/strong&gt; or it may be given as a homework. :(&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;Bazılarınızın blog'u okumadığı da anlaşılıyor. Bu yazının hemen yazının altındaki yazıma bakın. Çok basit, açık net "who invented the computer" diye başlayıp anlatıyor. Yani öğretmen size soruyu ve de cevabı veriyor açıkça. Ve aynısı soruyor ama cevap verebilen 1-2 kişi. ...benim zaman ayırıp bu bloga dönütler yazma nedenim, öğrenmenize katkıda bulunmak. &lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;Okumayacaksanız, artık yazmayacağım..&lt;/span&gt;..&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Bu konudaki görüşlerinizi lütfen yazın&lt;/span&gt;. Bu arada bilmenizi isterim ki bu bloga webden bir şekilde erişenler bana eposta yazıp "öğrencilerinize böyle geri bildirimler vermeniz ne kadar hoş, bunu kaç hoca yapar" diyorlar... onlara teşekkür ediyorum.... ama sizlerin bunlardan yaralanıp yararlanmadığınızı bilmiyorum. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Turkish of the sentence "the integrated circuit is nothing more than very a advanced electric circuit" is ==&gt; "Tümleşik (bütünleşik) devre, çok ileri düzey bir elektrik devresinden başka bir şey değildir".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Low-volume: Düşük hacimli&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PLEASE search and understand what the "turnaround time" is.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ve LÜTFEN, "&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;storage"&lt;/strong&gt; yerine sadece ve sürekli &lt;strong&gt;"depolama" demeyin&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Bazı yerlerde (bana kalırsa pek çok yerde) saklama demek daha uygun... ör. "storing instructions" ==&gt; konuları saklama... komut depo edilmez bana göre.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Is secondary storage only harddisks??????? This is not acceptable for a 3rd class student in a CEIT department!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-4949948136579919885?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/4949948136579919885/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/11/feedback-on-midterm-exam1.html#comment-form' title='5 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/4949948136579919885'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/4949948136579919885'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/11/feedback-on-midterm-exam1.html' title='Feedback on Midterm-Exam1'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-1750357084595273776</id><published>2007-11-07T15:11:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-11-07T15:16:39.316+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Texts of Nov. 7</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;Computers’ History&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Who invented the computer?" is not a question with a simple answer. The real answer is that many inventors contributed to the history of computers and that a computer is a complex piece of machinery made up of many parts, each of which can be considered a separate invention.&lt;br /&gt;This series covers many of the major milestones in computer history (but not all of them) with a concentration on the history of personal home computers.&lt;br /&gt;Computer History Year/Enter&lt;br /&gt;Computer History Inventors/Inventions&lt;br /&gt;Computer History Description of Event&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa050298.htm"&gt;1936&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Konrad Zuse - Z1 Computer&lt;br /&gt;First freely programmable computer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa050898.htm"&gt;1942&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;John Atanasoff &amp;amp; Clifford Berry ABC Computer&lt;br /&gt;Who was first in the computing biz is not always as easy as ABC.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa052198.htm"&gt;1944&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Howard Aiken &amp;amp; Grace Hopper Harvard Mark I Computer&lt;br /&gt;The Harvard Mark 1 computer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa060298.htm"&gt;1946&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;John Presper Eckert &amp;amp; John W. Mauchly ENIAC 1 Computer&lt;br /&gt;20,000 vacuum tubes later...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa060998.htm"&gt;1948&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Frederic Williams &amp;amp; Tom Kilburn Manchester Baby Computer &amp;amp; The Williams Tube&lt;br /&gt;Baby and the Williams Tube turn on the memories.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa061698.htm"&gt;1947/48&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;John Bardeen, Walter Brattain &amp;amp; Wiliam Shockley The Transistor&lt;br /&gt;No, a transistor is not a computer, but this invention greatly affected the history of computers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa062398.htm"&gt;1951&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;John Presper Eckert &amp;amp; John W. Mauchly UNIVAC Computer&lt;br /&gt;First commercial computer &amp;amp; able to pick presidential winners.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa070798.htm"&gt;1953&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;International Business Machines IBM 701 EDPM Computer&lt;br /&gt;IBM enters into 'The History of Computers'.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa072198.htm"&gt;1954&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;John Backus &amp;amp; IBM FORTRAN Computer Programming Language&lt;br /&gt;The first successful high level programming language.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bl_ERMA_Computer.htm"&gt;1955(In Use 1959)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Stanford Research Institute, Bank of America, and General ElectricERMA and MICR&lt;br /&gt;The first bank industry computer - also MICR (magnetic ink character recognition) for reading checks.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa080498.htm"&gt;1958&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jack Kilby &amp;amp; Robert Noyce The Integrated Circuit&lt;br /&gt;Otherwise known as 'The Chip'&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa090198.htm"&gt;1962&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Steve Russell &amp;amp; MIT Spacewar Computer Game&lt;br /&gt;The first computer game invented.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa081898.htm"&gt;1964&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Douglas Engelbart Computer Mouse &amp;amp; Windows&lt;br /&gt;Nicknamed the mouse because the tail came out the end.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa091598.htm"&gt;1969&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ARPAnet&lt;br /&gt;The original Internet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa100898.htm"&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Intel 1103 Computer Memory&lt;br /&gt;The world's first available dynamic RAM chip.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa092998.htm"&gt;1971&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Faggin, Hoff &amp;amp; Mazor Intel 4004 Computer Microprocessor&lt;br /&gt;The first microprocessor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa110198.htm"&gt;1971&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Alan Shugart &amp;amp;IBM The "Floppy" Disk&lt;br /&gt;Nicknamed the "Floppy" for its flexibility.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa111598.htm"&gt;1973&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Robert Metcalfe &amp;amp; Xerox The Ethernet Computer Networking&lt;br /&gt;Networking.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa120198.htm"&gt;1974/75&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Scelbi &amp;amp; Mark-8 Altair &amp;amp; IBM 5100 Computers&lt;br /&gt;The first consumer computers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa121598.htm"&gt;1976/77&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Apple I, II &amp;amp; TRS-80 &amp;amp; Commodore Pet Computers&lt;br /&gt;More first consumer computers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa010199.htm"&gt;1978&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dan Bricklin &amp;amp; Bob Frankston VisiCalc Spreadsheet Software&lt;br /&gt;Any product that pays for itself in two weeks is a surefire winner.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa030199.htm"&gt;1979&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Seymour Rubenstein &amp;amp; Rob Barnaby WordStar Software&lt;br /&gt;Word Processors.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa031599.htm"&gt;1981&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;IBM The IBM PC - Home Computer&lt;br /&gt;From an "Acorn" grows a personal computer revolution&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa033099.htm"&gt;1981&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Microsoft MS-DOS Computer Operating System&lt;br /&gt;From "Quick And Dirty" comes the operating system of the century.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa043099.htm"&gt;1983&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Apple Lisa Computer&lt;br /&gt;The first home computer with a GUI, graphical user interface.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa051599.htm"&gt;1984&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Apple Macintosh Computer&lt;br /&gt;The more affordable home computer with a GUI.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa080499.htm"&gt;1985&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Microsoft Windows&lt;br /&gt;Microsoft begins the friendly war with Apple.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The von Neumann architecture&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The von Neumann architecture is a &lt;a title="Computer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer"&gt;computer&lt;/a&gt; design model that uses a &lt;a title="Central processing unit" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit"&gt;processing unit&lt;/a&gt; and a single separate &lt;a title="Computer storage" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_storage"&gt;storage&lt;/a&gt; structure to hold both instructions and &lt;a title="Data (computing)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_(computing)"&gt;data&lt;/a&gt;. It is named after &lt;a title="Mathematician" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematician"&gt;mathematician&lt;/a&gt; and early &lt;a title="Computer scientist" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_scientist"&gt;computer scientist&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a title="John von Neumann" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann"&gt;John von Neumann&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Design of the von Neumann architecture" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Von_Neumann_architecture.svg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The earliest computing machines had fixed programs. Some very simple computers still use this design, either for simplicity or training purposes. For example, a desk &lt;a title="Calculator" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculator"&gt;calculator&lt;/a&gt; (in principle) is a fixed program computer. It can do basic &lt;a title="Mathematics" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics"&gt;mathematics&lt;/a&gt;, but it cannot be used as a &lt;a title="Word processor" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_processor"&gt;word processor&lt;/a&gt; or to run &lt;a title="Video game" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game"&gt;video games&lt;/a&gt;. To change the program of such a machine, you have to re-wire, re-structure, or even re-design the machine. Indeed, the earliest computers were not so much "programmed" as they were "designed". "Reprogramming", when it was possible at all, was a very manual process, starting with flow charts and paper notes, followed by detailed engineering designs, and then the often-arduous process of implementing the physical changes.&lt;br /&gt;The idea of the stored-program computer changed all that. By creating an &lt;a title="Instruction set architecture" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_set_architecture"&gt;instruction set architecture&lt;/a&gt; and detailing the &lt;a title="Computation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computation"&gt;computation&lt;/a&gt; as a series of instructions (the &lt;a title="Computer program" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_program"&gt;program&lt;/a&gt;), the machine becomes much more flexible. By treating those instructions in the same way as data, a stored-program machine can easily change the program, and can do so under program control.&lt;br /&gt;The terms "von Neumann architecture" and "stored-program computer" are generally used interchangeably, and that usage is followed in this article. However, the &lt;a title="Harvard architecture" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_architecture"&gt;Harvard architecture&lt;/a&gt; concept should be mentioned as a design which stores the program in an easily modifiable form, but not using the same storage as for general data.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;I/O Channels&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Earliest computers were very pure von Neumann machines: all IO had to go through CPU. No notion of DMA, etc.&lt;br /&gt;IBM introduced idea of hardware ``channels'' to manage IO. Switch between CPU, devices, memory. Probably earliest example of parallel processing.&lt;br /&gt;For a long time, the most reasonable way to distinguish between a ``minicomputer'' and a ``mainframe'' was by whether or not there were dedicated IO and memory busses, or if everything plugged into a single bus. Advantage of former system is speed; memory bus doesn't have to worry about arbitration, so memory accesses can be faster. Advantages of latter system are cost and uniformity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;I/O Channel&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In computer science, channel I/O is a generic term that refers to an advanced, high-performance input/output architecture that is implemented in various forms on a number of computer architectures, especially on &lt;a title="Mainframe computer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainframe_computer"&gt;mainframe&lt;/a&gt; computers. In the past they were generally implemented with a custom processor, known alternately as peripheral processors, I/O processors, I/O controllers or DMA controllers.&lt;br /&gt;Many input/output tasks can be fairly complex and require logic to be applied to the data to convert formats and other similar duties. In these situations the computer's CPU would normally be asked to handle the logic, but due to the fact that the I/O devices are very slow, the CPU would end up spending a huge amount of time (in computer terms) sitting idle waiting for the data from the device. A channel I/O architecture avoids this problem by using a low-cost processor with enough logic and memory onboard to handle these sorts of tasks. They are typically not powerful or flexible enough to be used as a computer on their own, and are actually a form of co-processor. The CPU sends small programs to the controller to handle an I/O job, which the channel controller can then complete without any help from the CPU. When it is complete, or there is an error, the channel controller communicates with the CPU using a selection of &lt;a title="Interrupt" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt"&gt;interrupts&lt;/a&gt;. Since the channel controller has direct access to the main memory of the computer, they are also often referred to as DMA Controllers (where DMA means direct memory access),&lt;br /&gt;The first use of channel I/O was with the &lt;a title="IBM 709" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_709"&gt;IBM 709&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title="http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP709.html" href="http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP709.html"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt; vacuum tube mainframe, whose Model 766 Data Synchronizer was the first channel in 1957. Its transistorized successor the &lt;a title="IBM 7090" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_7090"&gt;IBM 7090&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title="http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP7090B.html" href="http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP7090B.html"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt; had channels (the 7607) and a channel multiplexor (the 7606) which could control up to eight channels. For System/360 computers, and even for early System/370 models, the selector channels, and the multiplexor channels in the larger System/360 computers, still were bulky and expensive separate processors,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One of the earlier non-IBM channel systems was provided in 1964 with the &lt;a title="CDC 6600" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDC_6600"&gt;CDC 6600&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a title="Supercomputer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercomputer"&gt;supercomputer&lt;/a&gt;, which used 10 logically independent computers called peripheral processors,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However with the rapid speed increases in computers today, combined with &lt;a title="Operating system" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system"&gt;operating systems&lt;/a&gt; that don't "block" when waiting for data, the channel controller has become somewhat redundant and are not commonly found on smaller machines.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Chess-playing Computers&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The idea of creating a chess-playing machine dates back to the eighteenth century. Around 1769, the chess playing &lt;a title="Automaton" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automaton"&gt;automaton&lt;/a&gt; called &lt;a title="The Turk" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Turk"&gt;The Turk&lt;/a&gt; became famous before being exposed as a &lt;a title="Hoax" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoax"&gt;hoax&lt;/a&gt;. Before the development of &lt;a title="Digital computing" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_computing"&gt;digital computing&lt;/a&gt;, serious trials based on automatons such as El Ajedrecista of 1912, were too complex and limited to be useful for playing full games of chess. The field of mechanical chess research languished until the advent of the digital computer in the 1950s. Since then, chess enthusiasts and computer engineers have built, with increasing degrees of seriousness and success, chess-playing machines and computer programs.&lt;br /&gt;Chess-playing computers are now available at a very low cost. There are many programs such as &lt;a title="Crafty" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crafty"&gt;Crafty&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title="Fruit (chess engine)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_(chess_engine)"&gt;Fruit&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a title="GNU Chess" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Chess"&gt;GNU Chess&lt;/a&gt; that can be downloaded from the Internet for free, and yet play a game that with the aid of virtually any modern personal computer, can defeat most master players under tournament conditions. Top commercial programs like &lt;a title="Shredder (chess)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shredder_(chess)"&gt;Shredder&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a title="Fritz (chess)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_(chess)"&gt;Fritz&lt;/a&gt; have surpassed even world champion caliber players at &lt;a title="Blitz chess" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blitz_chess"&gt;blitz&lt;/a&gt; and short &lt;a title="Time control" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_control"&gt;time controls&lt;/a&gt;. As of February 2007, &lt;a title="Rybka" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rybka"&gt;Rybka&lt;/a&gt; is top-rated in many rating lists such CCRL, CEGT, SSDF, SCCT, and CSS rating lists and has won many recent official computer chess tournaments&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Artificial Intelligence&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The modern definition of artificial intelligence (or AI) is "the study and design of &lt;a title="Intelligent agents" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_agents"&gt;intelligent agents&lt;/a&gt;" where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions which maximizes its chances of success.&lt;a title="" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#_note-0#_note-0"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a title="John McCarthy (computer scientist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist)"&gt;John McCarthy&lt;/a&gt;, who coined the term in 1956,&lt;a title="" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#_note-1#_note-1"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt; defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines.”&lt;br /&gt;AI research uses tools and insights from many fields, including computer science, psychology, philosophy, neuroscience, cognitive science, linguistics, operations research, economics, control theory, probability, optimization and logic. AI research also overlaps with tasks such as robotics, control systems, scheduling, data mining, logistics, speech recognition, facial recognition and many others.&lt;a title="" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence#_note-6#_note-6"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Typical problems to which AI methods are applied&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Pattern recognition" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_recognition"&gt;Pattern recognition&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Optical character recognition" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_character_recognition"&gt;Optical character recognition&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Handwriting recognition" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handwriting_recognition"&gt;Handwriting recognition&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Speech recognition" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_recognition"&gt;Speech recognition&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Facial recognition system" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_recognition_system"&gt;Face recognition&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Artificial Creativity" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Creativity"&gt;Artificial Creativity&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Computer vision" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_vision"&gt;Computer vision&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title="Virtual reality" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_reality"&gt;Virtual reality&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a title="Image processing" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_processing"&gt;Image processing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Diagnosis (artificial intelligence)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_(artificial_intelligence)"&gt;Diagnosis (artificial intelligence)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Game theory" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_theory"&gt;Game theory&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a title="Strategic planning" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_planning"&gt;Strategic planning&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Game artificial intelligence" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_artificial_intelligence"&gt;Game artificial intelligence&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a title="Computer game bot" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_game_bot"&gt;Computer game bot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Natural language processing" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_language_processing"&gt;Natural language processing&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title="Translation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation"&gt;Translation&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a title="Chatterbot" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatterbot"&gt;Chatterbots&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Non-linear control" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-linear_control"&gt;Non-linear control&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a title="Robot" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot"&gt;Robotics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Other fields in which AI methods are implemented&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Artificial life" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_life"&gt;Artificial life&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Automated reasoning" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_reasoning"&gt;Automated reasoning&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Automation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automation"&gt;Automation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Biologically-inspired computing" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologically-inspired_computing"&gt;Biologically-inspired computing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Concept mining" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept_mining"&gt;Concept mining&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Data mining" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining"&gt;Data mining&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Knowledge representation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_representation"&gt;Knowledge representation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Semantic Web" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Web"&gt;Semantic Web&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="E-mail spam" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-mail_spam"&gt;E-mail spam&lt;/a&gt; filtering&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Behavior-based robotics" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior-based_robotics"&gt;Behavior-based robotics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Cognitive robotics" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_robotics"&gt;Cognitive robotics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Cybernetics" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybernetics"&gt;Cybernetics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Epigenetic robotics" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetic_robotics"&gt;Epigenetic robotics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Evolutionary robotics" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_robotics"&gt;Evolutionary robotics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Hybrid intelligent system" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_intelligent_system"&gt;Hybrid intelligent system&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Intelligent agent" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_agent"&gt;Intelligent agent&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Robots &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Robots have frequently appeared as characters in works of literature; the word robot comes from Karel Čapek's play &lt;a title="R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.U.R._(Rossum"&gt;R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)&lt;/a&gt;, premiered in 1920. &lt;a title="Isaac Asimov" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Asimov"&gt;Isaac Asimov&lt;/a&gt; wrote many volumes of &lt;a title="Science fiction" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction"&gt;science fiction&lt;/a&gt; focusing on robots in numerous forms and guises, contributing greatly to reducing the &lt;a title="Frankenstein complex" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankenstein_complex"&gt;Frankenstein complex&lt;/a&gt;, which dominated early works of fiction involving robots. His &lt;a title="Three laws of robotics" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_laws_of_robotics"&gt;three laws of robotics&lt;/a&gt; have become particularly well known for codifying a simple set of behaviors for robots to remain at the service of their human creators.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Numerous words for different types of robots are now used in literature. Robot has come to mean mechanical humans, while &lt;a title="Android" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android"&gt;android&lt;/a&gt; is a generic term for artificial humans. &lt;a title="Cyborg" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyborg"&gt;Cyborg&lt;/a&gt; or "&lt;a title="Bionic" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic"&gt;bionic&lt;/a&gt; man" is used for a human form that is a mixture of organic and mechanical parts. Organic artificial humans have also been referred to as "constructs" (or "biological constructs").&lt;br /&gt;In science fiction, the Three Laws of Robotics are a set of three rules written by Isaac Asimov, which almost all positronic robots appearing in his fiction must obey. Introduced in his 1942 short story "Runaround", although foreshadowed in a few earlier stories, the Laws state the following:&lt;br /&gt;1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.&lt;br /&gt;2. A robot must obey orders given to it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.&lt;br /&gt;3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.&lt;br /&gt;Later, Asimov added the Zeroth Law: "A robot may not harm humanity, or, by inaction, allow humanity to come to harm"; the rest of the laws are modified sequentially to acknowledge this.&lt;br /&gt;According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the first passage in Asimov's short story "Liar!" (1941) that mentions the First Law is the earliest recorded use of the word robotics. Asimov was not initially aware of this; he assumed the word already existed by analogy with mechanics, hydraulics, and other similar terms denoting branches of applied knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Printers&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A computer printer, or more commonly a printer, produces a &lt;a title="Hard copy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_copy"&gt;hard copy&lt;/a&gt; (permanent &lt;a title="Human-readable" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human-readable"&gt;human-readable&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a title="Writing" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writing"&gt;text&lt;/a&gt; and/or &lt;a title="Graphics" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics"&gt;graphics&lt;/a&gt;) of documents stored in electronic form, usually on physical print media such as &lt;a title="Paper" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper"&gt;paper&lt;/a&gt; transparencies. Many printers are primarily used as &lt;a title="Computer peripheral" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_peripheral"&gt;computer peripherals&lt;/a&gt;, and are attached by a &lt;a title="Printer cable" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printer_cable"&gt;printer cable&lt;/a&gt; to a computer which serves as a document source. Other printers, commonly known as network printers, have built-in &lt;a title="Computer network" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network"&gt;network&lt;/a&gt; interfaces (typically wireless or &lt;a title="Ethernet" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet"&gt;Ethernet&lt;/a&gt;), and can serve as a hardcopy device for any user on the network.&lt;br /&gt;Printers are designed for low-volume, short-turnaround print jobs; requiring virtually no setup time to achieve a hard copy of a given document. However, printers are generally slow devices (30 pages per minute is considered fast; and many consumer printers are far slower than that), and the cost-per-page is relatively high.&lt;br /&gt;In contrast, the &lt;a title="Printing press" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing_press"&gt;printing press&lt;/a&gt; (which serves much the same function), is designed and optimized for high-volume print jobs such as &lt;a title="Newspaper" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspaper"&gt;newspaper&lt;/a&gt; print runs--printing presses are capable of hundreds of pages per minute or more, and have an incremental cost-per-page which is a fraction of that of printers.&lt;br /&gt;The printing press remains the machine of choice for high-volume, professional publishing. However, as printers have improved in quality and performance, many jobs which used to be done by professional &lt;a title="Print shop" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Print_shop"&gt;print shops&lt;/a&gt; are now done by users on local printers; see &lt;a title="Desktop publishing" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_publishing"&gt;desktop publishing&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;The world's first computer printer was a 19th century mechanically driven apparatus invented by &lt;a title="Charles Babbage" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Babbage"&gt;Charles Babbage&lt;/a&gt; for his &lt;a title="Difference Engine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difference_Engine"&gt;Difference Engine&lt;/a&gt;. In 2007, a study revealed that toner-based printers produced pollution as harmful as that from &lt;a title="Cigarette" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigarette"&gt;cigarettes&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Blu-ray&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The name Blu-ray Disc is derived from the blue-violet &lt;a title="Laser" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser"&gt;laser&lt;/a&gt; used to read and write this type of disc. Because of its shorter &lt;a title="Wavelength" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength"&gt;wavelength&lt;/a&gt; (405 &lt;a title="Nanometre" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanometre"&gt;nm&lt;/a&gt;), substantially more data can be stored on a Blu-ray Disc than on the &lt;a title="DVD" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD"&gt;DVD&lt;/a&gt; format, which uses a red (650 nm) laser. A single layer Blu-ray Disc can store 25 &lt;a title="Gigabyte" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigabyte"&gt;gigabytes&lt;/a&gt; (GB), over five times the size of a single layer DVD at 4.7 GB. A dual layer Blu-ray Disc can store 50 GB, almost 6 times the size of a dual layer DVD at 8.5 GB.&lt;br /&gt;Blu-ray was developed by the &lt;a title="Blu-ray Disc Association" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc_Association"&gt;Blu-ray Disc Association&lt;/a&gt;, a group of leading companies representing consumer electronics, computer hardware, and motion picture production. The standard is covered by several patents belonging to different companies. As of March 2007, a joint licensing agreement for all the relevant patents has not yet been finalized.&lt;br /&gt;As of October 23, 2007, 351 titles have been released on Blu-ray Disc in the United States (32 of those titles have since been discontinued). As of October 9, 2007, 179 titles have been released in Japan, with 55 titles planned for release.&lt;br /&gt;The Blu-ray standard is currently in a &lt;a title="Format war" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format_war"&gt;format war&lt;/a&gt; with its rival &lt;a title="HD DVD" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD"&gt;HD DVD&lt;/a&gt;, to determine which (if either) of the two formats will become the leading carrier for high-definition content to consumers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Database management systems&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;A database management system (DBMS), sometimes just called a database manager, is a program that lets one or more computer users create and access data in a database. The DBMS manages user requests (and requests from other programs) so that users and other programs are free from having to understand where the data is physically located on storage media and, in a multi-user system, who else may also be accessing the data. In handling user requests, the DBMS ensures the integrity of the data (that is, making sure it continues to be accessible and is consistently organized as intended) and security (making sure only those with access privileges can access the data). The most typical DBMS is a relational database management system (RDBMS). A standard user and program interface is the Structured Query Language (SQL). A newer kind of DBMS is the object-oriented database management system (ODBMS).&lt;br /&gt;A DBMS can be thought of as a file manager that manages data in databases rather than files in file systems.&lt;br /&gt;A DBMS is usually an inherent part of a database product. On PCs, Microsoft Access is a popular example of a single- or small-group user DBMS. Microsoft's &lt;a href="http://searchsqlserver.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid39_gci1157492,00.html"&gt;SQL Server&lt;/a&gt; is an example of a DBMS that serves database requests from multiple (&lt;a href="http://searchwinit.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid_gci211795,00.html"&gt;client&lt;/a&gt;) users. Other popular DBMSs (these are all RDBMSs, by the way) are IBM's &lt;a href="http://searchdatacenter.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid19_gci213553,00.html"&gt;DB2&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://searchoracle.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid87_gci214534,00.html"&gt;Oracle&lt;/a&gt;'s line of database management products, and &lt;a href="http://searchenterpriselinux.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid41_gci561000,00.html"&gt;Sybase&lt;/a&gt;'s products.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Distance Learning&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The terms "distance education" or "distance learning" have been applied interchangeably by many different researchers to a great variety of programs, providers, audiences, and media. Its hallmarks are the separation of teacher and learner in space and/or time (Perraton, 1988), the volitional control of learning by the student rather than the distant instructor (Jonassen, 1992), and noncontiguous communication between student and teacher, mediated by print or some form of technology (Keegan, 1986; Garrison and Shale, 1987).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Traditionally, we think of distance learners as adults.&lt;br /&gt;At the elementary and middle school levels, distance learning usually takes the form of curriculum enrichment modules and ongoing telecommunications projects.&lt;br /&gt;At the secondary level, locally or federally funded distance education addresses the needs of small rural school districts or underserved urban school districts. Some secondary school students may enroll in courses to meet graduation requirements which their own districts are unable to offer; some take advanced placement, foreign language, or vocational classes; others may be homebound or disabled. In many instances, talented or gifted high school students have been selected to attend distance classes because of their high academic ability and capacity for handling independent work.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although technology is an integral part of distance education, any successful program must focus on the instructional needs of the students, rather than on the technology itself. It is essential to consider their ages, cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds, interests and experiences, educational levels, and familiarity with distance education methods and delivery systems (Schamber, 1988). Students usually adapt more quickly than their teachers to new technology. On the other hand, teachers who have begun to feel comfortable with the equipment don't mind having their students teach them new tips and tricks.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Supercomputers&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The TOP500 project ranks and details the 500 most powerful publicly-known computer systems in the world. The project was started in 1993 and publishes an updated list of the &lt;a title="Supercomputers" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercomputers"&gt;supercomputers&lt;/a&gt; twice a year. The project aims to provide a reliable basis for tracking and detecting trends in high-performance computing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the early nineties, a new definition of supercomputer was needed to produce meaningful statistics. After experimenting with metrics based on processor count in 1992, the idea was born at the University of Mannheim to use a detailed listing of installed systems as the basis.&lt;br /&gt;The systems ranked #1 since 1993&lt;br /&gt;IBM &lt;a title="Blue Gene" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Gene"&gt;Blue Gene&lt;/a&gt;/L (since 2004.11)&lt;br /&gt;NEC &lt;a title="Earth Simulator" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Simulator"&gt;Earth Simulator&lt;/a&gt; (2002.06 - 2004.11)&lt;br /&gt;IBM &lt;a title="ASCI White" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCI_White"&gt;ASCI White&lt;/a&gt; (2000.11 - 2002.06)&lt;br /&gt;Intel &lt;a title="ASCI Red" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCI_Red"&gt;ASCI Red&lt;/a&gt; (1997.06 - 2000.11)&lt;br /&gt;Hitachi &lt;a title="CP-PACS" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CP-PACS&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;CP-PACS&lt;/a&gt; (1996.11 - 1997.06)&lt;br /&gt;Hitachi &lt;a title="SR2201" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SR2201&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;SR2201&lt;/a&gt; (1996.06 - 1996.11)&lt;br /&gt;Fujitsu &lt;a title="Numerical Wind Tunnel" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Numerical_Wind_Tunnel&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;Numerical Wind Tunnel&lt;/a&gt; (1994.11 - 1996.06)&lt;br /&gt;Intel &lt;a title="Intel Paragon" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Paragon"&gt;Paragon XP/S&lt;/a&gt;140 (1994.06 - 1994.11)&lt;br /&gt;Fujitsu &lt;a title="Numerical Wind Tunnel" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Numerical_Wind_Tunnel&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;Numerical Wind Tunnel&lt;/a&gt; (1993.11 - 1994.06)&lt;br /&gt;TMC &lt;a title="CM-5" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CM-5&amp;amp;action=edit"&gt;CM-5&lt;/a&gt; (1993.06 - 1993.11)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Silicon Valley&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Silicon Valley is the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area in &lt;a title="Northern California" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_California"&gt;Northern&lt;/a&gt; California in the United States. The term originally referred to the region's large number of &lt;a title="Integrated circuit" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit"&gt;silicon chip&lt;/a&gt; innovators and manufacturers, but eventually came to refer to all the &lt;a title="High-tech" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-tech"&gt;high-tech&lt;/a&gt; businesses in the area; it is now generally used as a &lt;a title="Metonym" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonym"&gt;metonym&lt;/a&gt; for the high-tech sector. Despite the development of other high-tech economic centers throughout the United States, Silicon Valley continues to be the leading high-tech hub because of its large number of engineers and &lt;a title="Venture capital" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venture_capital"&gt;venture capitalists&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;The term Silicon Valley was coined by Ralph Vaerst, a Northern California entrepreneur. His journalist friend, &lt;a title="Don Hoefler" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Hoefler"&gt;Don Hoefler&lt;/a&gt;, first published the term in 1971. He used it as the title of a series of articles "Silicon Valley USA" in a weekly trade &lt;a title="Newspaper" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspaper"&gt;newspaper&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a title="Electronic News" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_News"&gt;Electronic News&lt;/a&gt; which started with the January 11, 1971 issue. Valley refers to the Santa Clara Valley, located at the southern end of San Francisco Bay, while Silicon refers to the high concentration of semiconductor and computer-related industries in the area. These and similar technology and electricity firms slowly replaced the &lt;a title="Orchard" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchard"&gt;orchards&lt;/a&gt; which gave the area its initial nickname, the Valley of Heart's Delight.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Electric Circuits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The integrated circuit is nothing more than a very advanced electric circuit. An electric circuit is made from different electrical components such as transistors, resistors, capacitors and diodes, that are connected to each other in different ways. These components have different behaviors.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The transistor acts like a switch. It can turn electricity on or off, or it can amplify current. It is used for example in computers to store information, or in stereo amplifiers to make the sound signal stronger.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The resistor limits the flow of electricity and gives us the possibility to control the amount of current that is allowed to pass. Resistors are used, among other things, to control the volume in television sets or radios.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The capacitor collects electricity and releases it all in one quick burst; like for instance in cameras where a tiny battery can provide enough energy to fire the flashbulb.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The diode stops electricity under some conditions and allows it to pass only when these conditions change. This is used in, for example, photocells where a light beam that is broken triggers the diode to stop electricity from flowing through it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These components are like the building blocks in an electrical construction kit. Depending on how the components are put together when building the circuit, everything from a burglar alarm to a computer microprocessor can be constructed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Card Punch&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The first practical use of punched cards for data processing is credited to the American inventor &lt;a href="http://www.maxmon.com/1890ad.htm" target="_self"&gt;Herman Hollerith&lt;/a&gt;, who decided to use &lt;a href="http://www.maxmon.com/1800ad.htm" target="_self"&gt;Jacquard's punched cards&lt;/a&gt; to represent the data gathered for the American census of 1890, and to read and collate this data using an automatic machine.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Herman Hollerith's Pantographic Card Punch, developed for the 1890 US census. Prior to 1890, cards were punched using a train conductor's ticket punch that allowed holes to be placed only around the edge of the card, and was not terribly accurate, and which tended to induce strain injuries. The Pantographic punch allowed accurate placement of holes with minimum physical strain, one hole at a time, and also provided access to the interior of the card, allowing more information per card.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A skilled operator could punch 700 cards per day. This photo was taken during the 1920 census.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hollerith's systems opened up an important new field of employment to women, starting with the 1890 Census."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Prior to 1928, IBM cards were punched with round holes; originally in 20 columns, but by the late 1920s, 45 columns, as shown in this New York University registration card,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beginning in 1928, IBM cards had rectangular holes 80 columns across, as shown in this Iowa State University registration card.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;IBM Type 032 Printing Punch&lt;br /&gt;This is the IBM 032 Printing Punch of 1933. This was the first key punch machine capable of punching letters as well as digits (except by multipunching) and of interpreting the punches by printing across the top of the card. It was used by the &lt;a href="http://www.geocities.com/pattonhq/ibm.html"&gt;US Army in World War II&lt;/a&gt; for Morning Reports and such.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-1750357084595273776?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/1750357084595273776/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/11/texts-of-nov-7.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1750357084595273776'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1750357084595273776'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/11/texts-of-nov-7.html' title='Texts of Nov. 7'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-2870303109124949994</id><published>2007-11-04T22:51:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-11-04T22:52:21.456+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Hw-5a, Due Date: Nov 7th, 2007</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Computer Screen Technology &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A computer display screen that can be used for graphics is divided into dots that are called addressable because they are addressed individually by the graphics software.  Each dot can be illuminated individually on the screen. Each dot is potentially a picture element, or pixel. The resolution of the screen  - its clarity – is directly related to the number of pixels on the screen: the more pixels, the higher the resolution. Another factor of importance is dot pitch, the amount of space between the dots. The smaller the dot pitch, the better the quality of the screen image.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-2870303109124949994?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/2870303109124949994/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/11/hw-5a-due-date-nov-7th-2007.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/2870303109124949994'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/2870303109124949994'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/11/hw-5a-due-date-nov-7th-2007.html' title='Hw-5a, Due Date: Nov 7th, 2007'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-2534687989846550704</id><published>2007-10-31T10:38:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-11-04T22:53:14.926+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Homework-5b</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Homework-5b&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Due Date:&lt;/strong&gt; Nov 14th, 2007 (Midterm Exam-1) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A control unit is the part of a CPU or other device that directs its operation. The outputs of the unit control the activity of the rest of the device.&lt;br /&gt;The control unit is the circuitry that controls the flow of information through the processor, and coordinates the activities of the other units within it. In a way, it is the "brain within the brain", as it controls what happens inside the processor, which in turn controls the rest of the PC.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At one time control units for CPUs were ad-hoc logic, and they were difficult to design. In modern computers, the registers, arithmetic and logic units, instruction registers, buses, and off-chip input/output may have its own subsidiary controller, with the control unit acting as a supervisor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In computing, an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a digital circuit that performs arithmetic and logical operations. The ALU is a fundamental building block of the central processing unit of a computer, and even the simplest microprocessors contain one for purposes such as maintaining timers. The processors found inside modern CPUs and GPUs have inside them very powerful and very complex ALUs; a single component may contain a number of ALUs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mathematician John von Neumann proposed the ALU concept in 1945, when he wrote a report on the foundations for a new computer called the EDVAC.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-2534687989846550704?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/2534687989846550704/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/homework-5.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/2534687989846550704'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/2534687989846550704'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/homework-5.html' title='Homework-5b'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-6128383158571959754</id><published>2007-10-30T17:08:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-10-30T17:11:52.636+02:00</updated><title type='text'>E-POSTA ADRESİ</title><content type='html'>Arkadaşlar, lütfen &lt;a href="mailto:filizeyuboglu@yahoo.com"&gt;filizeyuboglu@yahoo.com&lt;/a&gt; adresimi kullanınız... &lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;diğer adreslerime bir şey göndermeyiniz. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Daha önce belirttiğim gibi, &lt;span style="color:#33cc00;"&gt;e-posta ile ödev kabul etmiyorum.&lt;/span&gt;.. ancak benimle konuşup bilgi veren ve gerçekten geçerli mazareti olanlarınkini kabul edeceğim...&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-6128383158571959754?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/6128383158571959754/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/e-posta-adresi.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/6128383158571959754'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/6128383158571959754'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/e-posta-adresi.html' title='E-POSTA ADRESİ'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-3035794947784856673</id><published>2007-10-28T18:58:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-10-28T19:24:58.065+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Homework-4</title><content type='html'>Due date: 24/10/2007&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Choose 3 input and 3 output devices,&lt;br /&gt;* Explain each of them briefly, in two or three sentences at most, in English.&lt;br /&gt;* Translate these sentences into Turkish.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;YOU WILL BE TEACHING THE LESSON YO YOUR FRIENDS&lt;/span&gt;... VOLUNTEERS PLS LOAD your homework in pp format ON FLASH MEMORY...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DO NOT FORGET to indicate the &lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;references&lt;/span&gt; you have utilized.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-3035794947784856673?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/3035794947784856673/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/homework-4.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/3035794947784856673'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/3035794947784856673'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/homework-4.html' title='Homework-4'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-4397195283548916205</id><published>2007-10-20T14:18:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-10-20T14:32:17.443+03:00</updated><title type='text'>The translation of the difficult sentence in Hw1!!!!</title><content type='html'>Osman Başaran'a teşekkürler...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Not:&lt;/span&gt; "&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;Yazılım" yerine "uygulama" dedim... Application çünkü.... &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;"Aynı anda pek çok" yerine de "bir anda bir çok" dedim...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Instead of punched cards and printouts, users interacted with the third generation of compuetrs through keyboards and monitors and interfaced with an operating system, which allowed the device to run many different applications at one time with a central program that monitored the memory.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;Çevirmek oldukça zor, çünkü bana kalırsa cümlenin aslı bozuk.. Ama anlamı anlarsanız, Op. Sys (İşletim Sistemi) ne yapıyor bilirseniz ki &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;bilmeniz gerek&lt;/span&gt;, o zaman çevirebilirsiniz. Osman çok güzel toparlamış....:)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Üçüncü nesil bilgisayarlarda kullanıcılar, delikli kartlar ve yazılı çıktıların yerine, bilgisayarla, klavye, görüntü birimi ve belleği düzenleyen ve bir anda bir farklı uygulamanın aynı anda çalışmasını sağlayan merkezi bir program olan işletim sistemi aracılığıyla etkileşime girdi.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-4397195283548916205?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/4397195283548916205/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/transkation-of-difficult-sentence-in.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/4397195283548916205'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/4397195283548916205'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/transkation-of-difficult-sentence-in.html' title='The translation of the difficult sentence in Hw1!!!!'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-4471128381246242569</id><published>2007-10-20T13:17:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-10-20T13:29:57.481+03:00</updated><title type='text'>ÖDEVLER HAKKINDA ÇOK ÖNEMLİ AÇIKLAMA!!!</title><content type='html'>Sevgili Öğrenciler,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aşağıdaki kurallara harfiyen uymanızı rica ediyorum.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1) Ödevlerinizi sınıfa  &lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2 kopya&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; halinde getiriniz. Biri dersin başında bana teslim edilecek. Diğerini sizde kalır ve üzerine tartışmalar esnasında gerekli gördüğünüz not ve düzeltmeleri yazarsınız.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2) Eposta ile, ancak bana mazeretini ifade eden ve benim kabul edeceğim kişilerin ödevlerini kabul edeceğim. Tam bir karmaşa oluyor ve çok zamanımı alıyor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;EPosta ile gönderenler ise isimlendirme kuralına ("naming convention") lütfen uysunlar &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;yoksa almayacağım&lt;/span&gt;. tekrar örnek veriyorum: mesela ben ödev2'yi yolluyorsam dosya adı&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hw2_FilizEyuboglu&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;olmalı.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#993399;"&gt;TÜRKÇE KARAKTER KULLANMAYINIZ&lt;/span&gt;. İsim soyad baş harflerini büyük yapınız!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3) Ödevi Word ile ya da elle yazanlar:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;***** Başlıklardan sonra ve paragraf aralarında bir satır boşluk bırakın. Bunu söylemeye gerek var mı? Bu &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;1 puan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;***** isim soyad SAĞ ÜST köşeye. Bu da &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;1 puan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;***** ÜST ORTAYA HOMEWORK-x. &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;0.5 puan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4) El yazısı ile ödevi ANCAK çok temiz ve düzgün yaparsanız kabul edeceğim.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;El yazısı ile yazıp ödev verenler&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* sol tarafta (cetvelle çekin) 2,5-3 cm bir kenarlık bırakılmalı... Word gibi!!!:)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;1 puan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Yazı temiz okunaklı olmalı. &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;1 puan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;color:#000099;"&gt;Hw-1'i okuyorum.... Ortak hataları yazıp sizi bilgilendireceğim.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-4471128381246242569?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/4471128381246242569/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/devler-hakkinda-ok-nemli-aiklama.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/4471128381246242569'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/4471128381246242569'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/devler-hakkinda-ok-nemli-aiklama.html' title='ÖDEVLER HAKKINDA ÇOK ÖNEMLİ AÇIKLAMA!!!'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-2096507963720455356</id><published>2007-10-17T20:58:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-10-17T21:01:03.261+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Supplementary Info (just fyi - for your information !!!)</title><content type='html'>See the table containing the list of top500 supercomputers under the heading "Timeline of supercomputers", in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercomputer#The_Top500_list"&gt;5.2 The Top500 list&lt;/a&gt; in Wikipedia. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*** What is OPS, kOPS, MOPS, FLOPS,GFLOPS, TFLOPS???&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;**** According to &lt;a class="external text" title="http://top500.org/" href="http://top500.org/" rel="nofollow"&gt;Top500.org&lt;/a&gt;, the fastest computer in the world as of June &lt;a title="2007" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007"&gt;2007&lt;/a&gt; was the &lt;a title="Blue Gene" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Gene"&gt;IBM Blue Gene/L&lt;/a&gt; supercomputer, measuring a peak of 280.6 TFLOPS. But Cray Inc. recently released their Cray XT4 which can peak at 318 TFLOPS.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-2096507963720455356?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/2096507963720455356/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/supplementary-info-just-fyi-for-your.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/2096507963720455356'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/2096507963720455356'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/supplementary-info-just-fyi-for-your.html' title='Supplementary Info (just fyi - for your information !!!)'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-5987972818756393558</id><published>2007-10-17T16:16:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-10-17T20:58:32.278+03:00</updated><title type='text'>QUIZ</title><content type='html'>You will have a quiz next Wednesday. Please study all the texts we have seen from the beginning of the semestre; not just the Turkish of the words BUT ALSO the concepts.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-5987972818756393558?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/5987972818756393558/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/quiz.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/5987972818756393558'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/5987972818756393558'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/quiz.html' title='QUIZ'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-529107391952273859</id><published>2007-10-17T16:10:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-10-17T20:28:41.289+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Oct 17th, 2007 - Texts of today...</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;Some of the words we discussed:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.seslisozluk.com/"&gt;http://www.seslisozluk.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;OPTIMIZE: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. En iyi şekilde kullanmak, optimize etmek, en uygun sekle getirmek. 2. mükemmele eriştirmek. etkili kılmak.&lt;br /&gt;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#333333;"&gt;1. produce maximum results; make optimal; improve efficiency; become optimal; act as an optimist, act in an optimistic manner; (Computers) carry out optimization (also optimise).2. act as an optimist and take a sunny view of the world modify to achieve maximum efficiency in storage capacity or time or cost; "optimize a computer program" make optimal; get the most out of; use best; "optimize your resources".3. op·ti·mize optimizes optimizing optimized in BRIT, also use optimis.4. To optimize a plan, system, or machine means to arrange or design it so that it operates as smoothly and efficiently as possible. The new systems have been optimised for running Microsoft Windows.5. To optimize a situation or opportunity means to get as much advantage or benefit from it as you can. What can you do to optimize your family situation?. to improve the way that something is done or used so that it is as effective as possible.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;MANIPULATE: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#333333;"&gt;1. İşlemek. işlemek. f.2. elle hareket ettirmek.3. kullanmak, hareket ettirmek, çalıştırmak, işletmek.4. kendi çıkarları için kullanmak.5. hile yaparak (fiyatları) istediği şekilde değiştirmek. beceriyle kullanmak, ustalikla yönetmek; kendi amaci dogrultusunda yönlendirmek, etkilemek. işle,işlet. işle. f.6. hile yaparak. işle. el ile işletmek, idare etmek, hile yapmak, oynama yapmak. Manevra yapmak, el ile işletmek.7. oynama yapmak, el ile işletmek, idare etmek, hile yapmak.8. beceriyle kullanmak. ustalıkla yönetmek. kendi amacı doğrultusunda yönlendirmek. etkilemek.9. el ile işletmek. beceriyle yapmak. ustaca idare etmek. hile karıştırmak.10. işlet, işle.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;Supercomputers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A supercomputer is mainframe computer that has been optimized for speed and processing power. The most famous series of supercomputers were designed by the company founded and named after Seymour Cray. The Cray-1 was built in the 1976 and installed at Los Alamos National Laboratory.&lt;br /&gt;Supercomputers are used for extremely calculation-intensive tasks such as simulating nuclear bomb detonations, aerodynamic flows, and global weather patterns. A supercomputer typically costs several million dollars.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;The Components of Computers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A computer is an electronic device that executes the instructions in a program.&lt;br /&gt;A computer has four functions:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a. Accepts data ==&gt; Input&lt;br /&gt;b. Processes data ==&gt; Processing&lt;br /&gt;c. Produces output ==&gt; Output&lt;br /&gt;d. Stores results ==&gt; Storage&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;Hw-3 -Performed in the classroom.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To function, a computer system requires four main aspects of data handling: input, procesing, output, and storage. The hardware responsible for these four areas is as follows:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1- Input devices accept data or commands in a form that the computer can use; they send the data or commands to the procesing unit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2- The processor, more formally known as the central processing unit (CPU), has electronic circuitry that manipulates input data into the information people want. The central processing unit actually executes computer instructions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3- Output devices show people the processed data (information) in understandable and usable form.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4- Storage usually means secondary storage, which consists of secondary storage devices such as disk – hard disk or diskettes or some other kind of disk – that can store data and programs outside the computer itself. These devices supplement memory or primary storage, which can hold data and programs only temporarily.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-529107391952273859?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/529107391952273859/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/oct-17th-2007-texts-of-today.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/529107391952273859'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/529107391952273859'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/oct-17th-2007-texts-of-today.html' title='Oct 17th, 2007 - Texts of today...'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-1952344851560270810</id><published>2007-10-10T20:01:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2007-10-10T20:01:48.925+03:00</updated><title type='text'>ODEV DOSYALARININ ISIM KURALI</title><content type='html'>As I said today, you are expected to obey the following naming convention for your homework files!!!!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;color:#cc0000;"&gt;Hw1_adsoyad.doc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DO NOT USE TURKISH CHARACTERS IN YOUR NAME &amp;amp; SURNAME!!!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;AND&lt;br /&gt;BE CAREFUL WITH THE CAPITAL and SMALL LETTERS and the UNDERSCORE AS INDICATED IN THE EXAMPLE ABOVE!!!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-1952344851560270810?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/1952344851560270810/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/odev-dosyalarinin-isim-kurali.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1952344851560270810'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1952344851560270810'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/odev-dosyalarinin-isim-kurali.html' title='ODEV DOSYALARININ ISIM KURALI'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-6755484699577566787</id><published>2007-10-10T19:47:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-10-10T20:00:03.297+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Homework-2</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;TYPES OF COMPUTERS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;Mainframes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the jargon of the computer trade, large computers are called mainframes. Mainframes are capable of processing data at very high speeds – millions of&lt;br /&gt;instructions per second – and have access to billions of characters of data. The price of these large systems can vary from several hundred thousand to many&lt;br /&gt;millions of dollars. Their principal use is for processing vast amounts of data quickly, so some of the obvious customers are banks, insurance companies and&lt;br /&gt;manufacturers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;Minicomputers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;A minicomputer is a multi-user computer that is less powerful than a&lt;br /&gt;mainframe. This class of computers became available in the 1960’s when&lt;br /&gt;large scale integrated circuits made it possible to build a computer much cheaper than the then existing mainframes (minicomputers cost around $100,000 instead of the $1,000,000 cost of a mainframe).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The niche previously filled by the minicomputer has been largely taken over by high-end microcomputer workstations serving multiple users.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;Microcomputers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A microcomputer is a computer that has a microprocessor chip as its CPU.&lt;br /&gt;They are often called personal computers because they are designed to be used by one person at a time. Personal computers are typically used at home, at school, or at a business. Popular uses for microcomputers include word processing, surfing the web, sending and receiving e-mail, spreadsheet calculations, database management, editing photographs, creating graphics, and playing music or games. Personal computers come in two major varieties, desktop computers and laptop computers.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-6755484699577566787?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/6755484699577566787/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/homework-2.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/6755484699577566787'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/6755484699577566787'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/homework-2.html' title='Homework-2'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-8636684138777060512</id><published>2007-10-10T19:38:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2007-10-10T19:46:46.911+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Ödev Dosyalarının Isim Kuralı</title><content type='html'>As I said today, you are expected to obey the following naming convention for your homework files!!!!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Hw1_adsoyad.doc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DO NOT USE TURKISH CHARACTERS IN YOUR NAME &amp;amp; SURNAME!!!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;AND&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;BE CAREFUL WITH THE CAPITAL and SMALL LETTERS and the UNDERSCORE AS INDICATED IN THE EXAMPLE ABOVE!!!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-8636684138777060512?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/8636684138777060512/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/dev-dosyalarnn-isim-kural.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/8636684138777060512'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/8636684138777060512'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/dev-dosyalarnn-isim-kural.html' title='Ödev Dosyalarının Isim Kuralı'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-6817929628126573010</id><published>2007-10-10T19:38:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2007-10-10T19:38:32.983+03:00</updated><title type='text'>F</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-6817929628126573010?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/6817929628126573010/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/f.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/6817929628126573010'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/6817929628126573010'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/f.html' title='F'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-2136202486752385957</id><published>2007-10-03T19:36:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-10-03T19:47:01.836+03:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;color:#993399;"&gt;Oct. 3rd, 2007&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;What is a Computer?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;A computer is a machine that can be programmed to accept data (input), process it into useful information (output), and store it in a secondary storage device for safekeeping of later reuse. The processing of input to output is directed by software but performed by the hardware.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A computer system has three main components: hardware, software, and people. The equipment associated with a computer system is called hardware. A set of instructions called software tells the computer what to do. People, however, are the most important component of a computer system. People use the power of the computer for some purpose.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Software is also referred to as programs. To be more specific, a program is a set of step-by-step instructions that directs the computer to do the required tasks and produce the desired results. A computer programmer is a person who writes programs. Users are people who purchase and use computer software. In business, users are often called end-users because they are at the end of the “computer line”,” actually making use of the computer’s capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;The Five Generations of Computers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The history of computer development is often referred to in reference to the different generations of computing devices. Each generation of computer is characterized by a major technological development that fundamentally changed the way computers operate, resulting in increasingly smaller, cheaper, more powerful and more efficient and reliable devices.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;Bilgisayarların her bir kuşağı, bilgisayarların işleyişini değiştiren, gittikçe küçülen, ucuzlayan, daha güçlü, verimli ve daha güvenilir cihazlar olmasıyla sonuçlanan büyük teknolojik gelişmelerle tanımlanır.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;First Generation - 1940-1956: Vacuum Tubes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The first computers used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory, and were often enormous, taking up entire rooms. They were very expensive to operate and in addition to using a great deal of electricity, generated a lot of heat, which was often the cause of malfunctions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First generation computers relied on machine language to perform operations, and they could only solve one problem at a time. Input was based on punched cards and paper tape, and output was displayed on printouts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;lThe UNIVAC and ENIAC computers are examples of first-generation computing devices. The UNIVAC was the first commercial computer delivered to a business client, the U.S. Census Bureau in 1951.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:130%;color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Assignment-1 Due: Oct.10th, 2007&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:130%;color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:100%;"&gt;Second Generation - 1956-1963: Transistors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Transistors replaced vacuum tubes and ushered in the second generation of computers. The transistor was invented in 1947 but did not see widespread use in computers until the late 50s. The transistor was far superior to the vacuum tube, allowing computers to become smaller, faster, cheaper, more energy-efficient and more reliable than their first-generation predecessors. Though the transistor still generated a great deal of heat that subjected the computer to damage, it was a vast improvement over the vacuum tube. Second-generation computers still relied on punched cards for input and printouts for output. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Second-generation computers moved from cryptic binary machine language to symbolic, or assembly languages, which allowed programmers to specify instructions in words. High-level programming languages were also being developed at this time, such as early versions of COBOL and FORTRAN. These were also the first computers that stored their instructions in their memory, which moved from a magnetic drum to magnetic core technology.&lt;br /&gt;The first computers of this generation were developed for the atomic energy industry.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:100%;color:#cc0000;"&gt;Third Generation - 1964-1971: Integrated Circuits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The development of the integrated circuit was the hallmark of the third generation of computers. Transistors were miniaturized and placed on silicon chips, called semiconductors, which drastically increased the speed and efficiency of computers. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Instead of punched cards and printouts, users interacted with third generation computers through keyboards and monitors and interfaced with an operating system, which allowed the device to run many different applications at one time with a central program that monitored the memory. Computers for the first time became accessible to a mass audience because they were smaller and cheaper than their predecessors.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;font-size:130%;color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-2136202486752385957?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/2136202486752385957/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/oct.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/2136202486752385957'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/2136202486752385957'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/oct.html' title=''/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-5474360469093059844</id><published>2007-10-02T21:07:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-10-02T21:11:41.420+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Mesleki İnglizce-2</title><content type='html'>Sevgili Öğrenciler,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2007-2008 eğitim-öğretim yılı hayırlı olsun.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;26 Eylül'deki ilk derse gelen öğrencilerle bu dersin de Mi-1 gibi işlenmesine karar verildi... Yalnız, sınıf mevcudu daha kalabalık. Bu bakımdan derste aktif olmaya çalışmanızda fayda var:)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sözlüksüz gelmeyiniz...&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-5474360469093059844?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/5474360469093059844/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/mesleki-inglizce-2.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/5474360469093059844'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/5474360469093059844'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/10/mesleki-inglizce-2.html' title='Mesleki İnglizce-2'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-691533201052040128</id><published>2007-06-03T11:18:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-06-03T16:39:16.341+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Some Feedback on Final Exam</title><content type='html'>Arkadaşlar,&lt;br /&gt;Final kağıtlarınızı okuyorum... Altyapısı iyi olmayan öğrenciler, bir de derse devam etmez ve gayret göstermezlerse, sonuç kaçınılmaz olarak kötü oluyor. Bu her zaman böyle... Gayret gösteren ise karşılığını mutlaka alır.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Instruction'a "eğitim" diyenler var. Process'e işlem.... "thinking processes"....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sınavda hem çeviri, hem de boşluk doldurma + D/Y + eşleştirme soruları sordum. Tam &lt;strong&gt;doğru çeviri yapamayanlar, eğer çalıştılarsa, diğer sorulardan puan alsınlar diye.&lt;/strong&gt; Ancak, çalışmamış olanlar çok bariz biçimde belli.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#6600cc;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Yanıtlarla ilgili birkaç dönüt:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;"Bir bilgiyi kendi cümlelerinizle ifade etmek&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;" bilişsel alanda KAVRAMA basamağında yer alır. Hemen herkes SENTEZ demiş!!!!. Bu, o kadar yüksek bir basamak değildir.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;"Technologies" için 1 kişi hariç herkes "teknolojiler" demiş. Bunun "teknoloji" olarak söylenmesi gerektiğini bilmeseniz bile,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; yazdığınız cümleleri okursanız bu sözcüğün çoğul kullanımının (Türkçede) kulağa ne kadar yanlış geldiğini farkedersiniz, farketmelisiniz. Bunun gibi bir örnek Politics'tir. politikalar DEĞİL; "politika" şeklinde çevrilir.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bir çok kez vurguladım: "İngilizce altyapınız yetersiz olabilir ancak yazdığınız Türkçe cümle düşük, anlamsız, bozuk olmasın, düzgün Türkçe cümle yazan puan alır". Çünkü, düşük, bozuk, anlamı olmayan cümleler yazarak bir proje, tez yazamazsınız.  Bir final kağıdından bir örnek: :(&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;color:#330099;"&gt;"...... Bu, teknolojinin öğrencilere umutlanmış ve kavranmış mesajlar ve öğrenmeler bırakılır ve nakledilirdi. Bu altı çizili tahmin, insanlar bir konuyu öğretmeni dinleyerek öğrenme gibi öğretimsel filimleri ve televizyonu izleyerek öğrenirler. Bu bakış bilginin öğretmenden öğrenciye gönderilmesi farz olunur. Aksine öğrenciler diğerleri ne yaptılar hakkında düşünerek öğrenirler". &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;color:#330099;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;İyi tatiller...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filiz Eyüboğlu&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-691533201052040128?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/691533201052040128/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/06/some-feedback-on-final-exam.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/691533201052040128'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/691533201052040128'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/06/some-feedback-on-final-exam.html' title='Some Feedback on Final Exam'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-6941081703225158673</id><published>2007-05-29T12:07:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-05-29T13:10:05.438+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Hw7 Çevirisini Gamze'den alınız. Hw7-"madde5 İçerik Sıralama" ise Osman'dan</title><content type='html'>Sevgili Gamze, herkese 7. ödevini iletmeye çalış. Ya da buraya ekle. İlk okuduğum 3-5 ödevden biri ve çok güzel buldum.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sevgili Öğrenciler, Gamze'nin çevirisini kendinizinkiyle karşılaştırıp çalışınız ( Osman'ın ödevinde de madde 5- İçerik sıralama EN DOĞRU. Gamzeninki yerine madde5'i Osman'dan alınız...) Gamze, iki kelimeyi düzeltmelisin: "eğitmen" yerine "öğretmen", "bütüncül değerlendirme" yerine "ürün değerlendirme" olacak. "Summative eval"i Betül hocanızla da konuştum, size dediğim gibi, "ürün değerlendirme", düzey belirleme farklı birşey.....&lt;br /&gt;İyi çalışmalar,&lt;br /&gt;Filiz Eyüboğlu&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-6941081703225158673?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/6941081703225158673/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/05/hw7-evirisini-gamzeden-alnz.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/6941081703225158673'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/6941081703225158673'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/05/hw7-evirisini-gamzeden-alnz.html' title='Hw7 Çevirisini Gamze&apos;den alınız. Hw7-&quot;madde5 İçerik Sıralama&quot; ise Osman&apos;dan'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-8884342388096722859</id><published>2007-04-30T20:22:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-04-30T20:45:21.547+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Feedback on Midterm Exam-2</title><content type='html'>Average of the exam is 11,52 out of 15.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are students still translating LEARNING as "öğrenim". In case you insist saying it that way &lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;you will not get any grade for the related question(s) in the final exam. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Similarly some words have not been learned correctly in spite I warned you many times.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;SO, I will be asking the Turkish meaning of some words (in Educational Sciences field of course) in the final exam. As an example:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;process&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;concept&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;cognitive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;goal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;objective&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;skill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;ability&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;cooperative = there are one or two students translating this as "işbirlikçi"!!!!!!!!!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;critical thinking&lt;br /&gt;to organize&lt;br /&gt;organization&lt;br /&gt;efficient&lt;br /&gt;effective&lt;br /&gt;to analyze&lt;br /&gt;global&lt;br /&gt;mental&lt;br /&gt;instruction, instructional ==&gt; fark nedir??????&lt;br /&gt;constructivist, constructivism ==&gt; fark nedir?????????&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;access (eğitime özel değil) = erişim&lt;/strong&gt;. Giriş demişsiniz sınavda, olmamış. Bilgiye erişimden söz ediliyordu cümlede.&lt;br /&gt;retrieve: yine o cümlede, bilgiyi saklandığı yerden (bulup) çıkarmak . Eğitim değil, bilgisayar ile alakalı daha çok ya da bilgiyi işleme kavramıyla ilgili.....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;AND PLS STUDY HARD the LEARNING THEORIES.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;The ones didn't know the differences between the behaviorism and the constructivism, &lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;cannot get a satisfactory grade in&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;the final exam.&lt;/span&gt; For example, which learning theory says "&lt;strong&gt;the knowledge cannot be transmitted to the learners"!!!!!!!!!!&lt;/strong&gt; Bilgi öğrenene aktarılamaz/iletilemez diyen kuram hangisi? kafasının içine zorla sokulamaz diyen kuram??? BUNU DİĞER DERSLERİNİZDEN DE BİLMENİZ GEREK + ben de defalarca anlattım.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;LÜTFEN İYİ ÇALIŞIN. Üzerinde çok durduğum şeyler hala yanlış yapılmakta, bu sebeple finali daha bir hassasiyetle hazırlayıp değerlendireceğim.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;Filiz Eyüboğlu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-8884342388096722859?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/8884342388096722859/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/04/feedback-on-midterm-exam-2.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/8884342388096722859'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/8884342388096722859'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/04/feedback-on-midterm-exam-2.html' title='Feedback on Midterm Exam-2'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-6635297607690994506</id><published>2007-04-20T21:39:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-04-20T21:52:45.856+03:00</updated><title type='text'>ÖNEMLİ DEĞİŞİKLİK: Vize-2 Sınavı: 26 Nisan, Sunumlar: 3 Mayıs</title><content type='html'>Bugünden bölümden bana verilen habere göre vize2 sınavları bu hafta yapılacak. Bu durumda 26 nisan Perşembe sınav olacak. O gün sunumu olanlar 3 Mayıs'ta yapacak.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vize2 de Vize1 gibi olacak. Dolayısıyla sadece sözcükleri değil konuları da az çok bilmek gerekiyor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:180%;color:#cc33cc;"&gt;***** SUNUMLAR&lt;/span&gt;: sınıfta açıkladığım gibi:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1- Birkaç İNGİLİZCE kaynaktan okuyup konuyu anlayın.&lt;br /&gt;2- Sınıfa 15 dakikada aktaracak kadar en önemli noktaları/ana hatları &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;İngilizce ve Türkçe yazarak birkaç slayt hazırlayın.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3- Orijinal metinleri ve bu sunumunuzu gruba yollayarak arkadaşlarınızla paylaşmanız gerek (Bana orijinal metin veya metinleri sunum günü kağıt üzerinde veriniz)&lt;br /&gt;4- &lt;strong&gt;Slaytlarınızı sunum günü 13.00-13.30&lt;/strong&gt; arasında sınıfta bulunarak bilgisayara yüklemelisiniz. Daha sonra yükleme YAPILMAYACAK veya taşınabilir bellek takılıp oradan açılmayacak.&lt;br /&gt;4- &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;FİNALDE bu konular dahil. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filiz Eyüboğlu&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-6635297607690994506?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/6635297607690994506/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/04/nemli-deiiklik-vize-2-snav-26-nisan.html#comment-form' title='2 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/6635297607690994506'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/6635297607690994506'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/04/nemli-deiiklik-vize-2-snav-26-nisan.html' title='ÖNEMLİ DEĞİŞİKLİK: Vize-2 Sınavı: 26 Nisan, Sunumlar: 3 Mayıs'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-8939484868306324184</id><published>2007-04-12T18:52:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-04-12T19:01:01.172+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Homework-6 and Homework-7</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;color:#cc33cc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Homework-6&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Due date: April 19, 2007&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;COMPONENTS OF KEMP’S INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN PROCESS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1- Instructional Problems&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The instructional design process begins with the identification of an instructional problem or need. Why is performance below expactations? Once we know the root cause of the&lt;br /&gt;problem, we can determine whether an instructional intervention will solve the problem.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Instructional designers can use three approaches to identify instructional problems:&lt;br /&gt;- needs assessment&lt;br /&gt;- goal analysis&lt;br /&gt;- performance assessment&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2- Learner Characteristics&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Just as people differ in many respects, so do ways in which they learn. It is essential, therefore, early in the planning process to give attention to the characteristics, abilities, and experiences of the learners – both as a group and as individuals. This information should affect certain elements in planning, such as the entry point, selection of topics and their level, the choice and sequencing of objectives and the variety of learning activities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3- Task Analysis&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Task analysis is probably the most critical step in the instructional design process. It defines the content required to solve the performance problem or need. The instructional design literature frequently refers to the process of analyzing the content as task analysis.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In Kemp’s book, “task analysis” includes three techniques for analyzing the content.&lt;br /&gt;a) Topic analysis that is for defining cognitive knowledge&lt;br /&gt;b) Procedural analysis for use with psychomotor skills&lt;br /&gt;c) Critical incident method which is used for analyzing&lt;br /&gt;interpersonal skills.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:georgia;color:#333399;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(will be continued on Hw-7)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;color:#cc33cc;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Homework-7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Due date: April 26, 2007&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;COMPONENTS OF KEMP’S INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN PROCESS (Cont’d)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;4- Instructional Objectives&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;The benefits of the instruction are indicated in terms of what the learner is to accomplish, that is, the instructional objectives.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Objectives are important to both learners and instructors. They help learners plan their study and prepare for examinations. They guide the instructor in planning instruction and devising&lt;br /&gt;tests.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Objectives are generally are grouped in three domains:&lt;br /&gt;1- cognitive 2- affective 3- psychomotor&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;5- Content Sequencing&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Once you have completed the task analysis and written the objectives, you are ready to begin designing the instruction by determining the most appropraite sequence for presenting the information.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;6- Instructional Strategies&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The sixth step deals with the question “how do I present the content needed to achieve the objectives?”, that is, the instructional strategy. A well-designed instructional strategy prompts or motivates the learner to actively make connections between what the learner already knows&lt;br /&gt;and the new information.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;7- Developing Instructional Materials&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After the sixth step, designer is ready to develop instructional materials. This means the implementation of the instructional design plan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;8- Evaluation&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Evaluation is used to provide information about the success of a course or unit of instruction.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One general category of evaluation is formative, which focuses on instructional processes and outcomes during development, tryout, and the progression of the course.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Summative evaluation assesses the degree to which instructional objectives have been achieved at the end of the course.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-8939484868306324184?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/8939484868306324184/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/04/homework-6-and-homework-7.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/8939484868306324184'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/8939484868306324184'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/04/homework-6-and-homework-7.html' title='Homework-6 and Homework-7'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-5782955372289064577</id><published>2007-04-12T17:37:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-04-12T20:35:02.879+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Sunumları İki Kişilik Gruplar..... &amp; EK KONULAR</title><content type='html'>Sevgili Öğrenciler,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Her bir kişiye 10 dakika ayırarak sunum yapılmasının pek gerçekçi olmayacağını düşündüm. İKİ KİŞİLİK GRUPLAR OLUŞTURUN, &lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;bir hafta içinde isimlerinizi ve konunuzu buraya yorum ekleyerek yazın. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sunum çalışması şöyle yapılacak:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Konunuzu sınıftaki herkese en iyi şekilde anlatmak üzere bir ya da birkaç İngilizce metin bulun.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Bunları iyice okuyup, anlayın.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Konuyu sınıfa aktarmak üzere Türkçe bir sunum hazırlayın. &lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;Dolayısıyla sunumunuz metin ya da metinlerin &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;kelime kelime çevirisi olmayacak.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Sınıfa konuyu anlatabilmek, öğretebilmek için şunları kapsamalısınız: bahsettiğiniz şey nedir? tanımı, aşamaları, adımları, varsa çeşitleri nelerdir?? Ne zaman, kim(ler) ortaya atmıştır gibi. Örneğin konu Tam Öğrenme ise, Tam Öğrenme nedir? Adımları, aşamaları nelerdir?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Kısa, az, öz 4-6 slaytlık bir sunum hazırlamalısınız. &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Konuyu bilmeyen bir kişi, bu sunumdan biraz da olsa birşeyler öğrenebilmeli. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Sunum/iletişim ilkelerine dikkat ederek sunum yapmalısınız tabii ki.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Her bir gruba verilecek süre sadece &lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;15 dakika.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Sunum günü derse &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;erken gelip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; bilgisayara slaytlarınızı yükleyin. Ders içinde, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;iki sunum arasında kesinlikle yükleme YAPILMAYACAK,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; zaman yok. Yüklemesini dersten önce yani 13.00 - 13.30 arası yapmamış olan grup sunum yapmayacak!!! &lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* İngilizce ve Türkçe malzemenizi grubunuza yollayarak arkadaşlarınızla paylaşmanız gerek.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* İngilizce kaynaklarınızı ve Türkçe sunumunuzu (word dosyası formatında yazılmış olarak)bana, sunum günü kağıt üzerinde teslim ediniz. KAYNAK(lar) mutlaka belirtilmeli.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Bu sunum "syllabus"ta Ödev-8 olarak görünüyor. Ödev-8 ve 9 olarak düşünelim. Yani 2 ödev ağırlığında olacak.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;color:#ff0000;"&gt;**** EK KONULAR:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;- Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;- Multiple Intelligence&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;aklıma geldikçe buraya konu ekleyebilirim...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;* Şimdiden başlamanızı öneririm. Günü gelip de "yetiştiremedim" vb., diyenler olursa, bu, dikkate alınmayacak.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*** Gruplardaki 2 kişiden adı küçükten büyüğe alfabetik sıralamada daha önde olana göre sunumlar sıralanacak.... Bakalım olacak mı bu yöntem?!!!!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kolay gelsin,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filiz Eyüboğlu&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-5782955372289064577?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/5782955372289064577/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/04/sunumlar-hakknda-aklama.html#comment-form' title='9 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/5782955372289064577'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/5782955372289064577'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/04/sunumlar-hakknda-aklama.html' title='Sunumları İki Kişilik Gruplar..... &amp; EK KONULAR'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>9</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-5675605358308341332</id><published>2007-03-31T11:40:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-03-31T11:47:57.344+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Translation of some of the texts used in teamwork</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#6600cc;"&gt;9- LECTURE METHOD (İbrahim, Yusuf, Gamze) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lecture is a valuable part of a teacher's instructional repertoire if it is not used when other methods would be more effective. &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Düz anlatım, diğer yöntemlerin daha etkili olduğu durumlarda kullanılmazsa, öğretmenin öğretim repertuarının değerli bir parçasıdır.&lt;/span&gt; If the presenter is knowledgeable, perceptive, engaging, and motivating, then lecture can stimulate reflection, challenge the imagination, and develop curiosity and a sense of inquiry. &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Eğer sunucu (düz anlatım yapan kişi) bilgili, perceptive, teşvik edici ve güdüleyici ise, düz anlatım düşünmeyi uyarıcı, imgelemeye zorlayıcı, merak ve sorgulama duygusunu geliştirici olabilir&lt;/span&gt;. Criteria for the selection of the lecture method should include the types of experiences students will be afforded and the kinds of learning outcomes expected. &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Düz anlatım yöntemini seçme ölçütleri (criteria is plural, singular: criterion) öğrencilerin gücünün yetebileceği yaşantı çeşitlerini ve beklenen öğrenme çıktılarını içermelidir.&lt;/span&gt;Because lecture is teacher-centred and student activity is mainly passive, the attention span of students may be limited. &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Çünkü düz anlatım öğretmen-merkezlidir, öğrenci edilgendir ve öğrencilerin dikkat süreleri sınırlıdır&lt;/span&gt;. Many students, because of learning style preferences, may not readily assimilate lecture content. In addition, lectured content is often rapidly forgotten. &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Öğrenme tarzı (stili) tercihlerinden dolayı çoğu öğrenci düz anlatımla verileb içeriği kolayca özümseyemeyebilir.&lt;/span&gt; Ayrıca, düz anlatımın içeriği çabucak unutulmaktadır. Advantages of lecture method:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Düz anlatımın yararları (iyi yönleri, üstünlükleri)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Factual material is presented in a direct, logical manner.&lt;br /&gt;- &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Olgulara dayanan (somut) materyal doğrudan, mantıksal bir sırada sunulur.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Useful for large groups.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;- Büyük gruplar için kullanışlıdır. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Disadvantages of lecture method:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Düz Anlatımın Mahsurları (Kusurları, Çekinceleri) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Proficient oral skills are necessary.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;- Yeterli (mahir) sözlü anlatım becerileri gerektirir. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Audience is often passive.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;- Dinleyiciler genelde edilgendir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Learning is difficult to gauge.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;- Öğrenmeyi ölçmek zordur.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Communication is one-way.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;- İletişim tek yönlüdür.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Not appropriate for children below grade 4.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;- 4. sınıfın altındaki çocuklara uygun değildir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;**** BE AWARE THAT THE FOLLOWING ("role play") is a technique; not an instructional method as the instr. methods we have seen so far! &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#6600cc;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;12- &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#6600cc;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ROLE-PLAY (Akif Ç., Alper, Adem) &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#6600cc;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ROL OYNAMA ("ROL YAPMA" daha doğru olur) &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Role-play is an excellent technique for building clinical skills in the safety of the small group setting. &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Rol yapma, küçük gruplarda işlevsel becerilerin oluşturulması için mükemmel bir tekniktir. &lt;/span&gt;It is particularly effective for practicing communication skills. &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Özellikle iletişim becerilerini uygulamada (uygulayarak çalışmada) etkilidir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Role-plays can be based on previously scripted written scenarios or on a real case that may have been presented to the group. &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Rol yapma, daha önceden yazılmış senaryolara veya gruba sunulacak gerçek bir vakaya dayanabilir.&lt;/span&gt; Clear instructions must to be given regarding the nature of the roles, timing, and specific objectives. &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Rollerin doğası, zamanlama ve özel hedeflerle ilgili açık, net talimatlar verilmelidir.&lt;/span&gt; The role-play may be enacted in groups of two, with one student playing the “physician” and another playing the “patient.” &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Rol oynama (örneğin) bir öğrencinin "doktor" diğerinin "hasta" rolünü oynadığı ikili gruplarla canlandırabilir &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#330099;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;(*** tıp ile ilgili bir öğretim sayfasından alınma bir yazı).&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Role-play can also take place in groups of three, with an observer added to the group. &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Rol yapma gruba bir gözlemcinin eklenmesiyle birlikte üçer kişilik gruplar halinde de yapılabilir.&lt;/span&gt; The observer should be given a checklist to facilitate observation and feedback. &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Gözlemciye, gözlem ve geri bildirim yapmasını kolaylaştırmak için bir kontrol listesi verilebilir.&lt;/span&gt; The role-play should always be followed by a debriefing and an opportunity for self-assessment and feedback. &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Rol oynama, mutlaka, kendini değerlendirme ve geri bildirim alma fırsatı sağlayan bir bilgi almayla ("debrief") tamamlanmalıdır.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="color:#330099;"&gt;(Orijinal cümleyi biraz değiştirdim!).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt; The student in the role-play, the physician, should first be given the opportunity to self-assess by being asked “what went well” and “what would you have liked to have done differently?” &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Örneğin, doktor rolünü oynayan öğrenciye "Ne iyi gitti? (sence ne(ler) iyiydi?)" , "neyi farklı yapmış olmak isterdin?" soruları sorularak kendini değerlendirme olanağı verilmelidir.&lt;/span&gt; Opportunities for a “re-play” may be given if desired. Ideally, students should switch roles so that each one has the opportunity to practice each role. &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;İstenirse, tekrar oynama fırsatı verilebilir. En iyisi, öğrencilerin rolleri değişerek her birinin her rol için alıştırma yapma fırsatı elde etmesidir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Strengths and Weaknesses:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#993399;"&gt;Güçlü ve Zayıf Yönler: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The role-play method allows learners to practice clinical skills, particularly communication skills. &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Rol yapma yöntemi öğrencilerin işlevsel beceriler, özellikle iletişim becerileriyle ilgili alıştırma yapmalarına izin verir.&lt;/span&gt; The faculty member can directly observe the skills of multiple students during a single session. &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Öğretmen tek bir oturumda pek çok öğrencinin becerilerini doğrudan gözlemleyebilir.&lt;/span&gt; By playing the role of the patient, the student can get a better understanding of the patient’s point of view. &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Hasta rolünü oynayarak, öğrenci, hastanın bakış açısı hakkında daha iyi bir anlayış edinebilir (hastanın bakış açısını daha iyi anlayabilir(anlayacaktır).&lt;/span&gt; The biggest limitation of role-play is the almost universal hesitance of students to role-play. &lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;Rol oynamanın en büyük sınırlılığı, evrensel olarak neredeyse tüm öğrencilerde olan rol yapmayla ilgili tereddüttür.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-5675605358308341332?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/5675605358308341332/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/translation-of-some-of-texts-used-in.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/5675605358308341332'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/5675605358308341332'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/translation-of-some-of-texts-used-in.html' title='Translation of some of the texts used in teamwork'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-4422762877874953607</id><published>2007-03-28T13:16:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-03-28T13:35:12.287+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='A'/><title type='text'>HARF NOTLARInın hesabı ve dersten geçme konusu</title><content type='html'>Bu konuda sizleri kısaca bilgilendirmek istiyorum.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Okulumuzun standart bir not skalası var:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;96 - 100 A&lt;br /&gt;91 - 96 A-&lt;br /&gt;86 - 90 B+&lt;br /&gt;81 - 85 B&lt;br /&gt;76 - 80 B-&lt;br /&gt;71 - 75 C+&lt;br /&gt;66 - 70 C&lt;br /&gt;61 - 65 C- Koşullu başarılı&lt;br /&gt;56 - 60 D+ Koşullu başarılı&lt;br /&gt;51 - 55 D Başarısız&lt;br /&gt;0 - 50 F Başarısız&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bu skalada sınıf ortalamasının 70 civarında olduğu düşünülmüştür. Çan eğrisi olarak adlandırdığınız hesap yapıldığında da ortalamaya C verilir.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dönem sonu geldiğinde sınıf ortalaması 70 civarındaysa öğretmen yukardaki skalaya göre harfleri belirleyebilir. Genelde de öyle yapılır.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Diğer durumları düşünelim:&lt;br /&gt;Sınıf ortalaması 70'in altındaysa örneğin zor bir derste 50-55 civarındaysa, yukardaki notları uygularsak, herkesin kalması gerekir!!! bunun yerine, çan eğrisi yaparak ve 50-55 civarında alanlara C verilecek şekilde ayarlama (hesap) yapılır.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Veya sınıf ortalaması diyelim ki çok yüksek. Örneğin 85. Çan eğrisi yapmak 85 civarında alanlara C vermek demek olabilir (aslında öğretmen ortalamaya C+ veya B-, B...) verebilir... Ancak C diye düşünürsek o zaman 85-90 gibi yüksek not alanların C alması gerekir ki bu da adaletsizlik olur.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Öğretmen (ya da ben diyelim) her zaman öğrencinin lehine olacak şekilde harfleri ayarlar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Geçen Mİ-1 ve Mİ-2 dersinde örnek vereyim. Ortalama 70'den yüksekçeydi, standart skalaya göre ortalama not tutturanlara rahatlıkla C verilebilirdi, ancak ben herkese 2 harf fazla vererek aslında örneğin C alması gerekene B-, B alması gerekene A- verdim... Ancak gene de gelip çok düşük vermişsiniz diyenler oldu! Bunun yanlış algılama ve zihinlerde yanlış şemalaştırmadan kaynaklandığını düşünerek sizi bilgilendirmek istedim.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;ÇOK ÖNEMLİ BİR KONU DA ŞU:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; İlk ders, "bu derste kimse kalmaz" derken, derse genelde gelmeyen, ödevleri yapmayan yani gerçekten bir çaba gösterdiğini göremediğim kişiler &lt;strong&gt;de &lt;/strong&gt;geçer demek istemedim. Daha önceki senelerde iyi bir İng temeli almamış olabilirsiniz ama gerçek bir gayret sarfettiğini gördüklerim, dersten geçer...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filiz Eyüboğlu&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-4422762877874953607?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/4422762877874953607/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/harf-notlarinn-hesab-ve-dersten-geme.html#comment-form' title='2 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/4422762877874953607'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/4422762877874953607'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/harf-notlarinn-hesab-ve-dersten-geme.html' title='HARF NOTLARInın hesabı ve dersten geçme konusu'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-1741947054798687475</id><published>2007-03-28T09:43:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-03-28T12:05:07.762+03:00</updated><title type='text'>About the Midterm Exam-1</title><content type='html'>The exam will include the following:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- one or two brief texts to be translated&lt;br /&gt;- multiple choice questions&lt;br /&gt;- True/False questions&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So you have to know not only translating a text but also &lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;the content of the topics&lt;/span&gt; we saw.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;***&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;DO NOT FORGET&lt;/strong&gt; to bring a dictionary, pencil and ERASER!!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;***&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;I may not be coming to the class this Thurday because of my son's surgical operation. In such case, I will be putting the Turkish translation of the last week's texts (not done in the classroom) into the blog. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;If you have any questions send it to &lt;a href="mailto:filizeyuboglu@gmail.com"&gt;filizeyuboglu@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;color:#000000;"&gt;***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; One group did not give me their work done in the classroom last week ... Who are they???&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-1741947054798687475?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/1741947054798687475/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/about-midterm-exam-1.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1741947054798687475'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1741947054798687475'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/about-midterm-exam-1.html' title='About the Midterm Exam-1'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-7751377720938364938</id><published>2007-03-21T17:38:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-03-28T12:03:35.817+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Texts for the Team Work on March 22</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1 &amp; 5 PROJECT-BASED LEARNING&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Havva, Hızır, Ramazan - Mazlum, Salman, Doğan)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In project-based learning, students work in teams to explore real-world&lt;br /&gt;problems and create presentations to share what they have learned.&lt;br /&gt;Compared with learning solely from textbooks, this approach has many&lt;br /&gt;benefits for students, including:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• Deeper knowledge of subject matter&lt;br /&gt;• Increased self-direction and motivation&lt;br /&gt;• Improved research and problem-solving skills.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Project-based learning (PBL) shifts away from the classroom practices of&lt;br /&gt;short, isolated, teacher-centered lessons and instead emphasizes learning&lt;br /&gt;activities that are long-term, interdisciplinary, student-centered, and integrated with real world issues and practices.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many of the skills learned through PBL are those desired by today's employer, including the ability to make planning, work well with others, make thoughtful decisions, take initiative, and solve complex problems.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2 &amp;amp; 6 PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;(Serpil, Orhan Veli, Gülşah B. - Erhan, M.Akif, İsmail)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PBL is typically done in small discussion groups of students accompanied by a tutor or facilitator. Students are encouraged to take responsibility for their group and organize and direct the learning process with support from a tutor or instructor. A realistic problem is presented that often has incomplete information. The students discuss the problems, define what they know, generate hypotheses, derive learning goals and organize further work (such as literature and database research). Results are presented and discussed in the following session. The students then apply the results of their self-directed learning to solve the problem. A PBL cycle concludes with reflections on learning, problem solving, and collaboration.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Advocates of PBL claim it can be used to enhance content knowledge and foster the development of communication, problem-solving, and self-directed learning skill.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3 &amp; 7 AUTHENTIC LEARNING&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;(Tülay, Sabriye, Özlem - Osman, Musa, Bayram)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Constructivists believe that the most effective way for students to acquire knowledge is to apply information or instruction to assessing and resolving problems that are common to the student's experience. Each new application forces students to either modify existing knowledge concepts or develop new ones. It is critical that learning occurs in its actual settings that are relevant to today's real world problems and to the student's lived experiences. This type of learning is called "Authentic Learning."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The premise of Authentic Learning as an instructional strategy is that the most effective learning takes place when meaning is created from experience. Unlike traditional instruction that rigidly structures and limits the role of students in a classroom, Authentic Learning encourages full participation. It is student-driven and allows for creativity and discovery in and outside the classroom. In Authentic Learning, the teacher is not the only knowledge resource. Other students and teachers, parents and external experts support and assist the learning process.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;4 &amp;amp; 8 EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Canan, Fethi, Eren)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Experiential learning is the process of actively engaging students in an experience that will have benefits and consequences. Students make discoveries and experiment with knowledge themselves instead of hearing or reading about the experiences of others. Students also reflect on their experiences, thus developing new skills, new attitudes, and new theories or ways of thinking (Kraft &amp; Sakofs, 1988). Students may also relate existing knowledge and theory to their experience to better understand the existing theory or modify it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Experiential education differs from much traditional education in that teachers first immerse students in action and then ask them to reflect on the experience.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In traditional education, teachers set the knowledge to be learnt (including analysis and synthesis) before students. They hope students will subsequently find ways to apply the knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Experiential learning is related to the constructivist learning theory.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;9- LECTURE METHOD&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;(İbrahim, Yusuf, Gamze)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Lecture is a valuable part of a teacher's instructional repertoire if it is not used when other methods would be more effective. If the presenter is knowledgeable, perceptive, engaging, and motivating, then lecture can stimulate reflection, challenge the imagination, and develop curiosity and a sense of inquiry. Criteria for the selection of the lecture method should include the types of experiences students will be afforded and the kinds of learning outcomes expected. Because lecture is teacher-centred and student activity is mainly passive, the attention span of students may be limited. Many students, because of learning style preferences, may not readily assimilate lecture content. In addition, lectured content is often rapidly forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#993399;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Advantages of lecture method: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#333399;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;- Factual material is presented in a direct, logical manner.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Useful for large groups.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Disadvantages of lecture method:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Proficient oral skills are necessary.&lt;span style="color:#333399;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Audience is often passive.&lt;br /&gt;- Learning is difficult to gauge.&lt;br /&gt;- Communication is one-way.&lt;br /&gt;- Not appropriate for children below grade 4.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#330000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;**** BE AWARE THAT THE FOLLOWING ("role play") is a technique; not an instructional method as the instr. methods we have seen so far!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;12 ROLE-PLAY&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;em&gt;(Akif Ç., Alper, Adem)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Role-play is an excellent technique for building clinical skills in the safety of the small group setting. It is particularly effective for practicing communication skills. Role-plays can be based on previously scripted written scenarios or on a real case that may have been presented to the group. Clear instructions must to be given regarding the nature of the roles, timing, and specific objectives. The role-play may be enacted in groups of two, with one student playing the “physician” and another playing the “patient.” Role-play can also take place in groups of three, with an observer added to the group. The observer should be given a checklist to facilitate observation and feedback. The role-play should always be followed by a debriefing and an opportunity for self-assessment and feedback. The student in the role-play, the physician, should first be given the opportunity to self-assess by being asked “what went well” and “what would you have liked to have done differently?” Opportunities for a “re-play” may be given if desired. Ideally, students should switch roles so that each one has the opportunity to practice each role.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Strengths and Weaknesses:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The role-play method allows learners to practice clinical skills, particularly communication skills. The faculty member can directly observe the skills of multiple students during a single session.  By playing the role of the patient, the student can get a better understanding of the patient’s point of view. The biggest limitation of role-play is the almost universal hesitance of students to role-play.&lt;span style="color:#6600cc;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#6600cc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;LECTURE METHOD &lt;span style="color:#330000;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Advantages&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The "good" lecture&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• permits dissemination of unpublished or not readily available material.&lt;br /&gt;• allows the instructor to precisely determine the aims, content, organization, pace and direction of a presentation. In contrast, more student-centered methods, e.g, discussions or laboratories, require the instructor to deal with unanticipated student ideas, questions and comments.&lt;br /&gt;• can be used to arouse interest in a subject.&lt;br /&gt;• can complement and clarify text material.&lt;br /&gt;• complements certain individual learning preferences. Some students depend upon the structure provided by highly teacher-centered methods.&lt;br /&gt;• allows for the gradual development of complex or difficult concepts and theories.&lt;br /&gt;• permits the greatest amount of material to be presented to a group in the least amount of time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Disadvantages&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, the lecture also&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• places students in a passive rather than an active role. Passivity can hinder learning and students' attention may be lost.&lt;br /&gt;• encourages one-way communication; therefore, the lecturer must make a conscious effort to become aware of student problems and student understanding of content.&lt;br /&gt;• requires a considerable amount of unguided student time outside of the classroom to achieve understanding and long-term retention of content. In contrast, interactive methods (discussion, problem-solving sessions) allow the instructor to influence students when they are actively working with the material.&lt;br /&gt;• requires the instructor to have or to learn effective writing, speaking and modeling skills.&lt;br /&gt;• places the responsibility of organizing and synthesizing content upon the lecturer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;AUTHENTIC LEARNING&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#330000;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;By definition, the term authentic learning means learning that uses real-world problems and projects and that allow students to explore and discuss these problems in ways that are relevant to them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Goal&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The goal of instruction in the Authentic Learning model is not just that students know the facts, but that they also be able to interpret, process, and apply them. The students' goals in Authentic Learning are to be able to:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Assemble prior knowledge from diverse sources appropriate to the problem at hand.&lt;br /&gt;2. Create tools that reflect the wisdom of the culture in which they are used as well as the insights and experiences of individuals.&lt;br /&gt;3. Articulate their own understanding of a problem.&lt;br /&gt;4. Assess, construct an understanding and deal with complex problems within the world in which they live.&lt;br /&gt;5. Research and investigate natural realistic phenomenas.&lt;br /&gt;6. Understand the relationship between human beings and their environment.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-7751377720938364938?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/7751377720938364938/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/project-based-learning-in-project-based.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/7751377720938364938'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/7751377720938364938'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/project-based-learning-in-project-based.html' title='Texts for the Team Work on March 22'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-2085600508751649863</id><published>2007-03-15T11:44:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-03-15T11:47:13.210+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Homework-4</title><content type='html'>Due date: March 22, 2007&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:130%;color:#993399;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Discovery Learning&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Jerome Bruner was influential in defining Discovery Learning. It uses cognitive psychology as a base. Discovery learning is "an approach to instruction through which students interact with their environment-by exploring and manipulating objects, wrestling with questions and controversies, or performing experiments" (Ormrod, 1995, p. 442) The idea is that students are more likely to remember concepts they discover on their own. Teachers have found that discovery learning is most successful when students have prerequisite knowledge and undergo some structured experiences. (Roblyer, Edwards, and Havriluk, 1997, p 68).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#993399;"&gt;Cooperative Learning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cooperative learning is a successful teaching strategy in which small teams, each with students of different levels of ability, use a variety of learning activities to improve their understanding of a subject. Each member of a team is responsible not only for learning what is taught but also for helping teammates learn, thus creating an atmosphere of achievement. Students work through the assignment until all group members successfully understand and complete it.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-2085600508751649863?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/2085600508751649863/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/homework-4.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/2085600508751649863'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/2085600508751649863'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/homework-4.html' title='Homework-4'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-726596049939963105</id><published>2007-03-15T11:42:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-03-15T11:48:55.324+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Ausubel’s Expository Learning</title><content type='html'>Optional text to be translated.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#993399;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ausubel’s Expository Learning &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ausubel's theory is concerned with how individuals learn large amounts of&lt;br /&gt;meaningful material from verbal/textual presentations in a school setting.&lt;br /&gt;A major instructional mechanism proposed by Ausubel is the use of advance&lt;br /&gt;organizers: "These organizers are introduced in advance of learning itself, and are&lt;br /&gt;different from overviews and summaries which simply emphasize key ideas. In&lt;br /&gt;order to enhance meaningful learning Ausubel believed that it was important to&lt;br /&gt;have students preview information to be learned. Teachers could do this by&lt;br /&gt;providing a brief introduction about the way that information that is going to be&lt;br /&gt;presented is structured. An example of this might beopening a lesson with a&lt;br /&gt;statement that provides an overview of what will be taught. In presenting outlines of&lt;br /&gt;information, teachers can help students see the big picture to be learned.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onclick="window.event.cancelBubble=" href="http://vanguard.phys.udiaho.edu/mod/models/ausubel/index.html" target="_parent"&gt;http://vanguard.phys.udiaho.edu/mod/models/ausubel/index.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Principles of Expository Learning&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;1. The most general ideas of a subject should be presented first and then progressively differentiated in terms of detail and specificity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Instructional materials should attempt to integrate new material with previously presented information.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-726596049939963105?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/726596049939963105/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/ausubels-expository-learning.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/726596049939963105'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/726596049939963105'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/ausubels-expository-learning.html' title='Ausubel’s Expository Learning'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-1663466199001832177</id><published>2007-03-15T11:34:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-03-15T11:41:39.697+02:00</updated><title type='text'>TBD Gençlik Kolu - Toplantı</title><content type='html'>TBD (Türkiye Bilişim Derneği) - &lt;a href="http://www.tbd.org.tr"&gt;www.tbd.org.tr&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;TBD –GENÇ OLUŞUMU bir öğrenci örgütlenmesidir. Üniversitelerin ilgili bölümlerindeki öğrencilerin bir araya gelerek,  gelecek planlamaları, mezun olduktan sonra aralarına karısacakları Bilişim Dünyasının ön çalışmasını hedefler. TBD Yönetimi içindeki sorumlu kişilerin yönlendirmesiyle ama gençliğin sorunlarını, taleplerini dikkate alan, çözüm için, yine iş(profesyoneller) dünyası ile iletişim kuran ve TBD’ye bağlı bir alt örgüttür.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;16 Mart Cuma günü saat 18:00 de TBD İstanbul Şubesi merkezinde&lt;/strong&gt; ilk toplantı yapılacaktır. Aktif çalışablecek, bilişime gönül veren öğrencileri bu toplantıya bekliyorlar.  Böylelikle TBG-GENÇ OLUŞUMU'nun omurgası kurulmaya başlanacaktır.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-1663466199001832177?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/1663466199001832177/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/tbd-genlik-kolu-toplant.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1663466199001832177'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1663466199001832177'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/tbd-genlik-kolu-toplant.html' title='TBD Gençlik Kolu - Toplantı'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-4954071881647527392</id><published>2007-03-09T10:55:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-03-09T10:56:20.040+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Homework-3</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#993399;"&gt;What is student-centered instruction? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The main idea behind the student-centered instruction is that learning is most meaningful when topics are relevant to the students’ lives, needs, and interests and when the students themselves are actively engaged in creating, understanding, and connecting to knowledge (McCombs and Whistler 1997).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Students will have a higher motivation to learn when they feel they have a real stake in their own learning. Instead of the teacher being the sole, infallible source of information, then, the teacher shares control of the classroom and students are allowed to explore, experiment, and discover on their own. The students are not just memorizing information, but they are allowed to work with and use the information alone or with peers. Their diverse thoughts and perspectives are a necessary input to every class. The students are given choices and are included in the decision-making processes of the classroom. The focus in these classrooms is on options, rather than uniformity (Papalia 1996). Essentially, "learners are treated as co-creators in the learning process, as individuals with ideas and issues that deserve attention and consideration" (McCombs and Whistler 1997).&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-4954071881647527392?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/4954071881647527392/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/homework-3.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/4954071881647527392'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/4954071881647527392'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/homework-3.html' title='Homework-3'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-9203628593294700115</id><published>2007-03-09T10:50:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-03-09T10:54:44.796+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Instructional Methods  (Text translated in the classroom on March 8)</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Instructional methods are ways that instruction is presented to the students. These fall into two categories: teacher-centered approaches and student-centered approaches. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is not one “best” approach to instruction. Some goals are better suited to teacher-centered approaches while others clearly need student-centered approaches (Shuell,1996).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In a traditional teacher-centered classroom setting which is based on the behaviorist approach, the teacher is always viewed as the content expert and source for all of the answers. In such a setting, the student passively waits for the teacher to give directions and information, views the teacher as the one who has all of the answers. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Teacher-centered instruction has been criticized as ineffective and grounded in behaviorism (Marshall, 1992), however this is not the case if delivered effectively. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Student-centered instruction ==&gt; &lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;Homework-3 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The names of some student-centered instructional methods are listed below. These are based on constructivist learning theory as well.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;•Discovery learning&lt;br /&gt;•Cooperative learning&lt;br /&gt;•Problem-based learning&lt;br /&gt;•Project-based learning&lt;br /&gt;•Experiential learning&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-9203628593294700115?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/9203628593294700115/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/instructional-methods-text-translated.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/9203628593294700115'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/9203628593294700115'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/instructional-methods-text-translated.html' title='Instructional Methods  (Text translated in the classroom on March 8)'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-1175182563657214889</id><published>2007-03-01T20:28:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-03-01T20:32:36.376+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Optional Text</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;color:#3333ff;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Translating the text below is optional. But I recommend you to do so. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;color:#3333ff;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#993399;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:130%;"&gt;Operant Conditioning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;color:#3333ff;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Operant conditioning is the use of consequences to modify the occurrence and form of behavior. Operant conditioning is distinguished from Pavlovian conditioning.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Operant conditioning was first extensively studied by Edward L. Thorndike (1874-1949), who observed the behavior of cats trying to escape from home-made puzzle boxes.When first constrained in the boxes, the cats took a long time to escape. With experience, ineffective responses occurred less frequently and successful responses occurred more frequently, enabling the cats to escape in less time over successive trials. In his Law of Effect, Thorndike theorized that successful responses, those producing satisfying consequences, were "stamped in" by the experience and thus occurred more frequently. Unsuccessful responses, those producing annoying consequences, were stamped out and subsequently occurred less frequently. In short, some consequences strengthened behavior and some consequences weakened behavior. B.F. Skinner (1904-1990) built upon Thorndike's ideas to construct a more detailed theory of operant conditioning based on reinforcement, punishment, and extinction.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-1175182563657214889?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/1175182563657214889/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/optional-text.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1175182563657214889'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/1175182563657214889'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/optional-text.html' title='Optional Text'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-8355982062167783523</id><published>2007-03-01T20:24:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-03-01T20:27:27.195+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Today's Text</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:130%;color:#993399;"&gt;Instructional Technology and Learning Theories&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Today, there are many exciting developments taking place in instructional technology.&lt;br /&gt;For one thing, we see new developments related to the applications of learning theories. Theoretical perspectives of learning and their implications for instruction were founded on the works of Edward L. Thorndike and B. F. Skinner, researchers who took a behavioral approach to learning. However, beginning in the 1960’s and 1970’s, cognitive theories of learning, such as the information perspective, began to hold sway. Today, constructivism is the focus of much research.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The basic concept of this theoretical perpective is that knowledge cannot be transmitted to learners; rather, they must construct knowledge for themselves, usually within a social context. Although instructional technology remains linked in many people’s minds to its behavioral roots, it is safe to say that the great majority of instructional technologists today accept the cognitive view, and the constructivist perspective where much of the current research and development of the field is taking place. Although the application of the constructivist perspective to the&lt;br /&gt;practice of designing, implementing, and evaluating instruction is not always clear, there seems to be a shift today from a more teacher-centered perspective to a more learner-centered perspective.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-8355982062167783523?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/8355982062167783523/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/todays-text.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/8355982062167783523'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/8355982062167783523'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/todays-text.html' title='Today&apos;s Text'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-5198165747894781814</id><published>2007-03-01T20:12:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-03-01T20:23:29.056+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Homework-2</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;Due date: March 8, 2007&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#993399;"&gt;What is learning?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Learning is a relatively permanent change in behaviour as the result of an experience.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#993399;"&gt;Behavourism&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The school of pyschology which seeks to explain animal and human behavior entirely in terms of observable and measurable responses to environmental stimuli (Lefrancois, 1995).  The first name we should know among Behavourist scientists is Pavlov. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;color:#993399;"&gt;Pavlov's Experiment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The external stimulus was a bell that rang when food was being presented to the dog. Eventually the dog salivated at the sound of the bell alone. This is called classical conditioning. In 1903, Pavlov published his results in a paper called 'The Experimental Psychology and Psychopathology of Animals‘.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#993399;"&gt;Cognitive Approach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#993399;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As its name implies, the cognitive approach deals with mental processes  like memory and problem solving. By emphasizing mental processes, it places itself in opposition to behaviorism, which largely ignores mental processes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#993399;"&gt;Constructivist Approach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Please complete this part yourselves. &lt;/span&gt;That is, find out a text of one or two paragraphs explaining the constructivist approach and translate it to Turkish.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-5198165747894781814?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/5198165747894781814/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/homework-2.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/5198165747894781814'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/5198165747894781814'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/03/homework-2.html' title='Homework-2'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-3472721145274289762</id><published>2007-02-22T19:33:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-02-23T17:35:04.479+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Professional English-1: Slides Used on Feb.22, 2007</title><content type='html'>Production means bringing together materials, machinery, and workers to make goods.&lt;br /&gt;Üretim, mal ve eşya üretmek (imal etmek) için malzeme, makine ve çalışanları bir araya getirmektir.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An electrical failure caused a complete shutdown of the factory.&lt;br /&gt;Elektrik arızası fabrikanın tamamen durmasına (kapanmasına) sebep oldu.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Doctors have learnt how to cure many diseases during the last hundred years.&lt;br /&gt;Doktorlar bir çok hastalığı nasıl tedavi edeceklerini (iyileştireceklerini) son yüz senede öğrendiler.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have been shopping since morning and I haven’t a penny left.&lt;br /&gt;Sabahtan beri alış verişteyim (alış veriş etmekteyim); tek kuruşum kalmadı.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Go out and get some fresh air! You’ve been sitting there reading all morning.&lt;br /&gt;Dışarı çık ve biraz temiz hava al. Bütün sabahı orada oturmuş, okuyarak geçirdin.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The demand for small cars has increased due to the increase in fuel prices.&lt;br /&gt;Benzin fiyatlarındaki artış küçük arabalara olan talebi artırdı.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What happened next was just what everyone had feared.&lt;br /&gt;Bundan sonra herkesin korktuğu şey gerçekleşti.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The orchestra had been playing for about ten minutes when a man in the audience suddenly began shoutting.&lt;br /&gt;Dinleyicilerin içinden bir adam birdenbire bağırmaya başladığında orkestra yaklaşık on dakikadır çalmaktaydı.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The house where the dead man was found is being guarded by the police to prevent it from being entered and the evidence interfered with.&lt;br /&gt;İçeri girilmemesi ve kanıtların bozulmaması için ölü adamın bulunduğu ev polis tarafından korumaya alındı.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Basic skills include reading, writing, arithmetic, listening and speaking.&lt;br /&gt;Temel beceriler okuma, yazma, aritmetik işlemleri yapma, dinleme ve konuşmayı içerir.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Visualizing skills directly relate to the use of multimedia and include the organization and processing of symbols, pictures, graphs, objects, and other information.&lt;br /&gt;Görsel beceriler, sembol, resim, grafik, nesne ve diğer bilgileri düzenlemeyi ve işlemeyi içerir ve çokluortam kullanımıyla doğrudan ilişkilidir (bağlantılıdır).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One of the most promising uses of educational technology is the use of a computer to individualize instruction.&lt;br /&gt;Eğitim teknolojisinin en ümit verici (gelecek vaat eden) kullanım alanlarından biri, öğretimin bireyselleştirilmesi için bilgisayarların kullanılmasıdır.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Instructional materials can help us engage students in learning and help hold their attention as we teach important skills.&lt;br /&gt;Öğretim materyalleri, önemli becerileri öğretirken öğrencilerin dikkatlerini çekmede ve onları öğrenme işine cesaretlendirmede (öğrenmeye teşvik etmede) yardımcı olurlar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Educational technology is a complex, integrated process involving people, procedures, ideas, devices, and organization, for analyzing problems, and devising, implementing, evaluating and managing solutions to those problems involved in all aspects of human learning.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Eğitim teknolojisi, insan öğrenmesinin tüm alanlarıyla ilgili problemleri çözümlemek, çözümü planlamak (tasarlamak), gerçekleştirmek, değerlendirmek ve yönetmek için, insanlar,&lt;br /&gt;prosedürler, fikirler, araçlar ve düzenlemeyle ilgili karmaşık ve bütünleşik bir süreçtir.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Individual Differences &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;People differ in many respects. We are probably more aware of physical differences in appearance than we are of different styles of thinking and representing information. Yet such differences in style greatly affect the way people are and the manner in which they behave.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;İnsanlar bir çok alanda (bir çok bakımdan) farklılık gösterirler. Olasılıkla, düşünme ve ilgiyi temsil etmedeki değişik tarzların farkında olduğumuzdan daha çok, dış görünüşteki fiziksel farkların ayırdındayızdır. Oysa, bu tarz farklılıkları insanların ne olduğunu ve davranış tarzlarını&lt;br /&gt;büyük ölçüde etkilemektedir. &lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;(tam karşılığı “etkiler.” Ancak, Türkçe makale/tez dilinde “...mektedir”, “....maktadır” şeklinde kullanılır. LÜTFEN BUNA AZAMİ DİKKAT GÖSTERİNİZ) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;(in the classroom) – 22/02/2007&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Learning Theories &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;A learning theory is an organized set of principles explaining how individuals learn, that is, how they acquire new abilities and/or knowledge. Learning has been studied for hundreds of years, and many theories have been proposed to explain it. These theories are generally categorized in three approaches: the behavorial appraoch, the cognitive approach, and the constructivist approach. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;color:#000000;"&gt;Homework-1&lt;br /&gt;Due: March 1, 2007 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Learning Theories &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;In psychology and education, learning theories are attempts to describe how people learn, thereby helping us understand the inherently complex process of learning. There are basically three main perspectives in learning theories, Behaviorism, Cognitivism, and Constructivism. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;Behaviorism is an approach to Psychology which purports that learning is the result of Operant conditioning. Operant conditioning is a process both named and investigated by B. F. Skinner. Behaviorists are particularly interested in observable and measurable changes in behavior,&lt;br /&gt;Beginning in the 1960’s and 1970’s, cognitive theories of learning, such as the information perspective, began to hold sway. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;Cognitivism became the dominant force in psychology in the late-20th century, replacing behaviorism as the most popular paradigm for understanding mental function. Cognitive psychology is not a wholesale refutation of behaviorism, but rather an expansion that accepts that mental states are appropriate to analyze and subject to examination. This was due to the increasing criticism towards the end of the 1950s of behaviorist models.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today, constructivism is the focus of much research. The basic concept of this theoretical perpective is that knowledge cannot be transmitted to learners; rather, they must construct knowledge for themselves, usually within a social context. Constructivism views learning as a process in which the learner actively constructs or builds new ideas or concepts based upon current and past knowledge. In other words, "learning involves constructing one's own knowledge from one's own experiences.Constructivist learning, therefore, is a very personal endeavor, whereby internalized concepts, rules, and general principles may consequently be applied in a practical real-world context.The teacher acts as a facilitator who encourages students to discover principles for themselves and to construct knowledge by working to solve realistic problems. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;GOOD LUCK!!!!!!!!!!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-3472721145274289762?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/3472721145274289762/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/02/professional-english-1-slides-used-on.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/3472721145274289762'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/3472721145274289762'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/02/professional-english-1-slides-used-on.html' title='Professional English-1: Slides Used on Feb.22, 2007'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116827354565182698</id><published>2007-01-08T18:16:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-01-08T18:38:00.776+02:00</updated><title type='text'>TARZ (STİL) KAVRAMI</title><content type='html'>Sevgili Öğrenciler,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yaptığımız araştırmada "Düşünme Tarzları Envanteri"ni kullandık ancak şu ana dek size "tarz (stil)" kavramı hakkında bilgi verememiştim. Aşağıya kısa bir açıklama ekliyorum.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:130%;color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:130%;color:#cc0000;"&gt;TARZ Kavramı &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tarzlar, insan performansında etkili bireysel farklılık değişkenlerinden biri olarak uzun yıllardan beri incelenmektedir. 1950’lerden 1970’lerin sonlarına kadar tarzlarla ilgili pek çok kuram ve model oluşturulmuştur (Zhang, 2000).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Eğitim psikolojisinde belli başlı üç değişik tarz kavramı göze çarpmaktadır. &lt;em&gt;Öğrenme tarzı, bilişsel tarz ve düşünme tarzı.&lt;/em&gt; Bu farklı isimler kimi zaman aynı kavramı ifade etmede kullanılmış kimi zaman da aynı isim farklı kavramlara verilmiştir.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Allport (1937), bilişsel tarzı, "kişinin tipik ve alışılagelmiş problem çözme, düşünme, algılama ve hatırlama yolu, üslubu" olarak tanımlamıştır. Davidson’a (1990) göre, bilişsel tarz, bireylerin bilgiyi geliştirirken, işlerken ve saklarken kullandıkları özelliklerdir (Riding &amp; Cheema, 1991).&lt;br /&gt;Riding ve Rayner (1998) ise bilişsel tarzı, bireyin bilgiyi düzenlerken ve temsil ederken tercih ettiği alışagelmiş yaklaşımı olarak tanımlamaktadırlar. Felder ve Silverman (1988), &lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;Riding'in bilişel tarz olarak adlandırdığı kavramı öğrenme tarzı olarak isimlendirmiş &lt;/span&gt;ve öğrenme tarzını öğrencinin bilgiyi alma ve işleme yolları olarak tanımlamışlardır. Pask'ın (1976) &lt;strong&gt;bütünsel &lt;/strong&gt;ve&lt;strong&gt; sıra izleyen&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;bilgiyi işleme tarzları&lt;/span&gt; da aynı kavrama işaret etmektedr.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000066;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Düşünme Tarzları Envanteri'&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;ni kullandığımız Sternberg (1997) ise &lt;strong&gt;tarz&lt;/strong&gt;ı diğerlerinden farklı olarak, "bireylerin bir şeyi yaparken ya da düşünürken kullanmayı tercih ettiği yol, bireyin yeteneklerini kullanamada tercih ettiği yol" olarak tanımlamaktadır. Sternberg’e göre tarz, değişebilir, öğrenilebilir, öğretilebilir bir yapıdır. Riding ve Rayner’e göreyse tarzın fiziksel bir temeli vardır ve bütünüyle bireye özgü, sabit, değişmez bir yapıdır.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Düşünme Tarzları Envanteri'nde 5 değişik boyutta toplam 13 tarz ölçülmektedir, ancak biz şu anda yütüttüğümüz araştırmada tek boyuttaki 2 tarzı (bütünsel - analitik) ele almaktayız.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Bütünsel &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;ve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Analitik&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;(Ayrıntıcı, Sıra İzleyen)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;bilişsel tarzlar, bireyin bilgiyi bir bütün olarak veya parçalar halinde ve bir anda bir parçada yoğunlaşarak işleme eğilimini ifade etmektedir.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Bütünsel kişi&lt;/strong&gt;, global, yukarıdan aşağı (top-down) yaklaşıma sahiptir, aynı anda birkaç işi yapabilir (simultaneous processing),&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Analitik &lt;/strong&gt;(ayrıntıcı / sıra izleyen) kişi, lokal, aşağıdan yukarı (bottom-up) yaklaşıma sahip, seri iş yapar (serial processing).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bütünsel ve analitik tarzların patolojik biçimde en uçlarında olmak&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- analitiklerin, bütünsel, global bakış açısıyla bakamamalarına,&lt;br /&gt;- bütünsellerin de yetersiz kanıt, yetersiz veri durumunda aceleye getirerek, telaşla kararlar almalarına neden olur.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bazı kişiler hem bütünsel hem de analitik tarz özelliklerine sahiptirler.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116827354565182698?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116827354565182698/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/01/tarz-stil-kavrami.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116827354565182698'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116827354565182698'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/01/tarz-stil-kavrami.html' title='TARZ (STİL) KAVRAMI'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116825012008093038</id><published>2007-01-08T11:54:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2007-01-08T12:06:07.950+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Professional English-2 Homework-7 Solution - PLEASE COMPARE IT WITH YOUR'S CAREFULLY</title><content type='html'>I attach the HW7's solution below; it belongs to one of your friends. PLEASE compare each sentence with your's. As an example, notice the red words inside the text below which is: "&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;Bu bilgisayarları işletmek...&lt;/span&gt; ". ALMOST ALL OF YOU used "onları işletmek....", which is a very bad Turkish and unacceptable!!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ayrıca, cümlelerin yüklemlerinin "mıştır, miştir" olarak bittiğine dikkat ediniz. Derslerde defalarca anımsattım. Makale/yazı dili bu şekilde fiil çekimi kullanır. Ve en azından bir paragrafta zamanlar tutarlı olsun, bir cümlede geçmiş zaman diğerinde şimdiki zaman olabilir mi???&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Devrik cümle yazan arkadaşlarınız var. Roman, hikaye, anı, şiir yazmıyoruz...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LÜTFEN FİNALDE BUNLARA DİKKAT EDELİM. Ödevlerde ve vizelerdeki kadar bol not vermeyi düşünmüyorum.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Bilgisayarların Beş Nesli&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bilgisayar gelişiminin tarihçesi genellikle hesaplama aygıtlarının değişik kuşaklarının gelişimini kapsar. Bilgisayarların her nesli bilgisayarın işlemesini kökten değiştiren, daha kısa sürede sonuç veren, daha ucuz, daha güçlü, daha verimli ve güvenilir aygıtlardan oluşan önemli teknolojik gelişmelerle tanımlanmıştır. Her nesil ve bugün kullandığımız aletlerin gelişimi hakkında yazılanları okuyunuz&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Birinci nesil- 1940- 1956: Vakum tüpler&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;İlk bilgisayarlar devre yerine vakum tüpler ve bellek için manyetik tamburları kullanırlardı ve genellikle bütün bir odayı kaplayacak kadar büyüklerdi. &lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;Bu bilgisayarları&lt;/span&gt; işletmek çok pahalıydı, çok miktarda elektrik harcamaktaydılar ve sık sık arızaya sebep olan fazla miktarda ısı üretmekteydiler. Birinci nesil bilgisayarlar işlemleri yapmak için makine diline ihtiyaç duymaktaydı ve sadece bir problemi çözebilmekteydi. Girdi delikli kartlar ve kağıt bantlar kullanılmaktaydı ve çıktı yazılı çıktılar ile görülmekteydi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;UNIVAC ve ENIAC bilgisayarları birinci nesil hesaplama aygıtlarına örnektir. UNIVAC bir işletme müşterisine –ABD nüfus idaresi- teslim edilen ilk ticari hesaplama aygıtıdır.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;İkinci Nesil- 1956- 1963: transistörler&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Transistörler vakum tüplerin yerini almıştır ve ikinci nesil bilgisayarların içine girmiştir. Transistor 1947’de bulunmuştur fakat 50lerin sonlarına kadar kullanımı yaygınlaşmamıştır. Transistor vakum tüplerden çok daha niteliklidir ve bilgisayarın birinci nesil atalarından daha küçük, hızlı, ucuz, enerji verimli ve güvenilir hale gelmesine olanak sağlamıştır. Transistörler hala bilgisayara zarar veren ısıyı üretmesine rağmen vakum tüplerden sonra transistörler büyük bir gelişmeydi. İkinci nesil bilgisayarlar hala girdi için delikli kartlara ve çıktı için yazılı çıktılara bağımlıydı.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;İkinci nesil bilgisayarlar ikilik şifreli makine dilinden programcılara komutları kelimelerle yazmaya izin veren sembolik veya çevirmeli dillere geçmiştir. COBAL ve FORTRAN’ın ilk versiyonları gibi yüksek seviyeli programlama dilleri de bu zamanda geliştirilmiştir. Bunlar manyetik tambur teknolojisinden manyetik çekirdek teknolojisine geçen kendi komutlarını kendi belleğinde tutan ilk bilgisayarlardır.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bu neslin ilk bilgisayarları atom enerjisi sanayisi için geliştirilmiştir.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116825012008093038?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116825012008093038/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/01/professional-english-2-homework-7.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116825012008093038'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116825012008093038'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2007/01/professional-english-2-homework-7.html' title='Professional English-2 Homework-7 Solution - PLEASE COMPARE IT WITH YOUR&apos;S CAREFULLY'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116601818751083275</id><published>2006-12-13T15:52:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2006-12-13T16:07:47.620+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Professional Eng-2: Homework 7</title><content type='html'>Arkadaşlar,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ölçme-Değr. şöyle olacak:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ödevler (7 ödev x 3 puan) %21&lt;br /&gt;Vize-1 %21&lt;br /&gt;Sunum %3&lt;br /&gt;Vize-2 %15&lt;br /&gt;Final %40&lt;br /&gt;Toplam: 100&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;HOMEWORK-7&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Due date: Dec 21, 2006&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Translate the following text into Turkish &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;excluding&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; the third and the forth generations. Work on &lt;strong&gt;them&lt;/strong&gt; for the final exam.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The Five Generations of Computers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The history of computer development is often referred to in reference to the different generations of computing devices. Each generation of computer is characterized by a major technological development that fundamentally changed the way computers operate, resulting in increasingly smaller, cheaper, more powerful and more efficient and reliable devices. Read about each generation and the developments that led to the current devices that we use today.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;First Generation - 1940-1956: Vacuum Tubes&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;The&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt; first computers used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;for memory&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;, and were often enormous, taking up entire rooms. They were very expensive to operate and in addition to using a great deal of electricity, generated a lot of heat, which was often the cause of malfunctions. First generation computers relied on machine language &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;to perform operations, and they could only solve one problem at a time. Input was based on punched cards and paper tape, and output was displayed on printouts.&lt;br /&gt;The UNIVAC and ENIAC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt; computers are examples of first-generation computing devices. The UNIVAC was the first commercial computer delivered to a business client, the U.S. Census Bureau in 1951.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;Second Generation - 1956-1963: Transistors&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Hardware_Software/2002/transistor.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;Transistors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt; replaced vacuum tubes and ushered in the second generation of computers. The transistor was invented in 1947 but did not see widespread use in computers until the late 50s. The transistor was far superior to the vacuum tube, allowing computers to become smaller, faster, cheaper, more energy-efficient and more reliable than their first-generation predecessors. Though the transistor still generated a great deal of heat that subjected the computer to damage, it was a vast improvement over the vacuum tube. Second-generation computers still relied on punched cards for input and printouts for output. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Second-generation computers moved from cryptic binary &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;machine language to symbolic, or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;assembly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;, languages, which allowed programmers to specify instructions in words. High-level programming languages &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;were also being developed at this time, such as early versions of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;COBOL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;FORTRAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;. These were also the first computers that stored their instructions in their memory, which moved from a magnetic drum to magnetic core technology.&lt;br /&gt;The first computers of this generation were developed for the atomic energy industry.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Third Generation - 1964-1971: Integrated Circuits&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;The development of the integrated circuit was the hallmark of the third generation of computers. Transistors were miniaturized and placed on silicon chips  called semiconductors, which drastically increased the speed and efficiency of computers.&lt;br /&gt;Instead of punched cards and printouts, users interacted with third generation computers through keyboards and monitors and interfaced with an  operating system, which allowed the device to run many different applications at one time with a central program that monitored the memory. Computers for the first time became accessible to a mass audience because they were smaller and cheaper than their predecessors.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fourth Generation - 1971-Present: Microprocessors&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;The microprocessor brought the fourth generation of computers, as thousands of integrated circuits were built onto a single silicon chip. What in the first generation filled an entire room could now fit in the palm of the hand. The Intel 4004 chip, developed in 1971, located all the components of the computer - from the central processing unit and memory to input/output controls - on a single chip.&lt;br /&gt;In 1981 IBM introduced its first computer for the home user, and in 1984 Apple introduced the Macintosh. Microprocessors also moved out of the realm of desktop computers and into many areas of life as more and more everyday products began to use microprocessors.&lt;br /&gt;As these small computers became more powerful, they could be linked together to form networks, which eventually led to the development of the Internet. Fourth generation computers also saw the development of GUIs, the mouse and handheld devices. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fifth Generation - Present and Beyond: Artificial Intelligence&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fifth generation .................&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116601818751083275?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116601818751083275/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/12/professional-eng-2-homework-7.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116601818751083275'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116601818751083275'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/12/professional-eng-2-homework-7.html' title='Professional Eng-2: Homework 7'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116582479853771855</id><published>2006-12-11T10:13:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2006-12-11T10:13:18.843+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Mesleki İngilizce VİZE2, Perşembe Saat 10.30</title><content type='html'>Vize2'yi 10.30- 12 arası yapalım, panoya asılan programdaki gibi 9.30da başlamayalım.&lt;br /&gt;Filiz Eyüboğlu&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116582479853771855?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116582479853771855/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/12/mesleki-ingilizce-vize2-perembe-saat.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116582479853771855'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116582479853771855'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/12/mesleki-ingilizce-vize2-perembe-saat.html' title='Mesleki İngilizce VİZE2, Perşembe Saat 10.30'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116562605728388055</id><published>2006-12-09T02:53:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2006-12-09T03:00:57.700+02:00</updated><title type='text'>EMK - 3. GRUP - ACİL ve ÖNEMLİ</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3. Grup üyeleri&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; umarım bu mesajı zaman yitirmeden okumuş olursunuz. Mesajı okuyanlara bu grubun üyelerini haberdar etmeye çalışırlarsa iyi olur.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yeni yazacağınız raporde şu konuları kapsamanızı ve bu hafta değil öbür hafta sunum yapacak üç gruptan sonra 4. olarak sınıfa anlatmanızı istiyorum.  Konularımızın iyi bir toparlanması olur.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;**** kitap, vb. kalsın - gerek yok.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;1- Öğretim araç-gereçlerinin seçimi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; - her kitapta vardır... esas olarak Yalın, 2004, ss. 91-102'yi kullanabilirsiniz.. ama başka kitaplardan da yararlanınız.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;2- Öğretim araç-gereçlerini etkili kullanma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; - Yıldız ve diğ., 2002, ss. 29-44&lt;br /&gt;     Başka kitaplara da bakın + &lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;araç seçimi&lt;/span&gt; bu sayfalarda da var....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Görüşmek üzere,&lt;br /&gt;Filiz Eyüboğlu&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116562605728388055?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116562605728388055/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/12/emk-3-grup-acil-ve-nemli.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116562605728388055'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116562605728388055'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/12/emk-3-grup-acil-ve-nemli.html' title='EMK - 3. GRUP - ACİL ve ÖNEMLİ'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116551669405019581</id><published>2006-12-07T20:21:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2006-12-07T23:30:11.203+02:00</updated><title type='text'>EMK - ÇOK ÖNEMLİ BİR MEVZU</title><content type='html'>Arkadaşlar,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Liseyi bitiren hele ki üniversiteye gelen bir öğrenci Türkçe okuduğunu anlamak ve de yazım kurallarını bilmek zorundadır. Adıl türlerini ya da sesteşlik gibi konulardan değil, özel isimlerin neler olduğundan bahsediyorum. Bunu, "2+2=4'dür gibi düşünmeden bilmek zorundasınız.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sizlere hep "sizi sadece teknik bilgilerle değil; hayatta gereksineceğiniz mümkün mertebe her konu ve beceriyle donatmaya çalışıyoruz" diyorum. En azından sizleri bu konulardan haberdar etmeye çalışıyoruz. Yol gösteriyoruz. Ilgi duyar, önemini kavrarsanız, araştırıp, okumak, öğrenmek size kalmıştır. Bu sebeplerle, İLETİŞİM konusunun üzerinde durduk, bu sebeple DİLİN önemini vurguladık, bu sebeple İMLANIN (YAZIM), düzgün ifadenin hatta diksiyonun önemini vurguladık... Bunları iyi bilen biriyle, bilmeyen ve önemsemeyen birinin gerek özel hayatları gerekse iş yaşamları arasında fark olması kaçınılmazdır. Birkaç sene sonra kendiniz de yaşayıp göreceksiniz. On sene sonra kesin göreceksiniz. Ve bu konular sizler için özellikle çok önemli, öğretmen olup çocukları, gençleri yetiştireceksiniz, onlara örnek, model olacaksınız.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dersimizin açık hedeflerinde olmasa bile her dersin örtük hedeflerinde Türkçe okuduğu anlama ve Türkçe'nin doğru biçimde yazılması da vardır. Üniversitede okuyan ve de sonra bitiren birinin hazırlayacağı rapor ve slaytlarda yazım hatası kabul edilemez.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bu durumda, final soruları arasında bir tane Türkçe sorusu bulunacağını söylemek istiyorum.&lt;br /&gt;a) Hangileri özel isimdir?.......&lt;br /&gt;b) aşağıdakilerden hangilerinde yazım hatası vardır? şeklinde (ayraç meselesi).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bir de lütfen ayrı yazılması gereken "de", "da"lara dikkat ediniz. "yada" şeklinde bir yazım doğru mudur???&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filiz.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116551669405019581?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116551669405019581/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/12/emk-ok-nemli-bir-mevzu.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116551669405019581'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116551669405019581'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/12/emk-ok-nemli-bir-mevzu.html' title='EMK - ÇOK ÖNEMLİ BİR MEVZU'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116523654111501195</id><published>2006-12-04T14:43:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2006-12-04T14:49:01.350+02:00</updated><title type='text'>EMK - 7 ARALIK SUNUMLAR</title><content type='html'>Sevgili Öğrenciler,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;Sunum yapacak gruplar &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1- 12.45'de gelip materyallerini bilgisayara yüklesinler ltf.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2- Raporlar dersin başında bana verilecek.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3- Ayrıca, raporlarınızı - haberleştiğiniz bir eposta ortamı vardır mutlaka, oradan -  tüm sınıf arkadaşlarınıza gönderiniz.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4- Daha önce net söylemeyi atladım, ama 4 grup sunum yapacağına göre anlamış olabilirsiniz.&lt;br /&gt;     &lt;strong&gt;Sunum Süresi: 30 dakika. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5- Sunumları izleyenler grup değ formu dolduracaklar.&lt;br /&gt;     &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#cc0000;"&gt;Yanınızda bu formlardan mutlaka grup sayısı kadar bulunmalı.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filiz Eyüboğlu&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116523654111501195?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116523654111501195/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/12/emk-7-aralik-sunumlar.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116523654111501195'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116523654111501195'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/12/emk-7-aralik-sunumlar.html' title='EMK - 7 ARALIK SUNUMLAR'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116522417881390122</id><published>2006-12-04T11:19:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2006-12-04T15:24:27.260+02:00</updated><title type='text'>ÖNEMLİ: İngilizce alanlardan......</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Esra, Fatih, Gülşen, Mecit, Muhammed, Murat, Sezgin, Tuğba, Zühre, İrfan, Baran, Uğraş...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; lütfen derse geliniz. Tenefüste doldurmanızı isteyeceğim bir ölçek var: Düşünme Tarzları Envanteri. Çok önemli mazareti olup derse gelemeyecek olanlar lütfen bana yazsın eposta ile göndereyim. yardımcı olursanız çok sevinirim; doktora tezime ait bir çalışma bu.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;****** SUNUMU OLANLAR ERKEN GELİP BİLGİSAYARI HAZIRLASINLAR LÜTFEN *****&lt;br /&gt;Filiz.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116522417881390122?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116522417881390122/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/12/nemli-ingilizce-alanlardan.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116522417881390122'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116522417881390122'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/12/nemli-ingilizce-alanlardan.html' title='ÖNEMLİ: İngilizce alanlardan......'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116479171909080688</id><published>2006-11-29T10:54:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2006-11-29T11:47:24.000+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Professional English-2: TEXTS TO BE TRANSLATED &amp; Homework-6</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;.... (a paragraph from) Evolution of Operating Systems &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1960s, several groups in industry and the universities pioneered &lt;em&gt;timesharing&lt;/em&gt; operating systems. Timesharing is a special case of multiprogramming in which users access the computer through &lt;em&gt;terminals,&lt;/em&gt; typically devices with keyboards and screens. In a typical timesharing computer system, there may be dozens or even of hundreds users sharing the computer at once. The computer does not actually run all the users simultaneously. Rather, it runs a small portion of one user’s job then moves on to service the next user. The computer does this so quickly that it may provide service to each user several times per second. Thus the users’ programs appear to be running simultaneously.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;History of C and C++&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;C++ evolved from C, which evolved from previous two programmimg languages, BPCL and B. (.....). The C language was evolve from B by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Laboratories and was originally implemented on a DEC PDP-11 computer in 1972. C uses many important concepts pf BPCL and B while adding data typing and many other features. C initially became widely known as the development language of the UNIX operating system. Today, most operating systems are written in C and/or C++. C is now available for most computers. C is &lt;em&gt;hardware independent.&lt;/em&gt; With careful design, it is possible to write C programs that are &lt;em&gt;portable&lt;/em&gt; to most computers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;Writing the C++ Statements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Write a C++ statement to accomplish each of the following tasks:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a) Declare a variable &lt;strong&gt;sum &lt;/strong&gt;and &lt;strong&gt;x&lt;/strong&gt; to be of type &lt;strong&gt;int.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;b) Initialize variable &lt;strong&gt;x &lt;/strong&gt;to &lt;strong&gt;1&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;c) Initialize variable &lt;strong&gt;sum&lt;/strong&gt; to &lt;strong&gt;0.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;d) Add variable &lt;strong&gt;x&lt;/strong&gt; to variable &lt;strong&gt;sum&lt;/strong&gt; and assign the result to variable &lt;strong&gt;sum.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;e) Print "&lt;strong&gt;The sum is:&lt;/strong&gt; " followed by the value of variable sum.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;color:#cc0000;"&gt;Homework-6: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;Personal Computing, Distributed Computing and Client/Server Computing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1977, Apple Computer popularized the phenomenon of personal computing. Initially, it was a hobbyist’s dream. Computers became economical enough for people to buy them for their own personal or business use. In 1981, IBM, the world’s largest computers vendor, introduced the IBM Personal Computer. Literally overnight, personal computing became legitimate in business, industry and government organizations (........ ).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although early personal computers were not powerful enough to timeshare several users, these machines could be linked together in computer networks, sometimes over telephone lines and sometimes in LANs within an organization. This led to the phenomenon of &lt;em&gt;distributed computing&lt;/em&gt; in which an organization’s computing, instead of being performed strictly at some central computer installation, is distributed over networks to the sites at which the work of organization is performed. (............)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today’s most powerful personal computers are as powerful as the million dollar machines of just a decade ago. The most powerful desktop machines - called &lt;em&gt;workstations&lt;/em&gt; - provide individual users with enormous capabilities. Information is easily shared across computer networks where some computers are called &lt;em&gt;file servers&lt;/em&gt; offer a common store of programs and data that may be used by &lt;em&gt;client&lt;/em&gt; computers distributed throughout the network.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116479171909080688?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116479171909080688/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/11/professional-english-2-texts-to-be.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116479171909080688'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116479171909080688'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/11/professional-english-2-texts-to-be.html' title='Professional English-2: TEXTS TO BE TRANSLATED &amp; Homework-6'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116479046523254943</id><published>2006-11-29T10:51:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2006-11-29T10:54:25.446+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Professional English-2 - DO NOT FORGET TO...</title><content type='html'>Do not forget to copy your presentation text to distribute to everyone in the class including myself.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filiz Eyüboğlu&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116479046523254943?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116479046523254943/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/11/professional-english-2-do-not-forget.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116479046523254943'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116479046523254943'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/11/professional-english-2-do-not-forget.html' title='Professional English-2 - DO NOT FORGET TO...'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116474460846298520</id><published>2006-11-28T22:02:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2006-11-28T22:10:08.903+02:00</updated><title type='text'>EMK- Sunumlar 7 Aralık ve 14 Aralık</title><content type='html'>Sevgili Öğrenciler,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;30 Kasım: çalışmadan sonra test&lt;/strong&gt; var tüm konulardan...  sonradan eklenen 3 grubun konuları hariç (yani, BDÖ, Uzaktan Eğitim ve Öğrenme-öğretme sürecinde Internet kullanımı hariç)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#33ccff;"&gt;Sunumları anımsatıyorum: 7 Aralık ve 14 Aralık.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1- Gruplara hangi konuların atanacağı 30 Kasım perşembe belli olacak.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2- &lt;strong&gt;7 Aralıkta hangi grupların sunum&lt;/strong&gt; yapacağını ben söyleyeceğim.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3- İlk sunumlara bir hafta zaman kalıyor ama konular zaten çok basit... oldukça kalabalıksınız, iş bölümünü şimdiden yapın. Kaynak arama, bulunanları anlamlı bir bütün haline getirme (birleştirme), rapor yazımı, sunum hazırlama, sunma....gibi.....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;4- Sunum ve raporda neler istendiğini&lt;/strong&gt; blogdan okuyun, eksik birşey lütfen yapmayın.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Görüşmek üzere,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filiz Eyüboğlu&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116474460846298520?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116474460846298520/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/11/emk-sunumlar-7-aralk-ve-14-aralk.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116474460846298520'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116474460846298520'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/11/emk-sunumlar-7-aralk-ve-14-aralk.html' title='EMK- Sunumlar 7 Aralık ve 14 Aralık'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116436292252177222</id><published>2006-11-24T12:08:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2006-11-24T12:08:46.806+02:00</updated><title type='text'>EMK - 24 Kasım dolayısıyla izinli olan 9 kişi  ve herkes</title><content type='html'>Bu arkadaşlar 3'er kişilik 3 grup oluşturunuz lütfen. &lt;strong&gt;Gruplarınıza isim verip seçtiğiniz konuyla birlikte bana yazınız (&lt;a href="mailto:filizeyuboglu@gmail.com"&gt;filizeyuboglu@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mevcut 6 konumuza ek olarak yeni konular şöyle:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Konu-7: Öğretmen rehberliğinde bilgisayar kullanımı&lt;br /&gt;Konu-8: Uzaktan Eğitim (Uzaktan Öğrenme)&lt;br /&gt;Konu-9: Öğrenme-öğretme sürecinde Internet kullanımı&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:130%;color:#33ccff;"&gt;Bu grupların sunumları: 21 Aralık 2006 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bu hafta (30 Kasım 2006) uzmanlar esas gruplarına dönüp konularını anlattktan sonra bir yarım saat veririz isterseniz, herkes kendi çalışır isterse, toparlar, en son test yapılacak.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;Derse katılamamış 9 kişi 30 kasıma kadar tüm konuları kitaplardan çalışmalılar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sınıfta ise şunları yapabilirler:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a) Grupları dolaşarak konuşulanlardan yararlanırlar, öğrenirler, çünkü sonda test var. Tavsiyem bu.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;b) Kendi üçer kişilik gruplarıyla çalışırlar. Gerçi sunumlarına epey zaman var... Konu9 için Ingilizce iki kitap getirebilirim. Aynıları Fea hn'da da var... Bir de Bukeet Akkoyunlu'nun Eğitimde Internet Uygulamaları kitabı var, Feza hn ve Betül hn'da var, ben de getiririm.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bu arkadaşlar 24 kasıma katkıda bulunalım derken derslerden geri kaldılar maalesef ve şimdi biraz daha çok çalışmaları gerekiyor...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sunum ve rapoırdan NE beklendiği aşağıda bir yerlerde yazıyor. Dikkatlice okuyalım, birşey atlamayalım lütfen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;PERŞEMBE 13.00'da gelip zaman yitirmeden grubunuzla oturup öğrendiklerinizi paylaşmaya başlayınız. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;KOLAY GELSİN,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filiz.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116436292252177222?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116436292252177222/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/11/emk-24-kasm-dolaysyla-izinli-olan-9.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116436292252177222'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116436292252177222'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/11/emk-24-kasm-dolaysyla-izinli-olan-9.html' title='EMK - 24 Kasım dolayısıyla izinli olan 9 kişi  ve herkes'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116421836012464964</id><published>2006-11-22T19:48:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2006-11-22T19:59:20.776+02:00</updated><title type='text'>EMK Vize1 Notları</title><content type='html'>Sİ    24&lt;br /&gt;KA    19&lt;br /&gt;AB   20&lt;br /&gt;ÖE    24&lt;br /&gt;EB  22&lt;br /&gt;ZY  21&lt;br /&gt;SY  22&lt;br /&gt;OK  23&lt;br /&gt;HK  20,5&lt;br /&gt;KT  20&lt;br /&gt;AK  21&lt;br /&gt;YG  21&lt;br /&gt;ÖL  23,5&lt;br /&gt;DD  20&lt;br /&gt;MAK  21,5&lt;br /&gt;UA  22,5&lt;br /&gt;EP  24&lt;br /&gt;SD  19&lt;br /&gt;TD  22&lt;br /&gt;CK  21&lt;br /&gt;SY  23,5&lt;br /&gt;İÖ  20&lt;br /&gt;ÖG  13&lt;br /&gt;MB  19&lt;br /&gt;TA   21&lt;br /&gt;ZGÖ  24&lt;br /&gt;OVY  19,5&lt;br /&gt;RY     20&lt;br /&gt;EY     22&lt;br /&gt;BB     22&lt;br /&gt;DB     22&lt;br /&gt;ZA     20&lt;br /&gt;SK     20&lt;br /&gt;ST     18&lt;br /&gt;İY      21&lt;br /&gt;HY     19,5&lt;br /&gt;MD    19&lt;br /&gt;GCM   22&lt;br /&gt;CÖ       17&lt;br /&gt;FÇ        22&lt;br /&gt;EÜ      22,5&lt;br /&gt;SÖ     16&lt;br /&gt;İŞ      22,5&lt;br /&gt;YK     22&lt;br /&gt;GK    21&lt;br /&gt;ED     19&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116421836012464964?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116421836012464964/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/11/emk-vize1-notlar.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116421836012464964'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116421836012464964'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/11/emk-vize1-notlar.html' title='EMK Vize1 Notları'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116420749685575553</id><published>2006-11-22T16:46:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2006-11-22T19:08:00.786+02:00</updated><title type='text'>EMK - Vize1 Yanıtlarınızla İlgili Önemli Dönütler</title><content type='html'>2 hafta boyunca Teknoloji, Bilim, Bilimsellik konuşmamıza rağmen&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1- &lt;strong&gt;Teknoloji&lt;/strong&gt;nin ne olduğu kavranmamış.&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt; "Teknoloji, hayatımızı kolaylaştıran her türlü araç gereç ve makinedir" cümlesine D denmiş!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2- Bir çözümün bilimsel olması için gerekli ölçütler hiç anlaşılmamış. Sınıfta örnekler de vermiştik. &lt;strong&gt;Bir çözümün bilimsel olması&lt;/strong&gt; için &lt;em&gt;insanlığa yararlı olması, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;teknolojik uygulamaya elvermesi&lt;/em&gt; gibi ölçütler olabilir mi? Notlarımızda var başka yere bakmadıysanız bile. Bariz biçimde yanlış, uyduruk şıklar vermiştim... Hepsini D olarak seçmişsiniz çoğunuz. Tabii yeni bir konu sizin için ama çalışmanız gerek...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Bilimsellik &lt;/strong&gt;kavramını bilmeyen üniversite öğrencisi olamaz bana göre, olmamalı.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;color:#33ccff;"&gt;Bunları D/Y şeklinde değil, açık uçlu ve kapsamlı biçimde finalde soracağım.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Lütfen öğrenin.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;AYRICA&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3- &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;Bu derste biz &lt;em&gt;araç kullanımını&lt;/em&gt; mı öğreniyoruz, &lt;em&gt;materyal hazırlamayı&lt;/em&gt; mı? Bazıları beni çok şaşırttı. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ffcc66;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4- Konuşma hazırlama sorusunda bazılarınız "çok detaylara girmem, kısa keserim, uzun tutmam, vb..." demişsiniz... Detaya (ayrıntıya) girilip girilmeyeceği, konunun uzun ya da kısa anlatılacağı, amacınıza (ders ise) ya da seminer tarzı bir konuşma ise sizden istenen amaca, verilen süreye, konuya ve kitlenin düzeyine bağlıdır. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;color:#cc0000;"&gt;Her konuşma kısa olacak, ayrıntıya girilmeyecek diye bir şey olamaz. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116420749685575553?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116420749685575553/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/11/emk-vize1-yantlarnzla-ilgili-nemli.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116420749685575553'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116420749685575553'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/11/emk-vize1-yantlarnzla-ilgili-nemli.html' title='EMK - Vize1 Yanıtlarınızla İlgili Önemli Dönütler'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116419017639848818</id><published>2006-11-22T12:04:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2006-11-22T12:09:36.460+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Professional English-II</title><content type='html'>Sevgili Öğrenciler,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Her hafta 3 kişi sunum yapacak biliyorsanız. Geçen hafta kararlaştırılıdı. Derste olmayanlar, arkadaşlarından sorup öğrenmişlerdir mutlaka...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sunum yapacak kişiler: &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#33ccff;"&gt;saat 10.00'da lütfen bilgisayarı imza karşılığı sekreterden almış sınıfa getirmiş kurmuş ve sunum materyalinizi yüklemiş olun.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Sunum aralarında materyali yükleme işiyle zaman yitirmeyelim, hepsi dersin başında masaüstüne ilk kişinin açacağı bir klasöre (&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:130%;"&gt;MI2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; diyelim adına) yüklensin.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yarın görüşmek üzere,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filiz Eyüboğlu&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116419017639848818?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116419017639848818/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/11/professional-english-ii.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116419017639848818'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116419017639848818'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/11/professional-english-ii.html' title='Professional English-II'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116418915514759671</id><published>2006-11-22T11:36:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2006-11-22T17:20:49.016+02:00</updated><title type='text'>EMK - İşbirliğine Dayalı Öğrenme Çalışması</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;İŞBİRLİĞİNE DAYALI ÖĞRENME ÇALIŞMASI &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(Vize2)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:130%;color:#33ccff;"&gt;23 Kasımda Yapılacaklar:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Herkes yaninda öğretim araçlarının kullanımıyla ilgili kitap getirmiş olacak&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Sınıfta herkes takımıyla oturacak biçimde sandalyeleri ayarlasın, olabildiğince dairesel bir düzen yapmaya çalışın. &lt;strong&gt;13.00’da hazır olun. Öğretmenin gelip sizi oturtmasını takımları oluşturmasını lütfen beklemeyin.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Takımınızdan her bir kişiye aşağıdaki Uzmanlık konularından birini verin. Her gruptan aynı uzmanlık konularını alanlar esas takımlarını bırakıp uzmanlık gruplarıyla oturacaklar. &lt;strong&gt;Bunları hızla kendiniz yapacaksınız. Öğretmenin komut vermesini beklemeyin!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Böylece bu hafta kimse esas takımıyla birlikte oturmamış olacak.&lt;br /&gt;Uzmanlık grubunun konusu NE ise ona çalışacaklar, ellerindeki değişik kitapları açıp, okuyup, tartışarak.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Uzmanlık grubundaki her bir üye KONUyu çok iyi öğrenmeli ve 30 Kasımdaki çalışmada, esas takımındakilere anlatabilecek düzeye gelmeli.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;KONUyu öğrenmeli&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt; ile şunları kasdediyoruz:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;- Araç hakkında bilgi&lt;br /&gt;- Öğretme sürecinde (ortamında) hangi alanlarda kullanılır? (neler yapılabilir? örnekler verebilirsiniz...)&lt;br /&gt;- Yararları? katkıları...&lt;br /&gt;- Kullanım ilkeleri? (kullanırken nelere dikkat edilir? nasıl kullanılır?)&lt;br /&gt;- Sınırlılıkları&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:130%;"&gt;Uzmanlık Konuları&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Yansıtıcılar (projektörler): Tepegöz, opak yansıtıcı, barkovizyon, vb.....&lt;br /&gt;2. Tahtalar: Kara, beyaz tahta, manyetik tahta, döner levha, bülten tahtası&lt;br /&gt;3. Kitaplar, afiş, poster, pano&lt;br /&gt;4. Görsel-işitsel araçlar: Tv, video, VCD, film şeridi ve film makinesi&lt;br /&gt;5. İşitsel araçlar: Ses bandı ve teyp, CD-CD çalar, plak-pikap, radyo&lt;br /&gt;6. Gerçek eşya, model, numuneler, kuklalar, geziler&lt;br /&gt;7. Bilgisayar (Sınıfta - öğretimde - kullanımı)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#33ccff;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;30 Kasım 2006 - Yapılacaklar:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1- Herkes uzmanlık grubundan kendi takımına dönecek; takım halinde oturulacak. Ben geldiğimde hazır olmalısınız.&lt;br /&gt;2- Herkes uzmanlık grubunda öğrendiklerini takım arkadaşlarına anlatacak, herkesin iyice öğrenmesini sağlayacak.&lt;br /&gt;3- İki saatin sonunda öğretmenin verdiği&lt;br /&gt;soru kağıdındaki sorular BIREYSEL olarak olarak yanıtlanacak, öğretmene teslim edilecek. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ffcc00;"&gt;Grup üyelerinin puanlarının ortalaması her bir üyenin notunu oluşturacak. Bu sebeple, herkes grup arkadaşlarına çok iyi öğretmek durumunda ki kimse grup ortalamasını düşürmesin..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Her takıma uzmanlık konularından biri 7 ve 14 Aralıkta sunmak üzere verilecek.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3366ff;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#33ccff;"&gt;7 ve 14 Aralık 2006 - Yapılacaklar:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Her takım RAPORUNU ders başında öğretmene teslim edecek.&lt;br /&gt;* İlk 4-5 takım geçen hafta aldığı konuyu sınıfa 15-20 dakikalık bir sunumla anlatacak. Diğerleri 14 Aralıkta sunum yapacak.&lt;br /&gt;* Hangi araçları ve materyalleri kullanarak sunacağınız size kalmış.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:130%;"&gt;Sunum notu kriterleri&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#ffcc00;"&gt;(Her sunumu öğretmen ve diğer gruplar değerlendirecek)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* İçeriğin doğruluk ve yeterli olmasi&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Sınıfın anlayacagi biçimde anlatabilmek&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Doğru dürüst ifade, Türkçe&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- İletişim becerilerini kullanmak - göz teması, beden dili, tahtaya ya da havaya anlatmamak, sadece hocaya anlatmamak, ses tonu, vurgu, tam düzgün cümle, duyulan bir ses. Net açık ifade, biribine girmemiş cümleler...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Sınıfa hakimiyet. İlk başta sınıfı susturmak, dikkat dağıldığında toplamak da size ait. Hem hocaları anlayalım hem de mesleğe hazırlanalım yavaş yavaş.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Araçları (örneğin tepegöz, barkovizyon vb) ilkelerine uygun kullanmak&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;* Kılık-kıyafet, saç, sakal... &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;Bi&lt;/span&gt;r arkadaşınız hatırlatmıştı. Haklı. Biz bu uygulamaları yaparak sizi hayata hazılıyoruz. Ama doğrusu hayatın kendisini sınıfta/okulda yaşıyoruz. Hiç bir sunuma (ders, seminer, tez savunması, iş görüşmesi, iş yerinde sunum..) saç sakal birbirine girmiş, kötü bir üst başla gelinemez. Takım elbise ya da tayyör giymenizi beklemiyorum ama düzgün bir şekilde gelinecek. Erkeklerde özellikle uzunsa, darmadağınık, taranmamış saç, ve pis sakal söz konusu olmayacak. Buna, genel olarak her yerde dikkat etseniz diyorum... &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;* Az, öz, ancak yeterli, düzgün yazılmış rapor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:130%;"&gt;Raporda&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*** İş bölümü ve kaynakça MUTLAKA BELİRTİLMİŞ OLMALI.&lt;br /&gt;*** Metinde gerekli yerlerde kaynaklara &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:130%;color:#cc0000;"&gt;atıflar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; kesinlikle gösterilmiş OLMALI&lt;br /&gt;*** Sunum + rapordan alınacak en yüksek puan 15.&lt;br /&gt;*** Bu not ve geçen hafta yapılan sınav notu (15 üzerinden) toplanarak Vize-2 notunuz oluşturulacak.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116418915514759671?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116418915514759671/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/11/emk-ibirliine-dayal-renme-almas.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116418915514759671'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116418915514759671'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/11/emk-ibirliine-dayal-renme-almas.html' title='EMK - İşbirliğine Dayalı Öğrenme Çalışması'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116377139016007988</id><published>2006-11-17T15:40:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2006-11-17T16:28:09.730+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Professional English-II Midterm Exam-1 Results ve Answers</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;Your exams results are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bİ 17,5&lt;br /&gt;MÇ 18&lt;br /&gt;BE 18&lt;br /&gt;ZÇ 18,5&lt;br /&gt;ŞBG 17,5&lt;br /&gt;UI 19,5&lt;br /&gt;ÇU 19,5&lt;br /&gt;RA 17,5&lt;br /&gt;ÇA 17,5&lt;br /&gt;EP 17,5&lt;br /&gt;İÖ 14&lt;br /&gt;GG 18&lt;br /&gt;SV 17&lt;br /&gt;MC 17&lt;br /&gt;MA 13&lt;br /&gt;İH 18,5&lt;br /&gt;TÜ 16,5&lt;br /&gt;YÖ 18,5&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#993399;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;THOSE WHO DON'T ATTEND THE CLASSES, PLEASE DO ATTEND!!!!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;AND&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#33ff33;"&gt;DO LEARN YOUR PRESENTATION DATE!!! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3366ff;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3366ff;"&gt;Keep your text's long no more than 3-4 Powerpoint pages of 20-24 size fonts at most.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;QUESTIONS and ANSWERS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1- Be careful!!!!!!!!!!!!! is CPU a hardware or a sotfware??? You are in 3rd class!!!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9- A protocol is a set of rules for the exchange of data between a terminal and a computer or between two computers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Protokol &lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;("bir" koymuyoruz başına!)&lt;/span&gt; bir bilgisayar ile bir uç (&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;veya terminal olarak da kalabilir&lt;/span&gt;) veya iki bilgisayar arasında veri değişimi (alış-verişi) için kurallar dizisidir.... &lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;veri değişimi&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3366ff;"&gt;ni sağlayan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; demek daha iyi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10- Operating systems for mainframe and other large computers are complex since they must keep track of several programs from several users all running in the same time frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ana bilgisayar (&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;mainframe'in Tükçesini bazıları neden bilmiyor&lt;/span&gt;) veya diğer büyük boy bilgisayarlar&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3366ff;"&gt;ın&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; işletim sistemleri (&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;bilgisayarlar &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3366ff;"&gt;için&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; işletim sistemleri değil!!!!..... &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3366ff;"&gt;for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; var diye &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3366ff;"&gt;için&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; demek durumunda değilsiniz...dememelisiniz)&lt;/span&gt; aynı zamanda (aynı anda / aynı zaman diliminde) çalışan pek çok kullanıcının pek çok programının kayıtlarını tuttuğu &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3366ff;"&gt;için &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;(tuttuğu&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3366ff;"&gt;ndan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;) karmaşıktır.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;since , because anlamında. Bazılari "beri" demiş.... başka bir soruda da var.... beri değil, because anlamında. Ancak, Türkçe çevirie &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3366ff;"&gt;çünkü&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; koymuyoruz ders söyledim...&lt;br /&gt;............... &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3366ff;"&gt;olduğu için&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, ............... &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3366ff;"&gt;olduğundan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; demek gerek.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;11- Informatics is emerging as the name of an interdisciplinary field that is concerned with the study of the structure, behaviour and interactions of socio-technical, computer-based systems.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bilişim (&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;neden sözlüğe bakmadınız&lt;/span&gt;?), sosyo-teknik, bilgisayar tabanlı sistemlerin yapı, davranış ve etkileşimlerinin araştırılmasıyla ilgili (&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;study yerine araştırma dedim&lt;/span&gt;) disiplinler arası (&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;bu kelimeyi neden sadece 1-2 kişi biliyor?)&lt;/span&gt; bir alanın ismi olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır / görünmektedir &lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;("ortaya çıkan isimdir" de olabilir&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;12- Translate the following text into Turkish.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many organizations find that their needs are best served by a network, a computer system that uses communications equipment to connect computers and their resources. Resources include printers and hard disks and even software and data. In one type of network, a local area network (LAN), personal computers in an office are connected together so that users can communicate with one another. Users can operate their personal computers independently or in cooperation with other computers to exchange data and share resources.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Birçok kuruluş ihtiyaçları karşılamanın en iyi yolu olarak (en iyi yolunun ), bilgisayarları ve bilgisayar kaynaklarını birbirine bağlamak için iletişim aygıtları/cihazları/gereçleri kullanan bir bilgisayar sistemi, yani bir ağ, kullanmayı bulmuştur( anlamıştır - &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3366ff;"&gt;dikkat! yüklem tekil, özne çoğul diye bunu "anlamışlardır"/"buşmuşlardır" yapmıyoruz Türkçede)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;VEYA &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Birçok kuruluş ihtiyaçlarının en iyi, ............................. bir ağ kullanmak ile karşılanacağını anlamıştır / bulmuştur.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116377139016007988?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116377139016007988/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/11/professional-english-ii-midterm-exam-1.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116377139016007988'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116377139016007988'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/11/professional-english-ii-midterm-exam-1.html' title='Professional English-II Midterm Exam-1 Results ve Answers'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116299498475866484</id><published>2006-11-08T16:06:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2006-11-08T16:13:06.223+02:00</updated><title type='text'>EMK - Vize1</title><content type='html'>Sevgili Öğrenciler,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Öğrenci numarası TEK olanlar 1033'te, ÇİFT olanlar 1. kattaki dipteki labda sınava girecekler. Lütfen en geç saat 13'e 5 kala sınav yerinde olup sınav düzeninde oturunuz.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Silgi, kalem alışverişi yapılmayacaktır.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Görüşmek üzere,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filiz Eyüboğlu&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116299498475866484?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116299498475866484/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/11/emk-vize1.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116299498475866484'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116299498475866484'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/11/emk-vize1.html' title='EMK - Vize1'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116179000948034140</id><published>2006-10-25T18:20:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2006-10-25T18:30:59.723+03:00</updated><title type='text'>EMK - ÇOK ÖNEMLİ</title><content type='html'>Sevgili Öğrenciler,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vize-1 sınavından sonraki ilk derste İŞBİRLİĞİNE DAYALI ÖĞRENME çalışmas yapacağımız ders programında yazılı biliyosunuz. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Bu çalışmaya gelirken yanınızda mutlaka en az bir tane Materyal Kullanımı kitabı getirmeniz gerekir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Her grup kendisine verilecek öğretim aracının (tahta, pano, tepegöz, film makinası, vb...) kullanımını&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; çalışacak öğrenecek. Grup çalışmaları esnasında yanınızda getireceginiz bu kitaplardan konuyu arayıp bulup SINIFTA ÇALIŞIP ÖĞRENECEKSİNİZ.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LÜTFEN KİTAP TEMİN ETMEYİ UNUTMAYINIZ.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bu çalışmadaki faaliyetlerinizden, sonrasında yapılacak sınavdan, sunuştan ve rapordan alacağınız toplam notun Vize-2 notu olacağını anımsatırım.&lt;br /&gt;Filiz Eyüboğlu&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116179000948034140?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116179000948034140/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/10/emk-ok-nemli.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116179000948034140'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116179000948034140'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/10/emk-ok-nemli.html' title='EMK - ÇOK ÖNEMLİ'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116126842285919127</id><published>2006-10-19T17:26:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2006-10-25T18:32:08.600+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Professional English-2 Sentences translated in the classroom today</title><content type='html'>Often organizations use a network of personal computers, which allows users to operate independently or in cooperation with other computers, exchanging data and sharing resources. Such a setup is called a &lt;strong&gt;local area network (LAN).&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Users who connect their computers via the phone lines must use a hardware called a &lt;strong&gt;modem&lt;/strong&gt; to reconcile the inherent differences between computers and the phone system.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;With a software called &lt;strong&gt;browser&lt;/strong&gt;, a user can manipulate a mouse to point and click on screen text or pictures to explore the Internet, particularly the World Wide Web (WWW or the Web), an Internet subset of text, images, and sounds linked together to allow users to view a site.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A &lt;strong&gt;home page&lt;/strong&gt; is the first page of a Web site.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Software &lt;/strong&gt;is the planned, step-by-step set of instructions required to turn data into information. &lt;strong&gt;Application software&lt;/strong&gt; can be used to solve a particular problem or to perform a particular task.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Computer programmers&lt;/strong&gt; are people who design, write, test, and implement software. Organizations may pay computer programmers to write &lt;em&gt;custom software&lt;/em&gt;, software that is specifically tailored to their needs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Word processing &lt;/strong&gt;software lets you create, edit, format, store, and print text and graphics in one document. It is those three words in the middle - edit, format, and store - that reveal the difference between word processing and &lt;em&gt;plain typing. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An &lt;strong&gt;electronic spreadsheet&lt;/strong&gt;, made up of columns and rows of numbers, automatically recalculates the results when a number is changed. This capability lets business people try different combinations of "what if..." numbers and obtain the results quickly.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116126842285919127?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116126842285919127/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/10/professional-english-2-sentences.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116126842285919127'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116126842285919127'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/10/professional-english-2-sentences.html' title='Professional English-2 Sentences translated in the classroom today'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116126793963946465</id><published>2006-10-19T17:19:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2006-10-19T17:25:39.693+03:00</updated><title type='text'>27 Ekim Perşembe</title><content type='html'>Sevgili Öğrenciler,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bölüm Başkanımızla da konuştum. Derste de sizlere açıklamaya çalıştığım gibi bayramdan sonraki &lt;strong&gt;2 gün resmi tatil olarak ilan edilmediğinden,&lt;/strong&gt; derslere bizler hoca sizler de öğrenci olarak gelmek durumundasınız. Yoklama yapılacaktır ancak yüzde 30 devamsızlık hakkınız var biliyorsunuzdur. Gelen öğrenci sayısına göre yeni konu işlenebilir ya da  işlenmeyebilir.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;İngilizce dersinde her halükarda değişik bir parça üzerinde duracağız... Derse saat 10 yerine 10.45'te başlayalım.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;İyi bayramlar...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filiz Eyüboğlu&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116126793963946465?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116126793963946465/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/10/27-ekim-perembe.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116126793963946465'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116126793963946465'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/10/27-ekim-perembe.html' title='27 Ekim Perşembe'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116117797894709139</id><published>2006-10-18T16:06:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2006-10-18T16:35:21.210+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Professional English-2 Homework-4</title><content type='html'>Homework-4&lt;br /&gt;Due date: &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Nov, 2nd, 2006&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff9966;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Translate the following text into Turkish. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Some Concepts Related with Operating Systems&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Resource allocation&lt;/strong&gt; is the process of assigning computer resources to certain programs for their use.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Multiprocessing&lt;/strong&gt; means that a computer with more than one central processing unit can run multiple programs simultaneously, each using its own processor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Multiprogramming &lt;/strong&gt;is running two or more programs in the same time frame, concurrently, on the same computer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Time-sharing&lt;/strong&gt; is a special case of multiprogramming in which several people use one computer at the same time. Each user is given a time slice in which the computer works on that user's tasks before moving on to another user's tasks.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Response time&lt;/strong&gt; is the time between the user's typed computer request and the computer's reply.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Memory management&lt;/strong&gt; is the process of allocating memory to programs and of keeping the programs in memory separate from each other. Some systems divide memory into separate areas, sometimes called &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;partitions &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;or &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;regions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, each of which can hold a program.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the &lt;strong&gt;virtual storage&lt;/strong&gt; (or &lt;strong&gt;virtual memory&lt;/strong&gt;) technique of memory management, part of the application program is stored on disk and is brought into memory only when needed for execution. Memory is considered real storage; the secondary storage holding the rest of the program is considered virtual storage.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Paging&lt;/strong&gt; divides a program into equal-size pieces (pages) that fit exactly into corresponding noncontiguous memory spaces &lt;strong&gt;(page frames).&lt;/strong&gt; The operating system keeps track of page locations using a &lt;strong&gt;page table. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116117797894709139?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116117797894709139/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/10/professional-english-2-homework-4.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116117797894709139'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116117797894709139'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/10/professional-english-2-homework-4.html' title='Professional English-2 Homework-4'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116117667037073895</id><published>2006-10-18T15:50:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2006-10-18T16:40:30.240+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Professional English-2 Homework-3</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;Homework-3&lt;br /&gt;Due date:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;Oct 26th, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;You may send your homework via an e-mail to me. &lt;a href="mailto:filizeyuboglu@yahoo.com"&gt;filizeyuboglu@yahoo.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ffcc66;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#33ccff;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#66cccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pls write your name on the top right corner of the first page. Do not write it on the last page. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#cc6600;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Translate the following text into Turkish. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Make use of the TBD informatics dictionary as needed. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;System software&lt;/strong&gt; refers to all programs related to coordinating computer operations, including the operating system, programming language translators, and service programs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An &lt;strong&gt;operating system&lt;/strong&gt; is a set of programs that lies between application software and the computer hardware.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The&lt;strong&gt; supervisor program&lt;/strong&gt;, most of which remains in memory, is called &lt;em&gt;resident&lt;/em&gt;. The supervisor controls the entire operating system and loads into memory &lt;em&gt;nonresident&lt;/em&gt; operating system programs from disk storage as needed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An operating system has three main functions:&lt;br /&gt;1- to manage the computer's resources, such as the central processing unit, memory, disk drives, and printers,&lt;br /&gt;2- to establish a user interface,&lt;br /&gt;3- to exceute and provide services for application software.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Loading the operating system into memory is called &lt;strong&gt;booting&lt;/strong&gt; the system.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116117667037073895?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116117667037073895/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/10/professional-english-2-homework-3.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116117667037073895'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116117667037073895'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/10/professional-english-2-homework-3.html' title='Professional English-2 Homework-3'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116116550788528593</id><published>2006-10-18T12:45:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2006-10-18T12:58:27.906+03:00</updated><title type='text'>EMK ve Mİ2: Rapor, ödev, tez yazarken atıfta bulunma ve kaynakça yazma kuralları</title><content type='html'>Sevgili Öğrenciler,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Konu doküman BÖTE web sayfasına yüklenmek üzere.&lt;br /&gt;Adı: Bitirme Çalışmalarıyla İlgili Kılavuz. Bunun içindeki Kaynakça başlığından itibaren okuyunuz ve öğreniniz.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;EMK öğrencilerinin&lt;/strong&gt; vereceğim tüm ödevlerde &lt;strong&gt;atıfta bulunma konusuna ve kaynakçanın nasıl yazılacağı konusuna&lt;/strong&gt; gereken önemi vermelerini bekliyorum. Ve tabii diğer derslerinde de bunu yapmaları gerek. İlk ödevi değerlendirmeye almayacağım, hemen kimse atıf göstermemiş. Birkaç ders kitabı açıp cümle sonlarındaki atıflara bakıp aşina olabilirsiniz. Değişik kurallar olabilir, Fakültemizde takip ettiğimiz ve dünyada da çok yaygın kullanılan kuralları dokümanda bulacaksınız.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#ff0000;"&gt;ÖNEMLİ NOT:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Kaynakçaya sizin elinizde olmayan, başka bir kaynağın atıfta bulunduğu kaynağı yazamazsınız.  Söz konusu dokümanda da bu var ancak gözünüzden kaçabilir diye buraya kopyalıyorum.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;hjfdhalkdshflkashf.aıpıkşkwlkiqwoşqowrğ (Hannafin&amp;Peck,1989, Akt., Alkan, 2000, 22-23)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buradaki atıftan bu cümlenin Alkan'dan aldığını, Alkan'nın da Hannafin ve Peck'ten aldığını anlıyoruz. Kaynakçada Alkan'ın 2000 basımı kaynağını belirtiyoruz. Hannafin'in kitabı elimizde yok ise onu Kaynakaçaya yazamayız. Elimizdeyse, zaten doğrudan ondan alıntı yapar, Alkan demeyiz..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mi2 öğrencileeinin bu kuralları zaten biliyor olmaları gerek... Ancak dersimizde gerekmiyor bu dönem.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filiz Eyüboğlu&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116116550788528593?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116116550788528593/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/10/emk-ve-mi2-rapor-dev-tez-yazarken.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116116550788528593'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116116550788528593'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/10/emk-ve-mi2-rapor-dev-tez-yazarken.html' title='EMK ve Mİ2: Rapor, ödev, tez yazarken atıfta bulunma ve kaynakça yazma kuralları'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116056579897166268</id><published>2006-10-11T14:21:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2006-10-11T14:45:14.580+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Professional English-2 Homework-2</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="color:#00cccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3366ff;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ffcc33;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc9933;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff9900;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Homework-2&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Due date: Oct 19th, 2006&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Secondary Storage&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Secondary storage provides additional storage space separate from memory. The most common secondary storage devices are magnetic disks, but magnetic tape also provides secondary storage. Magnetic disks are diskettes, usually 3 ½ inches in diameter, or hard disks. Hard disks on large systems are contained in a disk pack. Hard disks hold more data and offer faster access than diskettes do. Some hard disks come in removable cartridge form. Disk data is read by disk drives. Optical disks, such as CD-ROMs, use a laser beam to read large volumes of data. Magnetic tape comes on reels or in cassettes and is mainly used for backup purposes. Magnetic tape reels are mounted on tape drives.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116056579897166268?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116056579897166268/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/10/professional-english-2-homework-2.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116056579897166268'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116056579897166268'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/10/professional-english-2-homework-2.html' title='Professional English-2 Homework-2'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116006051631092014</id><published>2006-10-05T17:50:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2006-10-11T14:42:39.100+03:00</updated><title type='text'>EMK - Bilimle ilgili kaynak kitaplar</title><content type='html'>Bugün derste bahsettiğim bazı kitaplar bu blogda biraz aşağıda linkini verdiğim ders programında yer almıyor... Burada belirtiyorum. &lt;span style="color:#33ccff;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#00cccc;"&gt;Kaynakların nasıl yazıldığına dikkat!!! Bu format geniş biçimde böte web sayfasında yer alıyor.... Lütfen öğreniniz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yıldırım, C. (2002). Bilim Felsefesi. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yıldırım, C. (2001). Bilim Tarihi. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yıldırım, C. (1997). Bilimsel Düşünme Yöntemi. Ankara: Bilgi Yayınevi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kuhn, Thomas, S. (2006). Bilimsel Devrimlerin Yapısı. İstanbul: Kırmızı Yayınları.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Levis, E. E. (2005). Teknolojinin Başyapıtları - Yaratıcı mühendisliğin mimarlığın ve tasarımın tarihi. İstanbul: Güncel Yayıncılık.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;McClellan, J. E., Dorn, H. (2006). Dünya Tarihinde Bilim ve Teknoloji. Ankara: Arkadaş Yayınevi.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116006051631092014?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116006051631092014/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/10/emk-bilimle-ilgili-kaynak-kitaplar.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116006051631092014'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116006051631092014'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/10/emk-bilimle-ilgili-kaynak-kitaplar.html' title='EMK - Bilimle ilgili kaynak kitaplar'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-116005973284503550</id><published>2006-10-05T17:45:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2006-10-11T14:46:28.050+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Professional English-2 - Hw-1</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="color:#ffcc33;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Translate the following text into Turkish.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Due: Oct 12th, 2006&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To function, a computer system requires four main aspects of data handling: input, procesing, output, and storage. The hardware responsible for these four areas is as follows:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1- Input devices accept data or commands in a form that the computer can use; they send the data or commands to the procesing unit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2- The processor, more formally known as the central processing unit (CPU), has electronic circuitry that manipulates input data into the information people want. The central processing unit actually executes computer instructions.&lt;br /&gt;3- Output devices show people the processed data (information) in understandable and usable form.&lt;br /&gt;4- Storage usually means secondary storage, which consists of secondary storage devices such as disk – hard disk or diskettes or some other kind of disk – that can store data and programs outside the computer itself. These devices supplement memory or primary storage, which can hold data and programs only temporarily.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-116005973284503550?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/116005973284503550/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/10/professional-english-2-hw-1.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116005973284503550'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/116005973284503550'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/10/professional-english-2-hw-1.html' title='Professional English-2 - Hw-1'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-115945470167302539</id><published>2006-09-28T17:19:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2006-09-28T17:45:01.743+03:00</updated><title type='text'>EMK - Fotokopiler</title><content type='html'>Sevgili Öğrenciler,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bugünkü ilk derse katılımınız için teşekkür ederim.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fotokopiler kantindeki fotokopicidedir. Derse lütfen okuyarak geliniz.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;İlk derste ağırşıklı olarak "TEKNOLOJİ nedir?", "BİLİM nedir?", "BİLİMSEL YÖNTEM"  tartışılacağı için bunları başka kaynaklardan da araştırıp bilgi sahibi olarak geliniz. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ders Programı şu adreste:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.filizeyuboglu.com/et-mk-syllabus.doc"&gt;www.filizeyuboglu.com/et-mk-syllabus.doc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En sonda kaynaklar yazılı... Derste dedigim gibi &lt;strong&gt;1&lt;/strong&gt; kitap mutlaka alın.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Görüşmek üzere.&lt;br /&gt;Filiz Eyüboğlu&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-115945470167302539?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/115945470167302539/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/09/emk-fotokopiler.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/115945470167302539'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/115945470167302539'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/09/emk-fotokopiler.html' title='EMK - Fotokopiler'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-115098074236685602</id><published>2006-06-22T15:48:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2006-06-22T15:52:22.366+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Mesleki İngilizce-1 ve 2</title><content type='html'>Merhaba,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Final ortalamanız 29,25. Tüm notlarınızın - harflere esas olacak notların - ortalaması 69. Çan eğrisi oluşturup ve ortalamaya B- vererek harflerinizi hesapladım.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Seneye Mesleki İngilizce-2 dersinde görüşmek üzere... Şimdi okul havasından uzaklaştınız ama dersle ilgili önerileriniz varsa mutlaka yazın. Mi2'yi de aynı şekilde mi işleyelim?, başka önerileriniz var mı? Dersi daha etkili ve verimli bir hale sizce nasıl getirebiliriz?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;İyi tatiller,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filiz Eyüboğlu&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-115098074236685602?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/115098074236685602/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/06/mesleki-ingilizce-1-ve-2_22.html#comment-form' title='2 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/115098074236685602'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/115098074236685602'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/06/mesleki-ingilizce-1-ve-2_22.html' title='Mesleki İngilizce-1 ve 2'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-115098045990878512</id><published>2006-06-22T15:42:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2006-06-22T15:47:39.923+03:00</updated><title type='text'>EBT2</title><content type='html'>Aldığınız tüm notlarını dönem başında duyurulan ağırlıklarla çarpıp &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;son&lt;/span&gt; notlarınızı oluşturduğumda ortalama oldukça yüksek çıktı: 76, 45.  Yüksek final notlarının bunda etkisi fazla (final ort: 30,69)&lt;br /&gt;Bu nedenle çan eğrisi lehinize olamayacağından, YTÜ'nin standart not skalası kullanılarak harfleriniz hesaplandı. Yakında sistemden bakabilirsiniz.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gelecek öğretim yılında Eğitimde Materyal Kullanımı dersinde görüşmek üzere, iyi tatiller.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filiz EYÜBOĞLU&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-115098045990878512?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/115098045990878512/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/06/ebt2.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/115098045990878512'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/115098045990878512'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/06/ebt2.html' title='EBT2'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-114942786025786828</id><published>2006-06-04T16:14:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2006-06-04T16:31:00.306+03:00</updated><title type='text'>EBT2 - Final</title><content type='html'>Sevgili Öğrenciler,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aşağıdaki birkaç mesajda finalin nasıl olacağı yazıyor. Lütfen okuyunuz. Özetle HTML ve Excel yok. Ağırlıklı olarak algoritma konusu ve biraz da SQL..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lütfen rahat olun. Tüm soruları kolaylıkla yapacak durumdasınız + hiç bir soruda yapamayacağınız bir şey olmayacak.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vize-1 notlarında ufak değişiklik olanların notları:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kazaoğlu: 14,25&lt;br /&gt;İsmail Şahinler: 14&lt;br /&gt;Artım: 9&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-114942786025786828?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/114942786025786828/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/06/ebt2-final.html#comment-form' title='8 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/114942786025786828'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/114942786025786828'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/06/ebt2-final.html' title='EBT2 - Final'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>8</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-114864520149966154</id><published>2006-05-26T14:49:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2006-06-18T14:51:11.553+03:00</updated><title type='text'>EBT2-Final</title><content type='html'>Arkadaşlar,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Öncelikle, blog'a yorum/soru eklerken lütfen ad ve soyadınızı yazın.&lt;/span&gt; Sizler login yaparak girmediğiniz için "anonim" soru olarak görünüyor. Tamam buna itirazım yok ama lütfen yazdığınız yazının altına ad soyad yazın. &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;İmzasız hiç bir yazı yazılmaz; ne kağıtta ne bilgisayarda. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 51, 255);"&gt;Final tarih ve saatini panolardan mutlaka öğrenin.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Excel ve HTML finalde sorulmayacak bunları bol bol lab, ödev ve projeyle hallettik. Öğrenme düzeyinize öyle bakmaya çalıştık, çalışıyoruz.&lt;br /&gt;Final sinavı, algoritma ağırlıklı (örnek sorular, soru tipleri bir önceki yazıda mevcut) + çok az da SQL &amp; veritabanı sorusu olacak.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;- &lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Döngü kurmayı bilmeyen kalmasın - düzgün döngü kurmayana kısmi not vermeyeceğim.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-  &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Şöyle kod yazıp diziyi doldurmak isteyenler var&lt;/span&gt; (umarım bu yazıyı okurlar - sayıları da az değil - hoca olarak ciden üzülüyorum)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.smileycentral.com/?partner=ZSzeb008_ZNfox000" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="http://smileys.smileycentral.com/cat/36/36_1_4.gif" alt="Crying 2" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;  oku A(i)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;                i_1'den 10'a kadar yap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;                döngü sonu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.smileycentral.com/?partner=ZSzeb008_ZNfox000" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="http://smileys.smileycentral.com/cat/36/36_1_46.gif" alt="No" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; Yaz komutunu artık öğrenin - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 255);"&gt;"Ekrana ne yazılır?" ya da "programın çıktısı nedir?" dediğim zaman YAZ KOMUTUYLA YAZILANLAR&lt;/span&gt; KASDEDİLİR. &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;- &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Yaz komutu ile atama komutunu &lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;birleştirmeyin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Bunu vize1 dönütlerinde söyledim, ilgili arkadaşlara tek tek anlattım, sınıfta tahtada da anlattım. Şöyle yazanlar var (bir daha olmasın lütfen)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img src="http://smileys.smileycentral.com/cat/36/36_1_44.gif" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;yaz A=3  &lt;/span&gt;   ???&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;ÇOK ÖNEMLİ BİR NOKTA DA ŞU:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Soruda size &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;"bir"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; algirtma yazın deniyorsa - ki bu gereksiz, sorudan bellidir tek alg olacağı  - &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;BİR ALGORTİMA YAZMANIZ&lt;/span&gt; beklenir. &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family:verdana;" &gt;Verilen ve istenenleri iyi algılamanız için maddeler halinde istiyorum isteneni. Adım adım düşünmenize, olayı görmenize, analitik düşünmeye alışmanız için&lt;/span&gt;, size yardımcı olmak için çözümde. İsteneni 3 madde halinde vermem, temel olarak 3 alt iş yapacaksınız demektir esas işin parçaları olarak. İş sizin için kolaylaştırılmıştır. &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 51, 255);font-family:verdana;" &gt;Yoksa bu 3 AYRI ALGORİTMA YAZIN DEMEK DEĞİLDİR.&lt;/span&gt; Hem bu MÜMKÜN değildir.  &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;a adımında okuyun, b adımında hesabı yapın, c adımında yazdırın dendiğinde, bu ÜÇÜ NASIL BİRBİRİNDEN BAĞIMSIZ ÜÇ AYRI ALG OLABİLİR???? Okumadan (yani değişkenlerin içini doldurmadan) hesabı nasıl yapacaksınız? Okumadan ve hesabı yapmadan NEYİ yazdıracaksınız? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lütfen&lt;br /&gt;1- Soruyu, sorudaki &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;her kelimeyi&lt;/span&gt; iyi okuyun ve&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; anlayın.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2- Adım adım, sırayla, analitik düşünmeye alışın.&lt;br /&gt;3- Mantıklı olmaya çalışın (olmayan ya da içi boş dizi nasıl ve neden yazdırılır????)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);font-family:verdana;" &gt;31 mayısta 11'de 1034 ya da lab'da yapacağız. Önce sınıfa bakın....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 51, 51);"&gt;Görüşmek üzere,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filiz Eyüboğlu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-114864520149966154?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/114864520149966154/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/05/ebt2-final.html#comment-form' title='1 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/114864520149966154'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/114864520149966154'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/05/ebt2-final.html' title='EBT2-Final'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-114822592402703576</id><published>2006-05-21T18:22:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2006-06-18T14:53:28.313+03:00</updated><title type='text'>EBT2 - Vize2 ile ilgili dönütler</title><content type='html'>Sevgili Öğrenciler,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vize2 kağıtlarının yarısını okudum, kalanını da az sonra bitireceğim. Unutmadan bazı dönütlerimi yazmak istiyorum (her ne kadar bir arkadaşımız blog'a yazıyorum diye eleştirmişti ama hem bilgi ve teknoloji çağında olduğumuz için, hem de isminde "teknoloji" geçen bir bölümde olduğumuz için mevcut teknolojileri elbette en iyi biçimde kullanmaya çalışmamız doğal. Ayrıca seneye EMK dersinde de göreceğimiz gibi teknoloji hayatı kolaylaştıran bir şey - genelde -, biz de derse zaman yitirmemek için blog'u iletişim/haberleşme ve bilgi paylaşımı amacıyla kullanıyoruz, kullanmaya devam edeceğiz, sizler de bu olanağı daha fazla kullanarak soru vb yöneltseniz, burada bir paylaşım ortamı olsa)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vize1'den sonra 15-20 kişiyle birebir tüm soruların üzerinden geçtim, algoritmayı izlemeyi gösterdim, ama maalesef yapamayanlar var. Bu durumda finalde yine sorulacak.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Değişken ismi kurallarını az da olsa bilmeyenler var. 2.SAYI diye bir değişken ismi olabilir mi? Yanlışlık nerede?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Döngü kurmayı bilmeyenler var:(&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;BU DURUMDA, FİNALDE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- kısa kısa sorular, boşluk doldurma, D/Y, yanlışı bulma (&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;aşağıdaki değişken isimlerinden hangisi yanlış&lt;/span&gt; gibi), doğruyu bulma gibi sorular olacak.&lt;br /&gt;- çok kısa algoritmalar olabilir, 3-5 satırlık,&lt;br /&gt;- bir tane de zorlayıcı algoritma soracağım.&lt;br /&gt;- şöyle sorular da olabilir: &lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;"&gt;"Döngü içlerindeki cümleleri NEDEN yaklaşık 3 boşluk içeriden yazmalıyız?"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Derste de sizlere açıklamaya çalıştığım gibi, zaman harcayıp ben buradan çok önemli dönütler, açıklamalar ve sorular veriyorum. 10 puanlık sınavda 4 puan bonus verildiğini ben hiç görmedim (100 puanda 1-2 puan verirdi bazen hocalarımız ODTÜde), burada başka hocadan duymadım... kaldı ki bonus/ikramiye sorusunun yanıtı blog'da vardı, ama yapan çok az kişi. Onlara teşekkür ederim.&lt;br /&gt;AYRICA, on puanın üzerinde alan arkadaşlara teşekkür ederim.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Son 2 hafta neler yapılacağı aşağıdaki mesajda yazılı.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Görüşmek üzere,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filiz E.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-114822592402703576?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/114822592402703576/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/05/ebt2-vize2-ile-ilgili-dntler.html#comment-form' title='4 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/114822592402703576'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/114822592402703576'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/05/ebt2-vize2-ile-ilgili-dntler.html' title='EBT2 - Vize2 ile ilgili dönütler'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-114815118272248102</id><published>2006-05-20T21:31:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2006-05-20T21:55:04.883+03:00</updated><title type='text'>EBT2 - Çok Önemli- Proje &amp; Ders ve Lab Programı</title><content type='html'>Sevgili Öğrenciler,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;ÖNCELİKLE: &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Proje Teslim Tarihi: 31 Mayıs 2006 - Lab'da CD veya diskette&lt;/span&gt; Tuba hn 'a teslim edilecek.  Etiketsiz CD/disket ve geç teslim kabul edilmeyecek. &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Etikette:&lt;/span&gt; İsim Soyadı, EBT2-Proje ve tarih yazmalı. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SQL için zamanımız çok az kaldı. Tuba hn ile şöyle planladık (Tuba hn CSS için ek lab yapmak istiyor - isteyen katılır... hangi gün ve saat uygun size? tabii lab da boş olmalı):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Bu çarşamba: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ders notları BÖTE WEB sayfasında - alıp mutlaka çalışarak derse geliniz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saat 11.00-13.00 --&gt; 1034'de ders: Veri tabanı nedir? VTYS nedir? Yararları? Tablo yaratma&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saat 13.30-17.00 --&gt; Lab'da peşpeşe 2 grup olarak Access ile Tablo yaratma. &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Önce çift no'lar, sonra tek no'lar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;Son çarşamba:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;Ders notları BÖTE WEB sayfasında - alıp mutlaka çalışarak derse geliniz. Bu notlar uzun ...1 8 sayfa..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 255);"&gt;LAB'ı da oradan yapacaksınız. Mutlaka yanınızda olmalı bu kağıtlar...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 0, 51);"&gt;Sorguları lab'da çalıştıracağımız adres: www.sqlcourse.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 0, 51);"&gt;İsteyenler şimdiden bakarsa iyi olur...&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Saat 11.00-13.00 --&gt; 1034'de ders: SQL cümleleri: SELECT, UPDATE, INSERT, DELETE.....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saat 13.30-17.00 --&gt; Lab'da peşpeşe 2 grup olarak SQL cümleleri yazma ve çalıştırma&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Görüşmek üzere.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filiz EYÜBOĞLU&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-114815118272248102?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/114815118272248102/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/05/ebt2-ok-nemli-proje-ders-ve-lab.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/114815118272248102'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/114815118272248102'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/05/ebt2-ok-nemli-proje-ders-ve-lab.html' title='EBT2 - Çok Önemli- Proje &amp; Ders ve Lab Programı'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-114814385804134197</id><published>2006-05-20T19:48:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2006-05-20T19:50:58.200+03:00</updated><title type='text'>EBT2 - HTML ve CSS Proje Ödevi</title><content type='html'>Sevgili Öğrenciler,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Projenin açıklaması aşağıda. Teslim tarihini bilahare yazacağım. Kolay gelsin.&lt;br /&gt;Filiz Eyüboğlu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;HTML ve CSS PROJE ÖDEVİ&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;HTML ve CSS bilgilerinizi kullanarak, ilköğretim birinci kısım öğrencilerine yönelik matematik dersinde pozitif tamsayılarda dört işlem (toplama, çıkarma, çarpma, bölme) işlemlerini öğreten bir web sitesi oluşturun. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;İçerik kriterleri:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;ol style="margin-top: 0cm;" start="1" type="1"&gt; &lt;li class="MsoNormal" style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Ana sayfada, giriş niteliğinde bu sitede      hangi konuların anlatıldığı hakkında bilgi verin. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Toplama sayfasında, pozitif tamsayılarda      toplama işleminin nasıl yapıldığı hakkında bilgi verin (pozitif      tamsayılarda toplama işleminin tanımını yapın). Bu işlemi bir örnekle      açıklayın. Bu işlemle ilgili iki tane soru sorun. Cevabı, “cevap” yazılı      bir metne ya da resme tıklayınca açılan yeni bir sayfada görünsün.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Toplama sayfasında yaptıklarınızı çıkarma,      çarpma ve bölme işlemleri için de ayrı ayrı sayfalarda yapın.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt;     &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Tasarım kriterleri:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;ol style="margin-top: 0cm;" start="1" type="1"&gt; &lt;li class="MsoNormal" style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Bir ana sayfa ve dört alt sayfa olarak toplam      beş tane web sayfanız olacaktır.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Stil şablonlarınızın bulunduğu bir tane stil      şablonu dosyanız olacaktır.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Ana sayfada, her bir işlem (toplama, çıkarma,      çarpma, bölme) için o işlemle ilgili sayfaya erişimi sağlayan birer tane      köprü olacaktır.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Ana sayfada, ayrıntılı bilgi edinmek      isteyenler için Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın konu ile ilgili eğitim      sayfasına köprü kurun.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Her bir alt sayfadan, ana sayfaya erişimi      sağlayan bir tane köprü kurun.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Tüm sayfalarınızda tablo kullanın.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Tüm sayfalarınızda içerikle ilgili en az bir      tane resim kullanın.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Tüm sayfalarınızda başlıklar için      kullandığınız bir stil şablonunuz olsun.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Tüm sayfalarınızda metinler/paragraflar için      kullandığınız bir stil şablonunuz olsun.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Tüm sayfalarınızda köprüler için      kullandığınız bir stil şablonunuz olsun.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Tüm sayfalarınızdan stil şablonu dosyanıza      bağlantı kurun. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ol&gt;     &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;NOT:&lt;/span&gt; Her bir soru için cevabı vermek üzere ekstra sayfalarınızda sadece cevap ne ise o yazsın.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;Başarılar &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-114814385804134197?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/114814385804134197/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/05/ebt2-html-ve-css-proje-devi.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/114814385804134197'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/114814385804134197'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/05/ebt2-html-ve-css-proje-devi.html' title='EBT2 - HTML ve CSS Proje Ödevi'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20521295.post-114771714836641660</id><published>2006-05-15T20:35:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2006-05-15T21:19:08.526+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Mesleki İng-1: 17 Mayıs 2006</title><content type='html'>Sevgil iÖğrenciler,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maalesef bu çarşamba ders yapamıyoruz. hepinize e-posta da yolladım. Sunumlarınızı 24 Mayıs 2006'da yapacaksınız. Unutmayın, tercümelerinizi hem pp hem Word ile hazırlıyorsunuz ve dersin başında topluyorum.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Görüşmek üzere,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filiz Eyüboğlu&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/20521295-114771714836641660?l=filize.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/feeds/114771714836641660/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/05/mesleki-ing-1-17-mays-2006.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/114771714836641660'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20521295/posts/default/114771714836641660'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://filize.blogspot.com/2006/05/mesleki-ing-1-17-mays-2006.html' title='Mesleki İng-1: 17 Mayıs 2006'/><author><name>Filiz Eyüboğlu</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02134226301975991296</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PzMWI-SlKa8/TlAPMxXAV3I/AAAAAAAABV0/DMgDzQbru6g/s220/filiz%2Bresim.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
